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Evaporating suspensions of colloidal particles lead to the formation of a variety of patterns, ranging from a left-over ring of a dried coffee drop to uniformly distributed solid pigments left behind wet paint. To characterize the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-19 C. Nadir Kaplan , L. Mahadevan

The continuing development of evaporative lithography is important for many areas such as the creation of photonic crystals for optronics and microelectronics, the development of biosensors for medical applications and biotechnology, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-04 Konstantin Kolegov

Spilling tea or coffee leads to a tell-tale circular stain after the droplet dries, known as the "coffee ring effect". The evaporation of suspension droplets is a complex physical process, and predicting and controlling the particle deposit…

The present study experimentally and numerically investigates the evaporation and resultant patterns of dried deposits of aqueous colloidal sessile droplets, when the droplets are initially elevated to a high temperature before being placed…

The evaporation of a sessile droplet spontaneously induces an internal capillary liquid flow. The surface-tension driven minimisation of surface area and/or surface-tension differences at the liquid-gas interface caused by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-28 Hanneke Gelderblom , Christian Diddens , Alvaro Marin

Evaporating colloidal droplets have long been used as model systems to understand capillarity, interfacial transport, and particle assembly, most prominently through the coffee ring effect. In classical descriptions, suspended particles are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-15 Meneka Banik , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

This paper presents an experimental study on thermal transport to single water droplets evaporating on heated bi-phobic surfaces consisting of a superhydrophobic matrix with a circular hydrophobic pattern with strong contact line pinning. A…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-17 Wenliang Qi , Junhui Li , Patricia B. Weisensee

Evaporative drying of colloidal droplets with different concentrations (Ci) on liquid infused slippery substrate (LISS) surfaces fabricated over biomimetically patterned sticky hydrophobic surfaces is reported here. These slippery surfaces…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-27 Sumita Sahoo , Rabibrata Mukherjee

An evaporating droplet is a dynamic system in which flow is spontaneously generated to minimize the surface energy, dragging particles to the borders and ultimately resulting in the so-called "coffee-stain effect". The situation becomes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-24 Alvaro Marin , Robert Liepelt , Massimiliano Rossi , Christian J. Kähler

Understanding flow patterns and coupled transport phenomena during evaporation of droplets loaded with colloidal particles is central to design technical applications such as organizing proteins/DNA on a solid surface. We review recent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-16 Nagesh D. Patil , Rajneesh Bhardwaj

Our numerical study aims to investigate particle deposit patterns from the evaporation of a sessile colloidal droplet. An in house finite volume code is developed to simulate the coupled phenomena of flow and heat and mass transfer with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-21 A. Mokhtari , M. Ait Saada , S. Chikh , L. Tadrist

The evaporation of droplets occurs in a large variety of natural and technological processes such as medical diagnostics, agriculture, food industry, printing, and catalytic reactions. We study the different droplet morphologies adopted by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-11 Jose M. Encarnacion Escobar , Diana Garcia-Gonzalez , Ivan Devic , Xuehua Zhang , Detlef Lohse

Drying suspensions often leave behind complex patterns of particulates, as might be seen in the coffee stains on a table. Here we consider the dynamics of periodic band or uniform solid film formation on a vertical plate suspended partially…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-05 C. Nadir Kaplan , Ning Wu , Shreyas Mandre , Joanna Aizenberg , L. Mahadevan

Evaporating droplets and films are used in applications from different fields. Various methods of evaporative self-assembly are of particular interest. The paper describes a mathematical model of mass transfer in a droplet drying on a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-22 Konstantin S. Kolegov

An efficient way to precisely pattern particles on solid surfaces is to dispense and evaporate colloidal drops, as for bioassays. The dried deposits often exhibit complex structures exemplified by the coffee ring pattern, where most…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 Rajneesh Bhardwaj , Xiaohua Fang , Daniel Attinger

When a colloidal sessile droplet dries on a substrate, the particles suspended in it usually deposit in a ring-like pattern. This phenomenon is commonly referred to as the "coffee-ring" effect. One paradigm for why this occurs is as a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-14 Saeed Jafari Kang , Vahid Vandadi , James D. Felske , Hassan Masoud

In this paper, we present a mathematical model and numerical simulation of the evaporation and drying process of a liquid droplet containing suspended solids. This type of drying is commonly encountered in manufacturing processes such as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-27 Anurag Bhattacharjee , Aswin Gnanaskandan

Hypothesis: Evaporation of surfactant droplets on leaves is complicated due to the complex physical and chemical properties of the leaf surfaces. However, for certain leaf surfaces for which the evaporation process appears to follow the…

The present work investigates numerically the transport of colloidal particles within an evaporating sessile droplet and their deposition on the substrate in unfavourable conditions. The coupled phenomena of fluid flow and heat and mass…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-21 A. Mokhtari , M. AitSaada , S. Chikh , L. Tadrist

The shape of deposits obtained from drying drops containing colloidal particles matters for technologies such as inkjet printing, microelectronics and bioassay manufacturing. In this work, the formation of deposits during the drying of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-14 Rajneesh Bhardwaj , Xiaohua Fang , Ponisseril Somasundaran , Daniel Attinger
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