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Lower semicontinuity of surface energies in integral form is known to be equivalent to BV-ellipticity of the surface density. In this paper, we prove that BV-ellipticity coincides with the simpler notion of biconvexity for a class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Dominik Engl , Carolin Kreisbeck , Marco Morandotti

The response of many materials to applied forces and boundary constraints depends upon internal geometric changes at multiple submacroscopic levels. Hierarchical structured deformations provide a mathematical setting for the description of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Ana Cristina Barroso , José Matias , Marco Morandotti , David R. Owen , Elvira Zappale

We derive the incremental equations for a hyperelastic solid that incorporate surface tension effect by assuming that the surface energy is a general function of the surface deformation gradient. The incremental equations take the same…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-30 Xiang Yu , Yibin Fu

A novel surface correction method is proposed for bond based peridynamics which ensures energy consistency with a classical reference body for general affine deformations. This method is validated for simple geometries and then applied to a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Jonas Ritter , Shucheta Shegufta , Paul Steinmann , Michael Zaiser

Functionals involving surface curvature are important across a range of scientific disciplines, and their extrema are representative of physically meaningful objects such as atomic lattices and biomembranes. Inspired in particular by the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Anthony Gruber , Magdalena Toda , Hung Tran

This paper concerns the time growth of the highest-order energy of the systems of incompressible isotropic elastodynamics in two space dimensions. The global well-posedness of smooth solutions near equilibrium was first obtained by Lei [31]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Yuan Cai

Explicit expressions, for efficient application in engineering practice, are derived for generalized displacements and stresses in simply supported multi-layered wide plates and beams subjected to steady-state thermal and mechanical…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-16 M. Pelassa , R. Massabo

In earlier works, we have shown the uniform decay of the local energy of the damped wave equation in exterior domain when the damper is spatially localized near captive rays. In order to have uniform decay of the total energy, the damper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Lassaad Aloui , Slim Ibrahim , Moez Khenissi

We use a metric invariant stress theory of continuum mechanics to formulate a simple generalization of the the basic variables of electrodynamics and Maxwell's equations to general differentiable manifolds of any dimension, thus viewing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-16 Reuven Segev

A self-consistent theory for the classical description of the interaction of light and matter at the nano-scale is presented, which takes into account spatial dispersion. Up to now, the Maxwell equations in nanostructured materials with…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-07 J. V. Alvarez , Bahram Djafari-Rouhani , Dani Torrent

We present a simple variational framework for planar elastica that enables distributed energies, such as gravitational loading or magnetic body torques, to be incorporated in a modular and unified manner. The formulation is based on…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Yimu Mao , Christopher Tropp

As explained in detail in the prologue to this manuscript, boundedness of weak solutions for general classes of elliptic equations in divergence form is a classic tool for achieving higher regularity. We propose here some global boundedness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Giovanni Cupini , Paolo Marcellini

We examine the two-dimensional Euler equations including the local energy (in)equality as a differential inclusion and show that the associated relaxation essentially reduces to the known relaxation for the Euler equations considered…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Björn Gebhard , József J. Kolumbán

A representation of the solid angle and the Burgers formula as line integral is derived in the framework of the theory of gradient elasticity of Helmholtz type. The gradient version of the Eshelby-deWit representation of the Burgers formula…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Markus Lazar , Giacomo Po

In this paper we apply both the procedure of dimension reduction and the incorporation of structured deformations to a three-dimensional continuum in the form of a thinning domain. We apply the two processes one after the other, exchanging…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Graça Carita , José Matias , Marco Morandotti , David R. Owen

We extend the results about existence of minimizers, relaxation, and approximation proven by Chambolle et al. in 2002 and 2007 for an energy related to epitaxially strained crystalline films, and by Braides, Chambolle, and Solci in 2007 for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Vito Crismale , Manuel Friedrich

We generalize the energy-based discontinuous Galerkin method proposed in [SIAM J. Num. Anal., 53(6):2705-2726, 2015.] to second-order semilinear wave equations. A stability and convergence analysis is presented along with numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Daniel Appelo , Thomas Hagstrom , Qi Wang , Lu Zhang

We propose an energy-consistent mathematical model for motion of dislocation curves in elastic materials using the idea of phase field model. This reveals a hidden gradient flow structure in the dislocation dynamics. The model is derived as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Vladimir Chalupecky , Masato Kimura

The flexibility of the DPG methodology is exposed by solving the linear elasticity equations under different variational formulations, including some with non-symmetric functional settings (different infinite-dimensional trial and test…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Brendan Keith , Federico Fuentes , Leszek Demkowicz

In this work, we provide a characterization result for lower semicontinuity of surface energies defined on piecewise rigid functions, i.e., functions which are piecewise affine on a Caccioppoli partition where the derivative in each…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Manuel Friedrich , Matteo Perugini , Francesco Solombrino