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We develop the geometry of Hurwitz continued fractions, a major tool in understanding the approximation properties of complex numbers by ratios of Gaussian integers. Based on a thorough study of the geometric properties of Hurwitz continued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Yann Bugeaud , Gerardo Gonzalez Robert , Mumtaz Hussain

The Hurwitz chain gives a sequence of pairs of Farey approximations to an irrational real number. Minkowski gave a criterion for a number to be algebraic by using a certain generalization of the Hurwitz chain. We apply Minkowski's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Nickolas Andersen , William Duke

In this paper we develop a geometric approach to convex subdifferential calculus in finite dimensions with employing some ideas of modern variational analysis. This approach allows us to obtain natural and rather easy proofs of basic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Boris Mordukhovich , Nguyen Mau Nam

We establish a near dichotomy between randomness and structure for the point counts of arbitrary projective cubic threefolds over finite fields. Certain "special" subvarieties, not unlike those in the Manin conjectures, dominate. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Victor Y. Wang

Following the work of Waldschmidt, we investigate problems in Diophantine approximation on abelian varieties. First we show that a conjecture of Waldschmidt for a given simple abelian variety is equivalent to a well-known Diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Lior Fishman , David Lambert , Keith Merrill , David Simmons

The Mordell conjecture: origins, approaches, generalizations -- The Mordell conjecture predicts that a diophantine equation defining a smooth projective curve of genus at least two has only finity many solutions in a given number field. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Antoine Chambert-Loir

In this paper, we study the mixed Littlewood conjecture with pseudo-absolute values. For any pseudo absolute value sequence $\mathcal{D}$, we obtain the sharp criterion such that for almost every $\alpha$ the inequality \begin{equation*}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Wencai Liu

In this article we present a generalization of a Leibniz's geometrical theorem and an application of it.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-10-02 Mihaly Bencze , Florin Popovici , Florentin Smarandache

We study the dependence on various parameters of the exceptional set in Vojta's conjecture. In particular, by making use of certain elliptic surfaces, we answer in the negative the often-raised question of whether Vojta's conjecture holds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-01 Aaron Levin

In this note, we establish the validity of a conjecture recently proposed in Mathematics Magazine and connect it to the existing interesting results

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Yaakov Malinovsky

We present some results on projective toric varieties which are relevant in Diophantine geometry. We interpret and study several invariants attached to these varieties in geometrical and combinatorial terms. We also give a B\'ezout theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patrice Philippon , Martin Sombra

Refining an argument of the second author, we improve the known bounds for the number of rational points near a submanifold of $\mathbb{R}^d$ of intermediate dimension under a natural curvature condition. Furthermore, in the codimension $2$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Jonathan Hickman , Rajula Srivastava , James Wright

We demonstrate how connections between graph theory and Diophantine approximation can be used in conjunction to give simple and accessible proofs of seemingly difficult results in both subjects.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-21 Alan Haynes , Sara Munday

In this short paper we propose four conjectures in synthetic geometry that generalize Erdos-Mordell Theorem, and three conjectures in number theory that generalize Fermat Numbers.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-03-10 Florentin Smarandache

There is not much that can be said for all $x$ and for all $n$ about the sum \[ \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{|\sin k\pi x|}. \] However, for this and similar sums, series, and products, we can establish results for almost all $x$ using the tools…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Jordan Bell

The present paper aims at representing an improvement of the result in [2], where a strong unique continuation property and a description of the local behaviour around the edge of a crack for solutions to an elliptic problem are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Alessandra De Luca

Using contiguous relations we construct an infinite number of continued fraction expansions for ratios of generalized hypergeometric series 3F2(1). We establish exact error term estimates for their approximants and prove their rapid…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Akihito Ebisu , Katsunori Iwasaki

We prove a result on the structure of a Diophantine spectrum associated with Minkowski diagonal continued fraction.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-08 Alena Aleksenko

We show how to formulate physical theory taking as a starting point the set of states (geometric approach). We discuss the relation of this formulation to the conventional approach to classical and quantum mechanics and the theory of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Albert Schwarz

We prove a strong simultaneous Diophantine approximation theorem for values of additive and multiplicative functions provided that the functions have certain regularity on the primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-18 Emre Alkan , Kevin Ford , Alexandru Zaharescu