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Related papers: Deep Learning for Political Science

200 papers

Deep learning has been the mainstream technique in natural language processing (NLP) area. However, the techniques require many labeled data and are less generalizable across domains. Meta-learning is an arising field in machine learning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Hung-yi Lee , Shang-Wen Li , Ngoc Thang Vu

Neuroscience research is undergoing a minor revolution. Recent advances in machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) research have opened up new ways of thinking about neural computation. Many researchers are excited by the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-20 Andrew Saxe , Stephanie Nelli , Christopher Summerfield

The scientific innovation in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and more broadly in artificial intelligence (AI) is at its fastest pace to date. As large language models (LLMs) unleash a new era of automation, important debates emerge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Catalina Goanta , Nikolaos Aletras , Ilias Chalkidis , Sofia Ranchordas , Gerasimos Spanakis

Crowd behaviour analysis is essential to numerous real-world applications, such as public safety and urban planning, and therefore has been studied for decades. In the last decade or so, the development of deep learning has significantly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Jiangbei Yue , He Wang

Mapping political party systems to metric policy spaces is one of the major methodological problems in political science. At present, in most political science project this task is performed by domain experts relying on purely qualitative…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Daria Boratyn , Damian Brzyski , Beata Kosowska-Gąstoł , Jan Rybicki , Wojciech Słomczyński , Dariusz Stolicki

At present, artificial intelligence in the form of machine learning is making impressive progress, especially the field of deep learning (DL) [1]. Deep learning algorithms have been inspired from the beginning by nature, specifically by the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic

Deep learning with neural networks is applied by an increasing number of people outside of classic research environments, due to the vast success of the methodology on a wide range of machine perception tasks. While this interest is fueled…

As multiple crises threaten the sustainability of our societies and pose at risk the planetary boundaries, complex challenges require timely, updated, and usable information. Natural-language processing (NLP) tools enhance and expand data…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Francesca Larosa , Sergio Hoyas , H. Alberto Conejero , Javier Garcia-Martinez , Francesco Fuso Nerini , Ricardo Vinuesa

The rise and fall of artificial neural networks is well documented in the scientific literature of both computer science and computational chemistry. Yet almost two decades later, we are now seeing a resurgence of interest in deep learning,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-08-15 Garrett B. Goh , Nathan O. Hodas , Abhinav Vishnu

Deep neuroevolution and deep Reinforcement Learning have received a lot of attention in the last years. Some works have compared them, highlighting theirs pros and cons, but an emerging trend consists in combining them so as to benefit from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Olivier Sigaud

The article argues that AI can enhance the measurement and implementation of democratic processes within political parties, known as Intra-Party Democracy (IPD). It identifies the limitations of traditional methods for measuring IPD, which…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Claudio Novelli , Giuliano Formisano , Prathm Juneja , Giulia Sandri , Luciano Floridi

Deep learning provides powerful methods to impute structured information from large-scale, unstructured text and image datasets. For example, economists might wish to detect the presence of economic activity in satellite images, or to…

General Economics · Economics 2024-11-14 Melissa Dell

Computational Politics is the study of computational methods to analyze and moderate users' behaviors related to political activities such as election campaign persuasion, political affiliation, and opinion mining. With the rapid…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Ehsan ul Haq , Tristan Braud , Young D. Kwon , Pan Hui

Different sectors have sought to take advantage of opportunities to invest in big data analytics and Natural language processing, in order to improve their productivity and competitiveness. Current challenges facing the higher education…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-01-19 Amal S. Alblawi

Deep reinforcement learning is poised to revolutionise the field of AI and represents a step towards building autonomous systems with a higher level understanding of the visual world. Currently, deep learning is enabling reinforcement…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Kai Arulkumaran , Marc Peter Deisenroth , Miles Brundage , Anil Anthony Bharath

In recent years, deep learning revolutionized machine learning and its applications, producing results comparable to human experts in several domains, including neuroscience. Each year, hundreds of scientific publications present…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-13 Louis Fabrice Tshimanga , Manfredo Atzori , Federico Del Pup , Maurizio Corbetta

Hardly any other area of research has recently attracted as much attention as machine learning (ML) through the rapid advances in artificial intelligence (AI). This publication provides a short introduction to practical concepts and methods…

General Economics · Economics 2020-12-17 Ali R. Baghirzade

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence, particularly with the emergence of large language models (LLMs), have sparked a rethinking of artificial general intelligence possibilities. The increasing human-like capabilities of AI are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Ruoxi Xu , Yingfei Sun , Mengjie Ren , Shiguang Guo , Ruotong Pan , Hongyu Lin , Le Sun , Xianpei Han

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has achieved significant advancements in technology and research with the development over several decades, and is widely used in many areas including computing vision, natural language processing, time-series…

Deep learning belongs to the field of artificial intelligence, where machines perform tasks that typically require some kind of human intelligence. Similar to the basic structure of a brain, a deep learning algorithm consists of an…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Jan Egger , Antonio Pepe , Christina Gsaxner , Yuan Jin , Jianning Li , Roman Kern