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Emerging technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT) require latency-aware computation for real-time application processing. In IoT environments, connected things generate a huge amount of data, which are generally referred to as big…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Ranesh Kumar Naha , Saurabh Garg , Dimitrios Georgakopoulos , Prem Prakash Jayaraman , Longxiang Gao , Yong Xiang , Rajiv Ranjan

The Internet of Things (IoT) aims to connect everyday physical objects to the internet. These objects will produce a significant amount of data. The traditional cloud computing architecture aims to process data in the cloud. As a result, a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Badraddin Alturki , Stephan Reiff-Marganiec , Charith Perera , Suparna De

The number of embedded devices that connect to a wireless network has been growing for the past decade. This interaction creates a network of Internet of Things (IoT) devices where data travel continuously. With the increase of devices and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Marc Jayson Baucas , Petros~Spachos , Konstantinos Plataniotis

With the rapid increase in the Internet of Things (IoT), the amount of data produced and processed is also increased. Cloud Computing facilitates the storage, processing, and analysis of data as needed. However, cloud computing devices are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Faiza Ishaq , Humaira Ashraf , Nz Jhanjhi

The Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming industries by connecting billions of devices to collect, process, and share data. However, the massive data volumes and real-time demands of IoT applications strain traditional cloud computing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Ameneh Zarei , Mahmood Ahmadi , Farhad Mardukhi

The full realization of smart city technology is dependent on the secure and honest collaboration between IoT applications and edge-computing. In particular, resource constrained IoT devices may rely on fog-computing to alleviate the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Ismael Martinez , Abdelhakim Senhaji Hafid , Michel Gendreau

In recent years, the number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices/sensors has increased to a great extent. To support the computational demand of real-time latency-sensitive applications of largely geo-distributed IoT devices/sensors, a new…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Redowan Mahmud , Ramamohanarao Kotagiri , Rajkumar Buyya

Recent developments in the Internet of Things (IoT) and real-time applications, have led to the unprecedented growth in the connected devices and their generated data. Traditionally, this sensor data is transferred and processed at the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-17 Satish Narayana Srirama

Modern IoT (Internet of Things) environments with thousands of low-end and diverse IoT nodes with complex interactions among them and often deployed in remote and/or wild locations present some unique challenges that make traditional node…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Khaled Alanezi , Shivakant Mishra

Fog computing, as a distributed paradigm, offers cloud-like services at the edge of the network with low latency and high-access bandwidth to support a diverse range of IoT application scenarios. To fully utilize the potential of this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Mohammad Goudarzi , Marimuthu Palaniswami , Rajkumar Buyya

Fog computing integrates cloud and edge resources. According to an intelligent and decentralized method, this technology processes data generated by IoT sensors to seamlessly integrate physical and cyber environments. Internet of Things…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Mohammad Reza Akbari , Hamid Barati , Ali Barati

Internet of Things (IoT) is leading to the pervasive availability of streaming data about the physical world, coupled with edge computing infrastructure deployed as part of smart cities and 5G rollout. These constrained, less reliable but…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Prateeksha Varshney , Shriram Ramesh , Shayal Chhabra , Aakash Khochare , Yogesh Simmhan

Internet of Things (IoT) aims to bring every object (e.g. smart cameras, wearable, environmental sensors, home appliances, and vehicles) online, hence generating massive amounts of data that can overwhelm storage systems and data analytics…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-06-08 Harshit Gupta , Amir Vahid Dastjerdi , Soumya K. Ghosh , Rajkumar Buyya

The evolution of smart cities demands scalable, secure, and energy-efficient architectures for real-time data processing. With the number of IoT devices expected to exceed 40 billion by 2030, traditional cloud-based systems are increasingly…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Debasish Jana , Pinakpani Pal , Pawan Kumar

The huge amount of data generated by the Internet of things (IoT) devices needs the computational power and storage capacity provided by cloud, edge, and fog computing paradigms. Each of these computing paradigms has its own pros and cons.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Binayak Kar , Widhi Yahya , Ying-Dar Lin , Asad Ali

Healthcare services in rural areas face numerous challenges due to the high cost of treatment and a lack of appropriate services. The application of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has shown potential in mitigating these issues. This…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Hamidreza Maneshti , Morteza Dadashi , Kamyar Rostami

The emerging Fog paradigm has been attracting increasing interests from both academia and industry, due to the low-latency, resilient, and cost-effective services it can provide. Many Fog applications such as video mining and event…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-18 Shusen Yang

The Internet of Everything (IoE) solutions gradually bring every object online, and processing data in centralized cloud does not scale to requirements of such environment. This is because, there are applications such as health monitoring…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-29 Amir Vahid Dastjerdi , Harshit Gupta , Rodrigo N. Calheiros , Soumya K. Ghosh , Rajkumar Buyya

The amount of data being produced at every epoch of second is increasing every moment. Various sensors, cameras and smart gadgets produce continuous data throughout its installation. Processing and analyzing raw data at a cloud server faces…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Aditya Kumar , Satish Narayana Srirama

The chapter presents foundations of computing paradigms for realizing emerging IoT applications, especially fog and edge computing, their background, characteristics, architectures and open challenges.

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Chii Chang , Satish Narayana Srirama , Rajkumar Buyya