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The role of social media in opinion formation has far-reaching implications in all spheres of society. Though social media provide platforms for expressing news and views, it is hard to control the quality of posts due to the sheer volumes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Rini Anggrainingsih , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan , Amitava Datta

The most effective of the solutions against Covid-19 is the various vaccines developed. Distrust of vaccines can hinder the rapid and effective use of this remedy. One of the means of expressing the thoughts of society is social media.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Ülkü Tuncer Küçüktaş , Fatih Uysal , Fırat Hardalaç , İsmail Biri

Adverse reaction caused by drugs is a potentially dangerous problem which may lead to mortality and morbidity in patients. Adverse Drug Event (ADE) extraction is a significant problem in biomedical research. We model ADE extraction as a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-01-03 Suriyadeepan Ramamoorthy , Selvakumar Murugan

Nonmedical opioid use is an urgent public health challenge, with far-reaching clinical and social consequences that are often underreported in traditional healthcare settings. Social media platforms, where individuals candidly share…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Sumon Kanti Dey , Jeanne M. Powell , Azra Ismail , Jeanmarie Perrone , Abeed Sarker

Social media platforms like Twitter have increasingly relied on Natural Language Processing NLP techniques to analyze and understand the sentiments expressed in the user generated content. One such state of the art NLP model is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Akil Raj Subedi , Taniya Shah , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri , Thanos Vasilakos

Substance use disorders (SUDs) are a growing concern globally, necessitating enhanced understanding of the problem and its trends through data-driven research. Social media are unique and important sources of information about SUDs,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Yao Ge , Sudeshna Das , Karen O'Connor , Mohammed Ali Al-Garadi , Graciela Gonzalez-Hernandez , Abeed Sarker

Understanding the real-world effects of recreational drug use remains a critical challenge in public health and biomedical research, especially as traditional surveillance systems often underrepresent user experiences. In this study, we…

Recent studies on domain-specific BERT models show that effectiveness on downstream tasks can be improved when models are pretrained on in-domain data. Often, the pretraining data used in these models are selected based on their subject…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Xiang Dai , Sarvnaz Karimi , Ben Hachey , Cecile Paris

Adverse drug reactions considerably impact patient outcomes and healthcare costs in cancer therapy. Using artificial intelligence to predict adverse drug reactions in real time could revolutionize oncology treatment. This study aims to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-21 Fatma Zahra Abdeldjouad , Menaouer Brahami , Mohammed Sabri

In clinical treatment, identifying potential adverse reactions of drugs can help assist doctors in making medication decisions. In response to the problems in previous studies that features are high-dimensional and sparse, independent…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-30 Yufeng Li , Wenchao Zhao , Bo Dang , Xu Yan , Weimin Wang , Min Gao , Mingxuan Xiao

Personal attacks in the context of social media conversations often lead to fast-paced derailment, leading to even more harmful exchanges being made. State-of-the-art systems for the detection of such conversational derailment often make…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-20 Steven Leung , Filippos Papapolyzos

In the digital era, the prevalence of depressive symptoms expressed on social media has raised serious concerns, necessitating advanced methodologies for timely detection. This paper addresses the challenge of interpretable depression…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Loris Belcastro , Riccardo Cantini , Fabrizio Marozzo , Domenico Talia , Paolo Trunfio

Depression is a significant issue nowadays. As per the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2023, over 280 million individuals are grappling with depression. This is a huge number; if not taken seriously, these numbers will increase rapidly.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Muhammad Osama Nusrat , Waseem Shahzad , Saad Ahmed Jamal

In today's interconnected society, social media platforms provide a window into individuals' thoughts, emotions, and mental states. This paper explores the use of platforms like Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), and Reddit for depression…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Yusif Ibrahimov , Tarique Anwar , Tommy Yuan , Turan Mutallimov , Elgun Hasanov

Objective: Leveraging machine learning methods, we aim to extract both explicit and implicit cause-effect associations in patient-reported, diabetes-related tweets and provide a tool to better understand opinion, feelings and observations…

Identifying the relations between chemicals and proteins is an important text mining task. BioCreative VII track 1 DrugProt task aims to promote the development and evaluation of systems that can automatically detect relations between…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Mehmet Efruz Karabulut , K. Vijay-Shanker , Yifan Peng

Generated hateful and toxic content by a portion of users in social media is a rising phenomenon that motivated researchers to dedicate substantial efforts to the challenging direction of hateful content identification. We not only need an…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Marzieh Mozafari , Reza Farahbakhsh , Noel Crespi

Revealing Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR) is an essential part of post-marketing drug surveillance, and data from health-related forums and medical communities can be of a great significance for estimating such effects. In this paper, we…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Liliya Akhtyamova , Andrey Ignatov , John Cardiff

This paper presents our approaches for the SMM4H24 Shared Task 5 on the binary classification of English tweets reporting children's medical disorders. Our first approach involves fine-tuning a single RoBERTa-large model, while the second…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Dasun Athukoralage , Thushari Atapattu , Menasha Thilakaratne , Katrina Falkner

The emergence and rapid progress of the Internet have brought ever-increasing impact on financial domain. How to rapidly and accurately mine the key information from the massive negative financial texts has become one of the key issues for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Lingyun Zhao , Lin Li , Xinhao Zheng