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Perhaps the greatest challenge for fundamental theories based on compactification from extra dimensions is accommodating a period of accelerated cosmological expansion. Previous studies have identified constraints imposed by the existence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-19 Gabriele Montefalcone , Paul J. Steinhardt , Daniel H. Wesley

Without the mass-energy equivalence available on Minkowski spacetime $\mathbb{M}$, it is not possible on 4-dimensional non-relativistic Galilei/Newton spacetime $\mathbb{G}$ to combine 3-momentum and total mass-energy in a single tensor…

General Physics · Physics 2023-06-02 Christian Y. Cardall

There is no known fundamental reason to demand as a cosmological initial condition that the bulk possess an SO(3,1) isometry. On the contrary, one expects bulk curvature terms that violate the SO(3,1) isometry at early epochs, leading to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel J. H. Chung , Edward W. Kolb , Antonio Riotto

Changing the dimensionality of the space-time at the smallest and largest distances has manifold theoretical advantages. If the space is lower dimensional in the high energy regime, then there are no ultraviolet divergencies in field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Niayesh Afshordi , Dejan Stojkovic

A particular higher-derivative extension of the Einstein-Hilbert action in three spacetime dimensions is shown to be equivalent at the linearized level to the (unitary) Pauli-Fierz action for a massive spin-2 field. A more general model,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-10 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Olaf Hohm , Paul K. Townsend

A distinguishable and observable physical property of Naked Singular Regions of the spacetime formed during a gravitational collapse has important implications for both experimental and theoretical relativity. We examine here whether energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-08 S. Jhingan , I. H. Dwivedi , S. Barve

We propose a set of equations as a simple model for non singular evolutions of a $10 + 1$ dimensional M theory universe. Our model uses ideas from Loop Quantum Cosmology and offers a solution to the important problem of singularity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-25 Saroj Prasad Chhatoi , S. Kalyana Rama

In this paper, we investigate particle acceleration and high-energy collisions in the Joshi-Malafarina-Narayan (JMN-1) naked singularity, which, in the absence of an event horizon, allows infalling particles to turn back under specific…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-04 Kauntey Acharya , Parth Bambhaniya , Pankaj S. Joshi , Kshitij Pandey , Vishva Patel

We develop an extension of special relativity in $1+3$ dimensional spacetime to account for superluminal inertial observers and show that such an extension rules out the conventional dynamics of mechanical point-like particles and forces…

General Physics · Physics 2023-01-05 Andrzej Dragan , Kacper Dębski , Szymon Charzyński , Krzysztof Turzyński , Artur Ekert

We discuss the idea that the accelerated Universe could be the result of the gravitational leakage into extra dimensions on Hubble distances rather than the consequence of non-zero cosmological constant.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-07 Cédric Deffayet , Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze

We argue that a certain distribution of matter in higher dimensions can provide the correct behaviour of gravity in four dimensions. Some explicit examples illustrating the idea are considered.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Chaichian , M. Gogberashvili , A. B. Kobakhidze

A higher dimensional modified gravity theory with an action that includes dimensionally continued Euler-Poincar\'e forms up to second order in curvatures is considered. The variational field equations are derived. Matter in the universe at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-14 Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli , Neslihan Oflaz

We study collisions of boosted rotating black holes in $D=6$ and 7 spacetime dimensions with a non-zero impact parameter. We find that there exists an open set of initial conditions such that the intermediate state of the collision is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-30 Tomas Andrade , Pau Figueras , Ulrich Sperhake

New singularity theorems are derived for generic warped-product spacetimes of any dimension. The main purpose is to analyze the stability of (compact or large) extra dimensions against dynamical perturbations. To that end, the base of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Nastassja Cipriani , José M. M. Senovilla

Could one start from scratch, ignore relativity theory and quantum theory, create and expand our 3-D universe with no singularities, have the mathematical model predict correctly all of the cosmological parameters, provide the origins and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles B. Leffert

We present a model of non-relativistic gravitational theory which is power-counting renormalizable in 3+1 dimensional spacetime. When applied to cosmology, the relativity-violation terms lead to a dark radiation component, which can give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Recently, the first author together with Jens Marklof studied generalizations of the classical three distance theorem to higher dimensional toral rotations, giving upper bounds in all dimensions for the corresponding numbers of distances…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Alan Haynes , Juan J. Ramirez

We consider the generalized laws of thermodynamics in massive gravity. Making use of explicit black hole solutions, we devise black hole merger processes in which i) total entropy of the system decreases ii) the zero-temperature extremal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-19 Fabio Capela , Peter G. Tinyakov

In 2 + 1 dimensions, in the presence of gravity, supersymmetry can ensure the vanishing of the cosmological constant without requiring the equality of bose and fermi masses.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We propose the possibility that compact extra dimensions can obtain large size by higher dimensional inflation, relating the weakness of the actual gravitational force to the size of the observable universe. Solution to the horizon problem…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-26 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis
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