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Related papers: Probing the ionic defect landscape in halide perov…

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The hybrid halide perovskite CH$_{3}$NH$_{3}$PbI$_{3}$ has enabled solar cells to reach an efficiency of about 18\%, demonstrating a pace for improvements with no precedents in the solar energy arena. Despite such explosive progress, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Carlo Motta , Fedwa El Mellouhi , Sabre Kais , Nouar Tabet , Fahhad Alharbi , Stefano Sanvito

Halide perovskites are highly promising light-harvesting materials with strong ionic character, enabling in principle the combination of a solar cell and a Li-ion battery in one integrated photo-battery device. Here, we investigate Li ions…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-05 Wei Wei , Julian Gebhardt , Daniel F. Urban , Christian Elsässer

Halide perovskite semiconductors respond to electric fields in a way that varies across time and length scales. We discuss the microscopic processes that give rise to the macroscopic polarization of these materials, ranging from the optical…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-04 Jacob N. Wilson , Jarvist M. Frost , Suzanne K. Wallace , Aron Walsh

In recent years, halide perovskite-based solar cells have received intensive attention, and demonstrated power conversion efficiency as high as 25.8%. With regard to the toxicity of Pb and the instability of organic elements, all inorganic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-04 Dibyajyoti Saikia , Mahfooz Alam , Jayanta Bera , Atanu Betal , Appala Naidu Gandhi , Satyajit Sahu

Organic-inorganic halide perovskites recently have emerged as a promising material for highly effective light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and solar cells (SCs). Despite efficiencies of both perovskite SCs and LEDs are already among the best, the…

High-resolution TEM (HRTEM) is a powerful tool for structure characterization. However, methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) perovskite is highly sensitive to electron beams and easily decompose into lead iodide (PbI2). Universal…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-01 Yu-Hao Deng

Understanding the type, formation energy and capture cross section of defects is one of the challenges in the field of organometallic halide perovskite (OMHP) devices. Currently, such understanding is limited, restricting the power…

Owing to their high energy-conversion efficiency and inexpensive fabrication routes, solar cells based on metal-organic halide perovskites have rapidly gained prominence as a disruptive technology. An attractive feature of perovskite…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-17 Marina R. Filip , Giles E. Eperon , Henry J. Snaith , Feliciano Giustino

Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) are nowadays one of the most studied semiconductors due to their exceptional performance as active layers in solar cells. Although MHPs are excellent solid-state semiconductors, they are also ionic compounds,…

Halide perovskites have been extensively studied as materials of interest for optoelectronic applications. There is a major emphasis on ways to tailor the stability, defect behavior, electronic band structure, and optical absorption in…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-29 Jiaqi Yang , Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi

Solar cells are semiconductor devices that generate electricity through charge generation upon illumination. For optimal device efficiency, the photo-generated carriers must reach the electrical contact layers before they recombine. A deep…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-05 Ji-Sang Park , Aron Walsh

Efficient charge separation at the interfaces between the perovskite and with the carrier transport layers is crucial for perovskite solar cells to achieve high power conversion efficiency. We systematically investigate the hole injection…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-05 Kunie Ishioka , Bobby G. Barker , Masatoshi Yanagida , Yasuhiro Shirai , Kenjiro Miyano

Here we develop a microscopic approach aimed at the description of a suite of physical effects related to carrier transport in, and the optical properties of, halide perovskites. Our theory is based on the description of the nuclear…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-13 Matthew Z. Mayers , Liang Z. Tan , David A. Egger , Andrew M. Rappe , David R. Reichman

Lead-halide perovskites (LHPs) have shot to prominence as efficient energy conversion materials that can be processed using cost-effective fabrication methods. A widely-quoted reason for their exceptional performance is their ability to…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-30 Irea Mosquera-Lois , Yi-Teng Huang , Hugh Lohan , Junzhi Ye , Aron Walsh , Robert L. Z. Hoye

Transient opto-electrical measurements of methylammonium lead iodide (MALI) perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are performed and analyzed in order to elucidate the operating mechanisms. The current response to a light pulse or voltage pulse…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-22 Martin Thomas Neukom

Favorable optoelectronic properties and ease of fabrication make NiO a promising hole transport layer for perovskite solar cells. To achieve maximum efficiency, the electronic levels of NiO need to be optimally aligned with those of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-27 Sofia Apergi , Geert Brocks , Shuxia Tao

The competition between corner, edge and face-sharing octahedral networks is a cause of phase inhomogeneity in metal halide perovskite thin-films. Here we probe the charged iodine vacancy distribution and transport at the junction between…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-03 Young Won Woo , Zhenzhu Li , Young-Kwang Jung , Ji-Sang Park , Aron Walsh

Optimizing the interfaces in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is essential for enhancing their performance, improving their stability, and making them commercially viable for large-scale deployment in solar energy harvesting applications.…

The family of organic-inorganic tri-halide perovskites including MA (MethylAmmonium)PbI$_{3}$, MAPbI$_{3-x}$Cl$_{x}$, FA (FormAmidinium)PbI$_{3}$ and FAPbBr$_{3}$ are having a tremendous impact on the field of photovoltaic cells due to…

Organic-inorganic hybrid halide perovskites, in which the A cations of an ABX$_3$ perovskite are replaced by organic cations, may be used for photovoltaic and solar thermoelectric applications. In this contribution, we systematically study…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-15 Tran Doan Huan , Vu Ngoc Tuoc , Nguyen Viet Minh