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We study planar nematic equilibria on a two-dimensional annulus with strong and weak tangent anchoring, within the Oseen-Frank and Landau-de Gennes theories for nematic liquid crystals. We analyse the defect-free state in the Oseen-Frank…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Alexander H. Lewis , Peter D. Howell , Dirk G. A. L. Aarts , Apala Majumdar

We investigate a motion of a colloid in a harmonic trap driven out of equilibrium by an external non-conservative force producing a torque in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. We find that steady state exists only for a proper range…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-05 Sangyun Lee , Chulan Kwon

We introduce a simple mean-field lattice model to describe the behavior of nematic elastomers. This model combines the Maier-Saupe-Zwanzig approach to liquid crystals and an extension to lattice systems of the Warner-Terentjev theory of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-22 D. B. Liarte , C. S. O. Yokoi , S. R. Salinas

We examine whether fluctuation-induced forces can lead to stable levitation. First, we analyze a collection of classical objects at finite temperature that contain fixed and mobile charges, and show that any arrangement in space is unstable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Sahand Jamal Rahi , Mehran Kardar , Thorsten Emig

The Ericksen-Leslie model for nematic liquid crystal flows in case of an isothermal and incompressible fluid with general Leslie stress and anisotropic elasticity, i.e. with general Ericksen stress tensor, is shown for the first time to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Matthias Hieber , Jinkai Li , Mathias Wilke

The study of hydrodynamics of liquid crystal leads to many fasci- nating mathematical problems, which has prompted various interesting works recently. This article reviews the static Oseen-Frank theory and surveys some recent progress on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Fanghua Lin , Changyou Wang

The theory of the effect of external fluctuation force on the stability and spatial distribution of mutually interacting and slowly evaporating charged drops, levitated in an electrodynamic balance, is presented using classical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-07 Mohit Singh , Y. S. Mayya , Rochish Thaokar

We study the equilibrium instability of chiral quarkonia in a plasma in the presence of constant magnetic and electric field and at finite axial chemical potential using AdS/CFT duality. The model in use is a supersymmetric QCD at large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-31 Seyed Farid Taghavi , Ali Vahedi

The instability of the interface between a dielectric and a conducting liquid, excited by a spatially homogeneous interface-normal time-periodic electric field, is studied based on experiments and theory. Special attention is paid to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-06 S. Dehe , M. Hartmann , A. Bandopadhyay , S. Hardt

We consider a nematic liquid crystal, in coexistence with its isotropic phase, in contact with a substrate patterned with rectangular grooves. In such a system, the nematic phase may fill the grooves without the occurrence of complete…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-01 Matthew L. Blow , Margarida M. Telo da Gama

We discuss the non-equilibrium critical phenomena in liquids, and the models for these phenomena based on local equilibrium and extended scaling assumptions. Special situations are proposed for experimental tests of the theory.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander Patashinski

The temporal instability of stably stratified flow was investigated by analyzing the Taylor-Goldstein equation theoretically. According to this analysis, the stable stratification $N^2\geq0$ has a destabilization mechanism, and the flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-18 Liang Sun

We study the generation of magnetic fields during the stage of particle production resulting from spinodal instabilities during phase transitions out of equilibrium. The main premise is that long-wavelength instabilities that drive the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Boyanovsky , H. J de Vega , M. Simionato

Polar nematic liquid crystals are new classes of condensed-matter states where the inversion symmetry common to the traditional apolar nematics is broken. Establishing theoretical descriptions for the novel phase states is an urgent task.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-01 Yu Zou , Satoshi Aya

Nematicity in quantum Hall systems has been experimentally well established at excited Landau levels. The mechanism of the symmetry breaking, however, is still unknown. Pomeranchuk instability of Fermi liquid parameter $F_{\ell} \le -1$ in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-12 Kyungmin Lee , Junping Shao , Eun-Ah Kim , F. D. M. Haldane , Edward H. Rezayi

We present a theory of the interfacial stability of two immiscible electrolytes under the coupled action of pressure gradients and electric fields in a Hele-Shaw cell or porous medium. Mathematically, our theory describes a phenomenon of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-01 Mohammad Mirzadeh , Martin Z. Bazant

We develop a formal analogy between configurational stresses in two distinct physical systems, and study the flows that they induce when the configurations of interest include topological de- fects. The two systems in question are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-23 Christopher Conklin , Jorge Vinals , Oriol T. Valls

Two dimensional free surface flows in Hele-Shaw configurations are a fertile ground for exploring nonlinear physics. Since Saffman and Taylor's work on linear instability of fluid--fluid interfaces, significant effort has been expended to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-01-20 Zongxin Yu , Ivan C. Christov

Two counter-propagating cool and equally dense electron beams are modelled with particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. The electron beam filamentation instability is examined in one spatial dimension, which is an approximation for a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. E. Dieckmann , I. Kourakis , M. Borghesi , G. Rowlands

Starting from a general classical model of many interacting particles we present a well defined step by step procedure to derive the continuum-mechanics equations of nonlinear elasticity theory with fluctuations which describe the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-02 Rudolf Haussmann