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The $1/N_c$-expansion of QCD suggests large flavor asymmetries of the polarized antiquark distributions in the nucleon. This is confirmed by model calculations in the large-$N_c$ limit (chiral quark-soliton model), which give sizable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 B. Dressler , K. Goeke , M. V. Polyakov , C. Weiss

Quark-hadron phase transition is simulated by an event generator that incorporates the dynamical properties of contraction due to QCD confinement forces and randomization due to the thermal behavior of a large quark system on the edge of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Rudolph C. Hwa , C. B. Yang

The hot nuclear matter created at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) has been characterized by near-perfect fluid behavior. We demonstrate that this stands in contradiction to the identification of QCD quasi-particles with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. A. Linden Levy , J. L. Nagle , C. Rosen , P. Steinberg

We examine oscillations as a function of Fermi energy in the capacitance of a mesoscopic cavity connected via a single quantum channel to a metallic contact and capacitively coupled to a back gate. The oscillations depend on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Buttiker , Simon E. Nigg

We investigate the observational consequences of the quintessence field rolling to and oscillating near a minimum in its potential, "if" it happens close to the present epoch (z<0.2). We show that in a class of models, the oscillations lead…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Mustafa A. Amin , Phillip Zukin , Edmund Bertschinger

We present a quantitative analysis of the reversibility properties of classically chaotic quantum motion. We analyze the connection between reversibility and the rate at which a quantum state acquires a more and more complicated structure…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-11-26 Valentin V. Sokolov , Oleg V. Zhirov , Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati

The energy evolution of average multiplicities of quark and gluon jets is studied in perturbative QCD. Higher order (3NLO) terms in the perturbative expansion of equations for the generating functions are found. First and second derivatives…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Capella , I. M. Dremin , J. W. Gary , V. A. Nechitailo , J. Tran Thanh Van

We review and update our results for K-> pipi decays and K^0-\bar K^0 mixing obtained by us in the 1980s within an approach based on the dual representation of QCD as a theory of weakly interacting mesons for large N colours. In our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-29 Andrzej J. Buras , Jean-Marc Gerard , William A. Bardeen

Understanding the in situ amplification of large scale magnetic fields in turbulent astrophysical rotators has been a core subject of dynamo theory. When turbulent velocities are helical, large scale dynamos that substantially amplify…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-06-22 Jonathan Pietarila Graham , Eric G. Blackman , Pablo D. Mininni , Annick Pouquet

Neutrino oscillations in the early Universe prior to the epoch of primordial nucleosynthesis is studied by implementing real time non-equilibrium field theory methods. We focus on two flavors of Dirac neutrinos, however, the formulation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 C. M. Ho , D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega

In the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), it is well known that the evolution of quarkonia is affected by the screening of the interaction between the quark and the anti-quark. In addition, exchange of energy and color with the surrounding medium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-15 Rishi Sharma , Anurag Tiwari

We study the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) evolution of flavour non-singlet quark densities and structure functions in massless perturbative QCD. Present information on the corresponding three-loop splitting functions is used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. L. van Neerven , A. Vogt

We examine experimentally the deformation of flexible, microscale helical ribbons with nanoscale thickness subject to viscous flow in a microfluidic channel. Two aspects of flexible microhelices are quantified: the overall shape of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-18 Jonathan T. Pham , Alexander Morozov , Alfred J. Crosby , Anke Lindner , Olivia du Roure

Local multiplicity fluctuations are an useful tool to understand the dynamics of the particle production and the phase-space changes from quarks to hadrons in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. The study of scaling behavior of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-07-28 Sheetal Sharma , Ramni Gupta

In this talk we discuss the results obtained in the new approach that we recently introduced to consider and include both the perturbative and nonperturbative contributions to the evolution of the gluon and quark avarage multiplicities. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-26 P. Bolzoni

Helical magnetic background fields with adjustable pitch angle are imposed on a conducting fluid in a differentially rotating cylindrical container. The small-scale kinetic and current helicities are calculated for various field geometries,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Gellert , G. Ruediger , R. Hollerbach

We study hairpin folding dynamics by means of extensive computer simulations, with particular attention paid to the influence of helicity on the folding time $\tau$. We find that the dynamical exponent $\alpha$ of the anomalous scaling…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-23 Huaping Li , Alkan Kabakcioglu

We demonstrate that the relic neutrino asymmetry evolution equation derived from the quantum kinetic equations (QKEs) reduces to the Boltzmann limit that is dependent only on the instantaneous neutrino number densities, in the adiabatic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Raymond R. Volkas , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

Evolution equations describe the effect of consecutively integrating out all quantum fluctuations with momenta larger than some infrared cutoff scale k. We develop a formalism for the introduction of collective degrees of freedom at some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 U. Ellwanger , C. Wetterich

We present a new set of parton distributions obtained at NNLO. These differ from the previous sets available at NNLO due to improvements in the theoretical treatment. In particular we include a full treatment of heavy flavours in the region…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Martin , W. J. Stirling , R. S. Thorne , G. Watt
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