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We investigate the acceleration of charged particles (both electrons and protons) at collisionless shocks predicted to exist in the vicinity of solar flares. The existence of standing termination shocks has been examined by flare models and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Fan Guo , Joe Giacalone

Ultrastable lasers serve as the backbone for some of the most advanced scientific experiments today and enable the ability to perform atomic spectroscopy and laser interferometry at the highest levels of precision possible. With the recent…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-10-12 William Loh , Siva Yegnanarayanan , Frederick O'Donnell , Paul W. Juodawlkis

Self-organisation is driven by the interactions between the individual components of a system mediated by the environment, and is one of the most important strategies used by many biological systems to develop complex and functional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-07 S. Masoumeh Mousavi , Sabareesh K. P. Velu , Agnese Callegari , Luca Biancofiore , Giovanni Volpe

We numerically study the escape kinetics of a self-propelled Janus particle, carrying a cargo, from a meta-stable state. We assume that the cargo is attached to the Janus particle by a flexible harmonic spring. We take into account the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-31 Tanwi Debnath , Pulak Kumar Ghosh

Colloidal spheres with a partial platinum surface coating perform auto-phoretic motion when suspended in hydrogen peroxide solution. We present a theoretical analysis of the self-propulsion velocity of these particles using a continuum…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-12 Joost de Graaf , Georg Rempfer , Christian Holm

We simulate decaying turbulence in a homogeneous pair plasma using three dimensional electromagnetic particle-in-cell (PIC) method. A uniform background magnetic field permeates the plasma such that the magnetic pressure is three times…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 R. Kumar , D. Eichler , M. Gaspari , A. Spitkovsky

Laser fragmentation of suspended microparticles is an upcoming alternative to laser ablation in liquid (LAL) that allows to streamline the the delivery process and optimize the irradiation conditions for best efficiency. Yet, the structural…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-03 Yogesh Pokhrel , Meike Tack , Sven Reichenberger , Matteo Levantino , Anton Plech

To explore the physicochemical hydrodynamics of phase-separating ternary liquids (Ouzo-type), a binary oil-ethanol mixture is introduced into a co-flowing stream of water. Oil droplets nucleate at the interface between the two liquids,…

We numerically investigated the Brownian motion of active Janus particles in a linear array of planar counter-rotating convection rolls at high P\'eclet numbers. Similarly to passive particles, active microswimmers exhibit advection…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-14 Pulak Kumar Ghosh , Fabio Marchesoni , Yunyun Li , Franco Nori

Collisionless shock acceleration of protons and C$^{6+}$ ions has been achieved by the interaction of a 10$^{20}$ W/cm$^2$, 1 $\mu$m laser with a near-critical density plasma. Ablation of the initially solid density target by a secondary…

Hot microswimmers are self-propelled Brownian particles that exploit local heating for their directed self-thermophoretic motion. We provide a pedagogical overview of the key physical mechanisms underlying this promising new technology. It…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-23 Klaus Kroy , Dipanjan Chakraborty , Frank Cichos

Self-propelled microparticles create flow fields that determine how they interact with surfaces, external flows, and each other. These flow fields fall into distinct classes--pushers, pullers, and neutral swimmers--each exhibiting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-25 Lisa Rohde , Gordei Anchutkin , Viktor Holubec , Frank Cichos

Active diffusiophoresis - swimming through interaction with a self-generated, neutral, solute gradient - is a paradigm for autonomous motion at the micrometer scale. We study this propulsion mechanism within a linear response theory.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 Benedikt Sabass , Udo Seifert

We explore hydrodynamic interactions between microswimmers and corrugated, or rough, surfaces, as found often in biological systems and microfluidic devices. Using the Lorentz reciprocal theorem for viscous flows we derive exact expressions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-10 Christina Kurzthaler , Howard A. Stone

We theoretically study the self-propulsion of a thin (slender) colloid driven by asymmetric chemical reactions on its surface at vanishing Reynolds number. Using the method of matched asymptotic expansions, we obtain the colloid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-21 Yahaya Ibrahim , Ramin Golestanian , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

We consider the acceleration of energetic particles by Fermi processes (i.e., diffusive shock acceleration, second order Fermi acceleration, and gradual shear acceleration) in relativistic astrophysical jets, with particular attention given…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Frank M. Rieger , Valenti Bosch-Ramon , Peter Duffy

Catalytic microswimmers typically swim close to walls due to hydrodynamic and/or phoretic effects. The walls in turn are known to affect their propulsion, making it difficult to single out the contributions that stem from particle-based…

Turbulent entrainment processes may play an important role in the outflows from young stellar objects at all stages of their evolution. In particular, lateral entrainment of ambient material by high-velocity, well-collimated protostellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Marc C. White , Geoffrey V. Bicknell , Ralph S. Sutherland , Raquel Salmeron , Peter J. McGregor

Successive drops of coloured ink mixed with surfactant are deposited onto a thin film of water to create marbling patterns in the Japanese art technique of Suminagashi. To understand the physics behind this and other applications where…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-01 Richard Mcnair , Oliver E. Jensen , Julien R. Landel

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the dynamics of Janus particles, micro- or nanoparticles which are not spherically symmetric, in the uniform flow of a simple liquid. In particular we consider spheres with an asymmetry in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-06-10 Aurelien Y. M. Archereau , Shaun C. Hendy , Geoff. R. Willmott