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Related papers: Systematically Asymmetric: A comparison of \hi\ pr…

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Asymmetries in the neutral hydrogen gas distribution and kinematics of galaxies are thought to be indicators for both gas accretion and gas removal processes. These are of fundamental importance for galaxy formation and evolution. Upcoming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-27 Nadine Giese , Thijs van der Hulst , Paolo Serra , Tom Oosterloo

(abridged) Measures of the HI properties of a galaxy are among the most sensitive interaction diagnostic at our disposal. We report here on a study of HI profile asymmetries (e.g., lopsidedness) in a sample of some of the most isolated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 D. Espada , L. Verdes-Montenegro , W. K. Huchtmeier , J. Sulentic , S. Verley , S. Leon , J. Sabater

One of the commonly used non-parametric morphometric statistics for galaxy profiles and images is the asymmetry statistic. With an eye to current and upcoming large neutral hydrogen (HI) surveys, we develop a 3D version of the asymmetry…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-14 N. Deg , M. Perron-Cormier , K. Spekkens , M. Glowacki , S. -L. Blyth , N. Hank

Asymmetry in the spatially integrated, 1D HI global profiles of galaxies can inform us on both internal (e.g. outflows) and external (e.g. mergers, tidal interactions, ram pressure stripping) processes that shape galaxy evolution.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-05 M. Glowacki , N. Deg , S. L. Blyth , N. Hank , R. Davé , E. Elson , K. Spekkens

We study the shapes of spatially integrated H I emission-line profiles of galaxies in the EAGLE simulation using three separate measures of the profile's asymmetry. We show that the subset of EAGLE galaxies whose gas fractions and stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-30 Aditya Manuwal , Aaron D. Ludlow , Adam R. H. Stevens , Ruby J. Wright , Aaron S. G. Robotham

We present a detailed study of rotational asymmetry in galaxies for both morphological and physical diagnostic purposes. An unambiguous method for computing asymmetry is developed, robust for both distant and nearby galaxies. By degrading…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Christopher J. Conselice , Matthew A. Bershady , Anna Jangren

An avenue for understanding cosmological galaxy formation is to compare morphometric parameters in observations and simulations of galaxy assembly. In this second paper of the ASymba: Asymmetries of HI in SIMBA Galaxies series, we measure…

Observations of the stellar and gaseous components in disc galaxies often reveal asymmetries in the morphological and kinematic distribution. However, the origin of this effect is not well known to date, and quantitative studies are rare.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Eva Juette , Janine van Eymeren , Chanda Jog , Ralf-Juergen Dettmar , Yelena Stein

We investigate the effect of observational constraints such as signal-to-noise, resolution and column density level on the HI morphological asymmetry ($\mathrm{A}_\mathrm{mod}$) and the effect of noise on the HI global profile…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-08 P. V. Bilimogga , K. A. Oman , M. A. W. Verheijen , J. M. van der Hulst

Many spiral galaxies show a large-scale asymmetry with a cos\phi dependence in their rotation curves as well as in their morphology, such as M101 and NGC 628. We show that both these features can be explained by the response of a galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Chanda J. Jog

The frequently observed lopsidedness of the distribution of stars and gas in disc galaxies is still considered as a major problem in galaxy dynamics. It is even discussed as an imprint of the formation history of discs and the evolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. van Eymeren , E. Juette , C. J. Jog , Y. Stein , R. -J. Dettmar

New HI synthesis data have been obtained for six face-on galaxies with the Very Large Array. These data and reanalyses of three additional data sets make up a sample of nine face-on galaxies analyzed for deviations from axisymmetry in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David A. Kornreich , Martha P. Haynes , R. V. E. Lovelace , Liese van Zee

Lopsidedness of the gaseous disk of spiral galaxies is a common phenomenon in disk morphology, profile and kinematics. Simultaneously, the asymmetry of a galaxy's stellar disk, in combination with other morphological parameters, has seen…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 B. W. Holwerda , N. Pirzkal , W. J. G. de Blok , A. Bouchard , S-L. Blyth , K. J. van der Heyden , E. C. Elson

We present an analysis of asymmetries in global HI spectra from the extended GALEX Arecibo SDSS Survey (xGASS), a stellar mass-selected and gas fraction-limited survey which is representative of the HI properties of galaxies in the local…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-22 Adam B. Watts , Barbara Catinella , Luca Cortese , Chris Power

We present a new method which constructs an HI super-profile of a galaxy which is based on profile decomposition analysis. The decomposed velocity profiles of an HI data cube with an optimal number of Gaussian components are co-added after…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-07 Minsu Kim , Se-Heon Oh

We study the properties of kinematically disturbed galaxies in the SAMI Galaxy Survey using a quantitative criterion, based on kinemetry (Krajnovic et al.). The approach, similar to the application of kinemetry by Shapiro et al. uses…

Observed and simulated galaxies exhibit a significant variation in their velocity dispersion profiles. We examine the inner and outer slopes of stellar velocity dispersion profiles using integral field spectroscopy data from two surveys,…

Analysing the quantified HI profile asymmetries of galaxies in different environments, we explore not only the prevalence of asymmetry in HI profiles, but also the possibility of using HI profile asymmetries to trace merger activity. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-24 J Bok , S-L Blyth , D G Gilbank , E C Elson

Encoded within the morphological structure of galaxies are clues related to their formation and evolutionary history. Recent advances pertaining to the statistics of galaxy morphology include sophisticated measures of concentration (C),…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 K. M. Hambleton , B. K. Gibson , C. B. Brook , G. S. Stinson , C. J. Conselice , J. Bailin , H. Couchman , J. Wadsley

The distribution of stars and gas in many galaxies is asymmetric. This so-called lopsidedness is expected to significantly affect the dynamics and evolution of the disc, including the star formation activity. Here, we measure the degree of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. van Eymeren , E. Juette , C. J. Jog , Y. Stein , R. -J. Dettmar
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