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The design of symbol detectors in digital communication systems has traditionally relied on statistical channel models that describe the relation between the transmitted symbols and the observed signal at the receiver. Here we review a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-19 Nariman Farsad , Nir Shlezinger , Andrea J. Goldsmith , Yonina C. Eldar

The multi-messenger exploration of dark matter and physics beyond the Standard Model has emerged as a central direction in modern astro-particle physics, particularly following the discovery of gravitational waves. In this work, we present…

We present a methodology for automated real-time analysis of a radio image data stream with the goal to find transient sources. Contrary to previous works, the transients we are interested in occur on a time-scale where dispersion starts to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-09 David Ruhe , Mark Kuiack , Antonia Rowlinson , Ralph Wijers , Patrick Forré

The ability to discover new transients via image differencing without direct human intervention is an important task in observational astronomy. For these kind of image classification problems, machine Learning techniques such as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-09 Venkitesh Ayyar , Robert Knop , Autumn Awbrey , Alexis Andersen , Peter Nugent

Astrophysical observations of the cosmos allow us to probe extreme physics and answer foundational questions on our universe. Modern astronomy is increasingly operating under a holistic approach, probing the same question with multiple…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-04 Eric Burns , Christopher L. Fryer , Ivan Agullo , Jennifer Andrews , Elias Aydi , Matthew G. Baring , Eddie Baron , Peter G. Boorman , Mohammad Ali Boroumand , Eric Borowski , Floor S. Broekgaarden , Poonam Chandra , Emmanouil Chatzopoulos , Hsin-Yu Chen , Kelly A. Chipps , Francesca Civano , Luca Comisso , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño , Phong Dang , Catherine M. Deibel , Tarraneh Eftekhari , Courey Elliott , Ryan J. Foley , Christopher J. Fontes , Amy Gall , Gwendolyn R. Galleher , Gabriela Gonzalez , Fan Guo , Maria C. Babiuc Hamilton , J. Patrick Harding , Joseph Henning , Falk Herwig , William Raphael Hix , Anna Y. Q. Ho , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Rebekah Hounsell , C. Michelle Hui , Thomas Brian Humensky , Aimee Hungerford , Robert I. Hynes , Weidong Jin , Heather Johns , Maria Gatu Johnson , Jamie A. Kennea , Carolyn Kuranz , Gavin P. Lamb , Kristina D. Launey , Tiffany R. Lewis , Ioannis Liodakis , Daniel Livescu , Stuart Loch , Nicholas R. MacDonald , Thomas Maccarone , Lea Marcotulli , Athina Meli , Bronson Messer , M. Coleman Miller , Valarie Milton , Elias R. Most , Darin C. Mumma , Matthew R. Mumpower , Michela Negro , Eliza Neights , Peter Nugent , Dheeraj R Pasham , David Radice , Bindu Rani , Jocelyn S. Read , Rene Reifarth , Emily Reily , Lauren Rhodes , Andrea Richard , Paul M. Ricker , Christopher J. Roberts , Hendrik Schatz , Peter Shawhan , Endre Takacs , John A. Tomsick , Aaron C. Trigg , Todd Urbatsch , Nicole Vassh , V. Ashley Villar , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Gaurav Waratkar , Michael Zingale

Observations of transient phenomena, such as GRBs, FRBs, novae/supernovae explosions, coupled with the detection of cosmic messengers like high-energy neutrinos and gravitational waves, have transformed astrophysics. Maximizing the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-05 Fabian Schüssler , A. Kaan Alkan , M. de Bony de Lavergne , J. Mourier

Astronomical transients, such as supernovae and other rare stellar explosions, have been instrumental in some of the most significant discoveries in astronomy. New astronomical sky surveys will soon record unprecedented numbers of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-30 Hali Huang , Daniel Muthukrishna , Prajna Nair , Zimi Zhang , Michael Fausnaugh , Torsha Majumder , Ryan J. Foley , George R. Ricker

Transient phenomena are interesting and potentially highly revealing of details about the processes under observation and study that could otherwise go unnoticed. It is therefore important to maximize the sensitivity of the method used to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-05 G. Belanger

There is a shortage of multi-wavelength and spectroscopic followup capabilities given the number of transient and variable astrophysical events discovered through wide-field, optical surveys such as the upcoming Vera C. Rubin Observatory.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-18 V. Ashley Villar , Miles Cranmer , Edo Berger , Gabriella Contardo , Shirley Ho , Griffin Hosseinzadeh , Joshua Yao-Yu Lin

In the era of time-domain, multi-messenger astronomy, the detection of transient events on the high-energy electromagnetic sky has become more important than ever. Previous attempts to systematically search for onboard-untriggered events in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 F. Kunzweiler , B. Biltzinger , J. Greiner , J. M. Burgess

Supervised learning techniques typically assume training data originates from the target population. Yet, in reality, dataset shift frequently arises, which, if not adequately taken into account, may decrease the performance of their…

In this paper we review the search for astrophysical neutrinos. We begin by summarizing the various theoretical predictions which correlate the expected neutrino flux with data from other messengers, specifically gammas and ultra-high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-18 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Teresa Montaruli

Observations with next-generation ground-based detectors further enhanced with multi-messenger (electromagnetic and neutrino) detections will allow us to probe new extreme astrophysics. Target sources included: core-collapse supernovae,…

Detection and classification of transients in data from gravitational wave detectors are crucial for efficient searches for true astrophysical events and identification of noise sources. We present a hybrid method for classification of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-07 Nikhil Mukund , Sheelu Abraham , Shivaraj Kandhasamy , Sanjit Mitra , Ninan Sajeeth Philip

Exploration of time domain is now a vibrant area of research in astronomy, driven by the advent of digital synoptic sky surveys. While panoramic surveys can detect variable or transient events, typically some follow-up observations are…

The development of learning-based detectors for massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems has been hindered by the inherent complexities arising from the problem's high dimensionality. To enhance scalability, most previous studies…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Hao Ye , Le Liang

Astronomy has entered the multi-messenger data era and Machine Learning has found widespread use in a large variety of applications. The exploitation of synoptic (multi-band and multi-epoch) surveys, like LSST (Legacy Survey of Space and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 M. Vicedomini , M. Brescia , S. Cavuoti , G. Longo , G. Riccio

Realtime analyses are necessary to identify the source of high energy neutrinos. As an observatory with a 4$\pi$ steradian field of view and near-100% duty cycle, the IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a unique facility for investigating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-21 Alex Pizzuto , Abhishek Desai , Raamis Hussain

We define the theoretical framework and deduce the conditions under which multi-messenger astronomy can provide useful information about neutrino masses and their ordering. The framework uses time differences between the arrival of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-05 Kasper Langaeble , Aurora Meroni , Francesco Sannino