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The immensely fruitful concept of Grothendieck topology or covering issued from the efforts of algebraic geometers to study "sheaf-like" objects defined on categories more general than the lattice of open sets on a topological space. In the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 John L. Bell

These lecture notes are based on a set of six lectures that I gave in Edinburgh in 2008/2009 and they cover some topics in the interface between Geometry and Physics. They involve some unsolved problems and conjectures and I hope they may…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-27 Michael Atiyah

Given a linear differential equation with coefficients in $\mathbb{Q}(x)$, an important question is to know whether its full space of solutions consists of algebraic functions, or at least if one of its specific solutions is algebraic.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Alin Bostan , Xavier Caruso , Julien Roques

We construct a period regulator for motivic cohomology of an algebraic scheme over a subfield of the complex numbers. For the field of algebraic numbers we formulate a period conjecture for motivic cohomology by saying that this period…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-29 F. Andreatta , L. Barbieri-Viale , A. Bertapelle

We conjecture results about the complex moments of the derivative of the Riemann zeta function, evaluated at the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function. We do this via two different random matrix computations. In the first, we find…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Christopher Hughes , Andrew Pearce-Crump

Jerzy Neyman's life history and some of his contributions to applied statistics are reviewed. In a 1960 article he wrote: ``Currently in the period of dynamic indeterminism in science, there is hardly a serious piece of research which, if…

Methodology · Statistics 2008-08-06 David R. Brillinger

An effective approach to open systems and irreversible phenomena is presented, where an open system $\Sigma(d)$ with $d$-dimensional Hilbert space, is a subsystem of a larger isolated system $\Sigma(2d)$ (the `full universe') with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-10 A. Vourdas

In the period 1968 - 1974 I was a graduate student and then a postdoc at Caltech and was involved with the developments of the quark and parton models. Most of this time I worked in close contact with Richard Feynman and thus was present…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Finn Ravndal

This article is an introduction to newly discovered relations between volumes of moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces or super Riemann surfaces, simple models of gravity or supergravity in two dimensions, and random matrix ensembles. (The…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Edward Witten

We introduce a quotient of the Grothendieck ring of varieties by identifying classes of universally homeomorphic varieties. We show that the standard realization morphisms factor through this quotient, and we argue that it is the correct…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-25 Johannes Nicaise , Julien Sebag

These twenty-two lectures, with exercises, comprise the extent of what was meant to be a full-year graduate-level course on the strong interactions and QCD, given at Pactech in 19$xx$-$xy$. The course was cut short by the illness that led…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-28 Robert P. Finemensch , Gerald X. Gilbert-Thorple

These lecture notes grew out of notes for courses around Integrable PDEs and the KdV equation given by the authors during the past five years at the University of Antwerp (Belgium). Comments and suggestions are welcome.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-11-28 Sonja Hohloch , Federico Zadra

We survey the main ideas in the early history of the subjects on which Riemann worked and that led to some of his most important discoveries. The subjects discussed include the theory of functions of a complex variable, elliptic and Abelian…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Athanase Papadopoulos

These notes were written from a series of lectures given in March 2010 at the Universidad Complutense of Madrid and then in Barcelona for the centennial anniversary of the Spanish Mathematical Society (RSME). Our aim is to give an…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Ricardo Pérez-Marco

These are notes for a mini-course given at the summer school and conference "The Six-Functor Formalism and Motivic Homotopy Theory" in Milan 9/2021. They provide an introduction to the formalism of Grothendieck's six operations in algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Martin Gallauer

This report is a combined version of two talks presented by the authors at the Edinburgh $b$-physics Workshop, December 1991. It presents the ideas of heavy quark symmetry and gives an introduction to some applications. The references…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 J M Flynn , N Isgur

These notes represent the transcript of three, 90 minute lectures given by the second author at the CRM in Barcelona in 2021 as part of the "Higher Structures and Operadic Calculus" workshop. The goal of the series was to introduce and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Olivia Borghi , Marcy Robertson

Grothendieck proposed a theory of regular polyhedra over finite fields in Section 4 of \textit{Esquisse d'un Programme}. He isolates certain key parameters from the automorphism groups of regular polyhedra, which can be extended to any…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Caleb Ji

In this series of seven papers, predominantly by means of elementary analysis, we establish a number of identities related to the Riemann zeta function. Whilst this paper is mainly expository, some of the formulae reported in it are…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-02-17 Donal F. Connon

Talk at the 25th Johns Hopkins Workshop "2001: A Relativistic Spacetime Odyssey", Firenze September 2001.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Luca Lusanna