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The popularity of Internet-of-Things (IoT) comes with security concerns. Attacks against wireless communication venues of IoT (e.g., Man-in-the-Middle attacks) have grown at an alarming rate over the past decade. Pairing, which allows the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-02-27 Zhijian Shao , Jian Weng , Yue Zhang , Yongdong Wu , Ming Li , Jiasi Weng , Weiqi Luo , Shui Yu

Bluetooth is a communication technology used to wirelessly exchange data between devices. In the last few years there have been found a great number of security vulnerabilities, and adversaries are taking advantage of them causing harm and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Athanasios Kalogiratos , Ioanna Kantzavelou

Bluetooth is a pervasive wireless communication technology used by billions of devices for short-range connectivity. The security of Bluetooth relies on the pairing process, where devices establish shared long-term keys for secure…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Keiichiro Kimura , Hiroki Kuzuno , Yoshiaki Shiraishi , Masakatu Morii

Bluetooth pairing establishes trust on first use between two devices by creating a shared key. Similar to certificate warnings in TLS, the Bluetooth specification requires warning users upon issues with this key, because this can indicate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Jiska Classen , Matthias Hollick

Wireless device pairing is a critical security mechanism to bootstrap the secure communication between two devices without a pre-shared secret. It has been widely used in many Internet of Things (IoT) applications, such as smart-home and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Yaqi He , Kai Zeng , Long Jiao , Brian L. Mark , Khaled N. Khasawneh

Secure pairing is essential for trustworthy deployment and operation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices. However, traditional pairing methods are unsuitable due to the lack of user interfaces such as keyboards. Proximity-based approaches…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Chuxiong Wu , Xiaopeng Li , Lannan Luo , Qiang Zeng

When users want to establish wireless communication between/among their devices, the channel has to be bootstrapped first. To prevent any malicious control of or eavesdropping over the communication, the channel is desired to be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-07-28 Arun Kumar , Nitesh Saxena , Ersin Uzun

In identity misbinding attacks against authenticated key-exchange protocols, a legitimate but compromised participant manipulates the honest parties so that the victim becomes unknowingly associated with a third party. These attacks are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-03 Mohit Sethi , Aleksi Peltonen , Tuomas Aura

Smartwatches such as the Apple Watch collect vast amounts of intimate health and fitness data as we wear them. Users have little choice regarding how this data is processed: The Apple Watch can only be used with Apple's iPhones, using their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Nils Rollshausen , Alexander Heinrich , Matthias Hollick , Jiska Classen

Internet of Things (IoT) devices are becoming increasingly important. These devices are often resource-limited, hindering rigorous enforcement of security policies. Assessing the vulnerability of IoT devices is an important problem, but…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Davino Mauro Junior , Luis Melo , Harvey Lu , Marcelo d'Amorim , Atul Prakash

In this paper, we propose a simple enhancement for the passkey entry protocol in the authentication stage 1 of Secure Simple Pairing using preexisting cryptographic hash functions and random integer generation present in the protocol. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Sai Swaroop Madugula , Ruizhong Wei

Bluetooth is one of the most established technologies for short range digital wireless data transmission. With the advent of wearables and the Internet of Things (IoT), Bluetooth has again gained importance, which makes security research…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-03 Dennis Mantz , Jiska Classen , Matthias Schulz , Matthias Hollick

Internet of Things (IoT) is a novel paradigm, which not only facilitates a large number of devices to be ubiquitously connected over the Internet but also provides a mechanism to remotely control these devices. The IoT is pervasive and is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Samundra Deep , Xi Zheng , Alireza Jolfaei , Dongjin Yu , Pouya Ostovari , Ali Kashif Bashir

Bilinear pairing is a fundamental operation that is widely used in cryptographic algorithms (e.g., identity-based cryptographic algorithms) to secure IoT applications. Nonetheless, the time complexity of bilinear pairing is $O(n^3)$, making…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-08 Hanlin Zhang , Le Tong , Jia Yu , Jie Lin

The Internet of Things (IoT) has become a guiding technology behind automation and smart computing. One of the major concerns with the IoT systems is the lack of privacy and security preserving schemes for controlling access and ensuring…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-08 Sreelakshmi K. K. , Ashutosh Bhatia , Ankit Agrawal

With more and more devices becoming connectable to the internet, the number of services but also a lot of threats increases dramatically. Security is often a secondary matter behind functionality and comfort, but the problem has already…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Quanyan Zhu , Stefan Rass , Peter Schartner

The Internet of Things (IoT) has seen remarkable advancements in recent years, leading to a paradigm shift in the digital landscape. However, these technological strides have introduced new challenges, particularly in cybersecurity. IoT…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Nivedita Singh , Rajkumar Buyya , Hyoungshich Kim

When Bluetooth devices come within the range of another, an electronic conversation takes place to determine whether the devices in range are known or whether one needs to control the other. Most Bluetooth devices do not require any form of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-03-10 Ms. A. Rathika , Ms. R. Saranya , Ms. R. Iswarya

Wireless networks are a common place nowadays and almost all of the modern devices support wireless communication in some form. These networks differ from more traditional computing systems due to the ad-hoc and spontaneous nature of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-07-15 Yasir Arfat Malkani , Lachhman Das Dhomeja

Blockchain (BC), a by-product of Bitcoin cryptocurrency, has gained immense and wide scale popularity for its applicability in various diverse domains - especially in multifaceted non-monetary systems. By adopting cryptographic techniques…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Mahdi H. Miraz , Maaruf Ali
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