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Binary geometries have recently been introduced in particle physics in connection with stringy integrals. In this work, we study a class of simple polytopes, called \emph{pellytopes}, whose number of vertices are given by Pell's numbers. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Lara Bossinger , Máté L. Telek , Hannah Tillmann-Morris

The theory of modular deformations is generalized for the category of complex analytic polyhedra which includes germs of complex space as well as any compact complex analytic space. The objective of the theory is a construction of fine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. P. Palamodov

We present a finite-dimensional and smooth formulation of string structures on spin bundles. It uses trivializations of the Chern-Simons 2-gerbe associated to this bundle. Our formulation is particularly suitable to deal with string…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Konrad Waldorf

It has been a long-standing challenge to find a geometric object underlying the cosmological wavefunction for Tr($\phi^3$) theory, generalizing associahedra and surfacehedra for scattering amplitudes. In this note we describe a new class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-10 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Carolina Figueiredo , Francisco Vazão

We study chiral algebras in the $\bar{Q}$-cohomology of two dimensional SYK models with extended supersymmetry. In a special limit discovered in arXiv:1805.09325, we are able to construct explicitly a "vertical" single-particle higher-spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Changhyun Ahn , Cheng Peng

We use methods of the general theory of congruence and *congruence for complex matrices--regularization and cosquares-to determine a unitary congruence canonical form (respectively, a unitary *congruence canonical form) for complex matrices…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-14 Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

For all classical groups (and for their analogs in infinite dimension or over general base fields or rings) we construct certain contractions, called "homotopes". The construction is geometric, using as ingredient involutions of associative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-19 Wolfgang Bertram , Michael Kinyon

For all classical groups (and for their analogs in infinite dimension or over general base fields or rings) we construct certain contractions, called "homotopes". The construction is geometric, using as ingredient involutions of associative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Wolfgang Bertram , Michael Kinyon

We argue that some supersymmetric multiplets can naturally be equipped with the structure of an open-closed homotopy algebra. This structure is readily described through the pure spinor superfield formalism, which in particular associates a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-28 Simon Jonsson

It is well-known that principal chiral models and symmetric space models in two-dimensional Minkowski space have an infinite-dimensional algebra of hidden symmetries. Because of the relevance of symmetric space models to duality symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 John H. Schwarz

We add to the mounting evidence that the topological B model's normalized holomorphic three-form has integral periods by demonstrating that otherwise the B2-brane partition function is ill-defined. The resulting Calabi-Yau manifolds are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-04-24 Jarah Evslin , Ruben Minasian

For quadratic spaces which represent 1 there is a characterization of hermitian compositions in the language of algebras-with-involutions using the even Clifford algebra. We extend this notion to define a generalized composition based on…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-09-25 Roland Lötscher

We show that classical and quantum Kolmogorov complexity of binary strings agree up to an additive constant. Both complexities are defined as the minimal length of any (classical resp. quantum) computer program that outputs the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-06-09 Markus Mueller

We provide a general, homotopy-theoretic definition of string group models within an $\infty$-category of smooth spaces, and we present new smooth models for the string group. Here, a smooth space is a presheaf of $\infty$-groupoids on the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Severin Bunk

We discuss a generalization of Clifford algebras known as generalized Clifford algebras (in particular, ternary Clifford algebras). In these objects, we have a fixed higher-degree form (in particular, a ternary form) instead of a quadratic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 D. S. Shirokov

We classify the admissible types of constraint (hermitian, holomorphic, with reality conditions on the bosonic sectors, etc.) for generalized supersymmetries in the presence of complex spinors. We further point out which constrained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Zhanna Kuznetsova , Francesco Toppan

We show that the spectral theorem -- which we understand to be a statement that every self-adjoint matrix admits a certain type of canonical form under unitary similarity -- admits analogues over other $*$-algebras distinct from the complex…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Ran Gutin

We consider the closure space on the set of strings of a gentle algebra of finite representation type. Palu, Pilaud, and Plamondon proved that the collection of all biclosed sets of strings forms a lattice, and moreover, that this lattice…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Alexander Garver , Thomas McConville , Kaveh Mousavand

Building on the prior work in [1] we locate a family of positive geometries in the kinematic space which are a specific class of convex realisations of the associahedron. These realisations are obtained by scaling and translating the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-17 Mrunmay Jagadale , Alok Laddha

We consider a class of 4D supersymmetric black hole solutions, arising from string theory compactifications, which classically have vanishing horizon area and singular space-time geometry. String theory motivates the inclusion of higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Atish Dabholkar , Renata Kallosh , Alexander Maloney