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We study the Drazin inverses of the sum and product of two elements in a ring. For Drazin invertible elements $a$ and $b$ such that $a^2b=aba$ and $b^2a=bab$, it is shown that $ab$ is Drazin invertible and that $a+b$ is Drazin invertible if…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Huihui Zhu , Jianlong Chen

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a complex Banach algebra. An element $a\in \mathcal{A}$ has g-Drazin inverse if there exists $b\in \mathcal{A}$ such that $$b=bab, ab=ba, a-a^2b\in \mathcal{A}^{qnil}.$$ Let $a,b\in \mathcal{A}$ have g-Drazin inverses.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-06 H Chen , M S Abdolyousefi

In this paper, we present new necessary and sufficient conditions under which the sum of two group invertible elements in a Banach algebra has group inverse. We then apply these results to block operator matrices over Banach spaces. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Huanyin Chen , Marjan Sheibani

Suppose $T$ and $S$ are bounded adjointable operators between Hilbert C*-modules admitting bounded Moore-Penrose inverse operators. Some necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the reverse order law $(TS)^{ \dag} =S^{ \dag} T^{…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-27 Kamran Sharifi , Behnaz Ahmadi Bonakdar

This paper is concerned with a Bayesian approach to testing hypotheses in statistical inverse problems. Based on the posterior distribution $\Pi \left(\cdot |Y = y\right)$, we want to infer whether a feature $\langle\varphi,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Remo Kretschmann , Frank Werner

In the last decades the Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse has found a wide range of applications in many areas of Science and became a useful tool for physicists dealing, for instance, with optimization problems, with data analysis, with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. C. A. Barata , M. S. Hussein

We give a counterexample to a recently conjectured variant of the Penrose inequality.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Sven Hirsch , Yipeng Wang

Let $A,B\in B(H)$. In the present paper, we establish simple and interesting facts on when we have $|A||B|=|B||A|$, $|AB|=|A||B|$, $|A\pm B|\leq |A|+|B|$, $||A|-|B||\leq |A\pm B|$ and $\||A|-|B|\|\leq \|A\pm B\|$, where $|\cdot|$ denotes…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Mohammed Hichem Mortad

Martin Kneser proved the following addition theorem for every abelian group $G$. If $A,B \subseteq G$ are finite and nonempty, then $|A+B| \ge |A+K| + |B+K| - |K|$ where $K = \{g \in G \mid g+A+B = A+B \}$. Here we give a short proof of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-15 Matt DeVos

We present new additive results for the group inverse in a Banach algebra under certain perturbations. The upper bound of $\|(a+b)^{\#}-a^d\|$ is thereby given. These extend the main results in [X. Liu, Y. Qin and H. Wei, Perturbation bound…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Dayong Liu , Tugce Pekacar Calci , Handan Kose , Huanyin Chen

We will discuss two approaches to estimating partial derivatives and the metric components; one utilizing past work describing a causal set $\Box$ operator, and one using a construction from linear algebra called the Moore-Penrose inverse.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-20 Samuel Shuman

A class of the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers (BBMB) equations with time-dependent coefficients is investigated with the Lie symmetry point of view. The set of admissible transformations of the class is described exhaustively. The complete…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-10-02 Olena Vaneeva , Severin Pošta , Christodoulos Sophocleous

Specific definitions of the core and core-EP inverses of complex tensors are introduced. Some characterizations, representations and properties of the core and core-EP inverses are investigated. The results are verified using specific…

In this paper, we find the roots of lightlike quaternions. By introducing the concept of the Moore-Penrose inverse in split quaternions, we solve the linear equations $axb=d$, $xa=bx$ and $xa=b\bar{x}$. Also we obtain necessary and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Wensheng Cao , Zhenhu Chang

Let $\mathcal{R}$ be a unital ring with involution. The notions of 1MP-inverse and MP1-inverse are extended from $M_{m,n}(\mathbb{C)}$, the set of all $m\times n $ matrices over $\mathbb{C}$, to the set $\mathcal{R}% ^{\dagger}$ of all…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Janko Marovt , Dijana Mosić , Insa Cremer

We present explicit formulas for Moore-Penrose inverses of some families of set inclusion matrices arising from sets, vector spaces, and designs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Ali Azimi , R. B. Bapat , Mohammad Farrokhi Derakhshandeh Ghouchan

We classify the pairs of subsets (A,B) of a locally compact abelian group satisfying m(A+B)=m(A)+m(B), where m is Haar measure. This generalizes a result of M. Kneser classifying such pairs under the additional assumption that G is compact…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-19 John T. Griesmer

This paper introduces and studies the higher-order group inverse in a ring. We extend known properties of the higher-order group inverse from complex matrices to elements of a ring and, in the process, derive new results. We further…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Liu Dayong , Chen Huanyin

This paper studies the set of $n\times n$ matrices for which all row and column sums equal zero. By representing these matrices in a lower dimensional space, it is shown that this set is closed under addition and multiplication, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-10-02 Samuel N. Cohen , Robert J. Elliott , Charles E. M. Pearce

Let $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ be sets of polynomials of degree $n$ over a finite field. We show, that if $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ are large enough, then $A+B$ has an irreducible divisor of large degree for some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-28 László Mérai