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This research paper delves into the financial behavior of urbanized households in India, specifically focusing on million-plus agglomerations. Using data from the 77th round of the All India Debt and Investment Survey, the study analyzes…

General Economics · Economics 2024-12-04 Divya Sharma

We study the evolution of income in India from 2014-19 and find that while income inequality remains largely consistent over this time, the lower end of the income distribution has experienced significant losses - the bottom ventile shows…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-10-09 Anand Sahasranaman , Nishanth Kumar

Financial inclusion and inclusive growth are the buzzwords today. Inclusive growth empowers people belonging to vulnerable sections. This in turn depends upon a variety of factors, the most important being financial inclusion, which plays a…

General Economics · Economics 2021-05-26 Manohar Serrao , Aloysius Sequeira , K. V. M. Varambally

India's growing population and economy have significantly increased the demand and consumption of natural resources. As a result, the potential benefits of transitioning to a circular economic model have been extensively discussed and…

General Economics · Economics 2025-01-28 Suman Kumar Das

We propose an equilibrium interaction model of occupational segregation and labor market inequality between two social groups, generated exclusively through the documented tendency to refer informal job seekers of identical "social color".…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-12-27 I. Sebastian Buhai , Marco J. van der Leij

Conventional algorithmic fairness is West-centric, as seen in its sub-groups, values, and methods. In this paper, we de-center algorithmic fairness and analyse AI power in India. Based on 36 qualitative interviews and a discourse analysis…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Nithya Sambasivan , Erin Arnesen , Ben Hutchinson , Tulsee Doshi , Vinodkumar Prabhakaran

This research paper examines the digital portal/database for unorganized workers in the informal sector economy of India today: e-Shram. Using affordance theory, I criticize the operationalization of this database for the labourers,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Rozin Hasin

This study investigates the economic complexity of Indian states by constructing a state-industry bipartite network using firm-level data on registered companies and their paid-up capital. We compute the Economic Complexity Index and apply…

General Economics · Economics 2026-01-21 Joel M Thomas , Abhijit Chakraborty

In France, for administrative reasons, unemployed workers may actually be involved in occasional work while remaining identified as unemployed (and receiving the corresponding benefit). This is due to the fact that the unemployed are deemed…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Patrice Gaubert , Marie Cottrell

We study the consequences of job markets' heavy reliance on referrals. Referrals lead to more opportunities for workers to be hired, which lead to better matches and increased productivity, but also disadvantage job-seekers with few or no…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-10 Lukas Bolte , Nicole Immorlica , Matthew O. Jackson

Technological change can have profound impacts on the labor market. Decades of research have made it clear that technological change produces winners and losers. Machines can replace some types of work that humans do, while new technologies…

General Economics · Economics 2025-04-11 Janneke Pieters , Ana Kujundzic , Rulof Burger , Joel Gondwe

The emergence of India as an urbanized nation is one of the most significant socioeconomic and political processes of the 21st century. An essential feature of India's urbanization has been the growth and persistence of informal settlements…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-09-13 Anand Sahasranaman , Luís M. A. Bettencourt

During the past decades the importance of soft skills for labour market outcomes has grown substantially. This carries implications for labour market inequality, since previous research shows that soft skills are not valued equally across…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-04-03 Federica Calanca , Luiza Sayfullina , Lara Minkus , Claudia Wagner , Eric Malmi

With the increasing importance of information and communication technologies in access to basic services like education and health, the question of the digital divide based on caste assumes importance in India where large socioeconomic…

General Economics · Economics 2021-07-01 R Vaidehi , A Bheemeshwar Reddy , Sudatta Banerjee

Invisible labor is work that is either not fully visible or not appropriately compensated. In open source software (OSS) ecosystems, essential tasks that do not involve code (like content moderation) often become invisible to the detriment…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-01-13 John Meluso , Amanda Casari , Katie McLaughlin , Milo Z. Trujillo

By borrowing methods from complex system analysis, in this paper we analyze the features of the complex relationship that links the development and the industrialization of a country to economic inequality. In order to do this, we identify…

General Economics · Economics 2019-09-10 Angelica Sbardella , Emanuele Pugliese , Luciano Pietronero

Using nationally representative data for India, this paper examines the incidence of education occupation mismatch and returns to education and EOM for internal migrants while considering the heterogeneity among them. In particular, this…

General Economics · Economics 2025-10-20 Shweta Bahl , Ajay Sharma

Using a panel of 1,171 villages in rural India that were surveyed in the India Human Development Surveys, I perform a difference-in-differences analysis to find that improvements in electricity reliability have a negative effect on the…

General Economics · Economics 2023-09-19 Suryadeepto Nag

This study analyzes the gender gap in desired wages using large administrative data of public job referrals, which allows us to look at the desired salaries of individuals from a wider wage distribution. We conduct a decomposition analysis…

General Economics · Economics 2025-11-06 Taiyo Fukai , Keisuke Kawata , Mizuki Komura , Takahiro Toriyabe

In the modern U.S. labor market, digital infrastructures strongly influence how individuals locate opportunities, build skills, and advance wages. Regional differences in computing access, broadband coverage, and digital literacy have…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Shaolong Wu