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Machine learning algorithms often make decisions on behalf of agents with varied and sometimes conflicting interests. In domains where agents can choose to take their own action or delegate their action to a central mediator, an open…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Stephen McAleer , John Lanier , Michael Dennis , Pierre Baldi , Roy Fox

Recent conversations in the algorithmic fairness literature have raised several concerns with standard conceptions of fairness. First, constraining predictive algorithms to satisfy fairness benchmarks may lead to non-optimal outcomes for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Aurora Zhang , Annette Hosoi

Individuals' access to information in a social network depends on its distributed and where in the network individuals position themselves. However, individuals have limited capacity to manage their social connections and process…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-04-09 Jeon-Hyung Kang , Kristina Lerman

A proper mechanism design can help federated learning (FL) to achieve good social welfare by coordinating self-interested clients through the learning process. However, existing mechanisms neglect the network effects of client…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Xiang Li , Yuan Luo , Bing Luo , Jianwei Huang

In this paper, an efficient transmit beam design and user scheduling method is proposed for multi-user (MU) multiple-input single-output (MISO) non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) downlink, based on Pareto-optimality. The proposed beam…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Junyeong Seo , Youngchul Sung

Mobile social network applications constitute an important platform for traffic information sharing, helping users collect and share sensor information about the driving conditions they experience on the traveled path in real time. In this…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Yunpeng Li , Costas Courcoubetis , Lingjie Duan

Privacy policies are intended to support informed consent, yet users rarely read them fully. This study examines how common privacy policy interface structures influence attention allocation, reading behavior, and perceived experience.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Wei Xiao , Mengke Wu , Yeeun Jo

Users increasingly face multiple interface features on one hand, and constraints on available resources (e.g., time, attention) on the other. Understanding the sensitivity of users' well-being to feature type and resource constraints, is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Oded Nov

We study the problem of information provision by a strategic central planner who can publicly signal about an uncertain infectious risk parameter. Signalling leads to an updated public belief over the parameter, and agents then make…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Sohil Shah , Saurabh Amin , Patrick Jaillet

This paper examines the optimal design of information sharing in organizations. Organizational performance depends on agents adapting to uncertain external environments while coordinating their actions, where coordination incentives and…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-01-23 Wataru Tamura

Information spread through social networks is ubiquitous. Influence maximiza- tion (IM) algorithms aim to identify individuals who will generate the greatest spread through the social network if provided with information, and have been…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-05-16 Octavio Mesner , Elizaveta Levina , Ji Zhu

With the advent of multi-core processors, network-on-chip design has been key in addressing network performances, such as bandwidth, power consumption, and communication delays when dealing with on-chip communication between the increasing…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Tzyy-Juin Kao , Wolfgang Fink

In many engineered systems, agents make decisions under incomplete information, creating opportunities for a planner to influence decentralized behavior through signaling. We study how such signaling can be designed in parallel-network,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Yuwei Hu , Bryce L. Ferguson

The advent of online social networks has facilitated fast and wide spread of information. However, some users, especially members of minority groups, may be less likely to receive information spreading on the network, due to their…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Changan Liu , Xiaotian Zhou , Ahad N. Zehmakan , Zhongzhi Zhang

Offline multi-objective optimization aims to identify Pareto-optimal solutions given a dataset of designs and their objective values. In this work, we propose a preference-guided diffusion model that generates Pareto-optimal designs by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Yashas Annadani , Syrine Belakaria , Stefano Ermon , Stefan Bauer , Barbara E Engelhardt

It is shown how by not losing information on higher order interactions, optimal paired comparison designs involving alternatives of either full or partial profiles to reduce information overload as frequently encountered in applications can…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-12-04 Eric Nyarko

We study allocation mechanisms that utilize costly signaling as a screening tool. A social planner aims to maximize social welfare, defined as the weighted sum of agents' utilities, while implementing a specific allocation rule. Within a…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-03-04 Yingkai Li , Xiaoyun Qiu

With the rapid growth of congestion-sensitive and data-intensive applications, traditional settlement-free peering agreements with best-effort delivery often do not meet the QoS requirements of content providers (CPs). Meanwhile, Internet…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-01-03 Xin Wang , Yinlong Xu , Richard T. B. Ma

Broadcasting is known to be an efficient means of disseminating data in wireless communication environments (such as Satellite, mobile phone networks,...). It has been recently observed that the average service time of broadcast systems can…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Julien Robert , Nicolas Schabanel

Urban assessments often compress diverse needs into single scores, which can obscure minority perspectives. We present a community-centered study in Montreal (n=35; wheelchair users, seniors, LGBTQIA2+ residents, and immigrants).…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Rashid Mushkani , Hugo Berard , Shin Koseki