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We have used an innovative tuneable filter technique to carry out a search for the variability signatures of meterological processes in the atmospheres of two nearby brown dwarfs. We find no evidence for variability in the L-type brown…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. G. Tinney , A. J. Tolley

Time-resolved observations of brown dwarfs' rotational modulations provide powerful insights into the properties of condensate clouds in ultra-cool atmospheres. Multi-wavelength light curves reveal cloud vertical structures, condensate…

We monitored BL Lacertae for 13 nights in optical B, V, R, and I bands during October and November 2014 including quasi-simultaneous observations in V and R bands using two optical telescopes in India. We have studied multi-band optical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-02 Aditi Agarwal , Alok C. Gupta

In this paper we study the full sample of known Spitzer [$3.6~\mu$m] and $J$-band variable brown dwarfs. We calculate the rotational velocities, $v\sin i$, of 16 variable brown dwarfs using archival Keck NIRSPEC data and compute the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Johanna M. Vos , Katelyn N. Allers , Beth A. Biller

Recent atmospheric models for brown dwarfs suggest that the existence of clouds in substellar objects is not needed to reproduce their spectra, nor their rotationally-induced photometric variability, believed to be due to the heterogeneous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Elena Manjavacas , Paulo A. Miles-Paez , Theodora Karalidi , Johanna M. Vos , Max L. Galloway , Julien H. Girard

We have monitored twelve T dwarfs with the Kitt Peak 2.1m telescope using an f814w filter (0.7-0.95 microns) to place in context the remarkable 10-20% variability exhibited by the nearby T dwarf Luhman 16B in this wavelength regime. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Aren N. Heinze , Stanimir Metchev , Kendra Kellogg

We present a new suite of atmosphere models with flexible cloud parameters to investigate the effects of clouds on brown dwarfs across the L/T transition. We fit these models to a sample of 13 objects with well-known masses, distances, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-21 Laci Shea Brock , Travis Barman , Quinn M. Konopacky , Jordan M. Stone

Models of brown dwarf atmospheres suggest they exhibit complex physical behaviour. Observations have shown that they are indeed dynamic, displaying small photometric variations over timescales of hours. Here I report results of infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

Many brown dwarfs are on ultra-short period and tidally-locked orbits around white dwarf hosts. Because of these small orbital separations, the brown dwarfs are irradiated at levels similar to hot Jupiters. Yet, they are easier to observe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Ben W. P. Lew , Dániel Apai , Yifan Zhou , Mark Marley , L. C. Mayorga , Xianyu Tan , Vivien Parmentier , Sarah Casewell , Siyi Xu

Gliese 569B is a multiple brown dwarf system whose exact nature has been the subject of several investigations over the past few years. Interpretation has partially relied on infra-red photometry and spectroscopy of the resolved components…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Matthew A. Kenworthy , Louis J. Scuderi

We continuously monitored the blazar S5 0716+714 in the optical $g$, $r$ and $i$ bands from Nov. 10, 2017 to Jun. 06, 2019. The total number of observations is 201 nights including 26973 data points. This is a very large quasi-simultaneous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-01 Dingrong Xiong , Jinming Bai , Junhui Fan , Dahai Yan , Minfeng Gu , Xuliang Fan , Jirong Mao , Nan Ding , Rui Xue , Weimin Yi

This study presents an analysis of the optical variability of the blazar 1E 1458.8+2249 on diverse timescales using multi-band observations, including observations in the optical BVRI bands carried out with the T60 and T100 telescopes from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-25 Aykut Özdönmez , Murat Tekkeşinoğlu

We describe a search for close spectroscopic dwarf M star binaries using data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to address the question of the rate of occurrence of multiplicity in M dwarfs. We use a template fitting technique to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Benjamin M. Clark , Cullen H. Blake , Gillian R. Knapp

We present medium resolution optical and NIR spectral data for components of the newly discovered WISE J104915.57-531906.1AB (Luhman 16AB) brown dwarf binary. The optical spectra reveal strong 6708 A Li I absorption in both Luhman 16A…

In separate series of observations of the Crab pulsar, pulse broadening due to scattering was measured at 111 MHz, and variations of dispersion due to pulse delay were measured at higher radio frequencies. In a remarkable event lasting 200…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Kuzmin , B. Ya. Losovsky , C. A. Jordan , F. Graham Smith

The magnetic white dwarf SDSS J121209.31+013627.7 exhibits a weak, narrow Halpha emission line whose radial velocity and strength are modulated on a period of ~90 minutes. Though indicative of irradiation on a nearby companion, no cool…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. D. Schmidt , P. Szkody , N. M. Silvestri , M. C. Cushing , J. Liebert , P. S. Smith

We report CCD photometric monitoring of the nonemission ultracool dwarf BRI 0021-0214 (M9.5) obtained during 10 nights in 1995 November and 4 nights in 1996 August, with CCD cameras at 1 m class telescopes on the observatories of the Canary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 E. L. Martin , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , H. J. Lehto

We report the results of observations designed to investigate the spectroscopic signatures of dust clouds on the L2 brown dwarf Kelu-1. Time resolved medium resolution spectra show no significant evidence of variability in the dust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 F. J. Clarke , C. G. Tinney , S. T. Hodgkin

(abridged) We perform photometric time-series analysis of a sample of ten early to mid-L dwarfs in the field over three years of $K_s$-band observations with the OMEGA 2000 infrared camera of the 3.5m telescope on Calar Alto Observatory…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Belén López Martí , María Rosa Zapatero Osorio

We report an analysis of photometric behaviour of DI UMa, an extremely active dwarf nova. The observational campaign (completed in 2007) covers five superoutbursts and four normal outbursts. We examined principal parameters of the system to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Rutkowski , A. Olech , M. Wiśniewski , P. Pietrukowicz , J. Pala , R. Poleski