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Related papers: BIOMRC: A Dataset for Biomedical Machine Reading C…

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Automatic medical report generation can greatly reduce the workload of doctors, but it is often unreliable for real-world deployment. Current methods can write formally fluent sentences but may be factually flawed, introducing serious…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Yuan Wang , Shujian Gao , Jiaxiang Liu , Songtao Jiang , Haoxiang Xia , Xiaotian Zhang , Zhaolu Kang , Yemin Wang , Zuozhu Liu

With the development of data-centric AI, the focus has shifted from model-driven approaches to improving data quality. Academic literature, as one of the crucial types, is predominantly stored in PDF formats and needs to be parsed into…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Huawei Ji , Cheng Deng , Bo Xue , Zhouyang Jin , Jiaxin Ding , Xiaoying Gan , Luoyi Fu , Xinbing Wang , Chenghu Zhou

LLMs hold great promise for healthcare applications, but the rapid evolution of medical knowledge and errors in training data often cause them to generate outdated or inaccurate information, limiting their applicability in high-stakes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Shujun Xia , Haokun Lin , Yichen Wu , Yinan Zhou , Zixuan Li , Zhongwei Wan , Xingrun Xing , Yefeng Zheng , Xiang Li , Caifeng Shan , Zhenan Sun , Quanzheng Li

Machine reading comprehension (MRC) is an important area of conversation agents and draws a lot of attention. However, there is a notable limitation to current MRC benchmarks: The labeled answers are mostly either spans extracted from the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Nuo Chen , Hongguang Li , Yinan Bao , Baoyuan Wang , Jia Li

Can language models read biomedical texts and explain the biomedical mechanisms discussed? In this work we introduce a biomedical mechanism summarization task. Biomedical studies often investigate the mechanisms behind how one entity (e.g.,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Mohaddeseh Bastan , Nishant Shankar , Mihai Surdeanu , Niranjan Balasubramanian

Availability of research datasets is keystone for health and life science study reproducibility and scientific progress. Due to the heterogeneity and complexity of these data, a main challenge to be overcome by research data management…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Douglas Teodoro , Luc Mottin , Julien Gobeill , Arnaud Gaudinat , Thérèse Vachon , Patrick Ruch

In the evolving e-commerce field, recommendation systems crucially shape user experience and engagement. The rise of Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) recommendation systems, noted for their flexibility and ease of access for customer vendors,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Lichi Li , Zainul Abi Din , Zhen Tan , Sam London , Tianlong Chen , Ajay Daptardar

Machine comprehension of texts longer than a single sentence often requires coreference resolution. However, most current reading comprehension benchmarks do not contain complex coreferential phenomena and hence fail to evaluate the ability…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Pradeep Dasigi , Nelson F. Liu , Ana Marasović , Noah A. Smith , Matt Gardner

We present STARC (Structured Annotations for Reading Comprehension), a new annotation framework for assessing reading comprehension with multiple choice questions. Our framework introduces a principled structure for the answer choices and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-01 Yevgeni Berzak , Jonathan Malmaud , Roger Levy

Automatically generated synthetic training examples have been shown to improve performance in machine reading comprehension (MRC). Compared to human annotated gold standard data, synthetic training data has unique properties, such as high…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Yanda Chen , Md Arafat Sultan , Vittorio Castelli

Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) holds a pivotal role in shaping Medical Question Answering Systems (QAS) and transforming the landscape of accessing and applying medical information. However, the inherent challenges in the medical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Jimenez Eladio , Hao Wu

Cognitive neuroscience is enjoying rapid increase in extensive public brain-imaging datasets. It opens the door to large-scale statistical models. Finding a unified perspective for all available data calls for scalable and automated…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-05-16 Arthur Mensch , Julien Mairal , Danilo Bzdok , Bertrand Thirion , Gaël Varoquaux

Realistic recommender systems are often required to adapt to ever-changing data and tasks or to explore different models systematically. To address the need, we present AutoRec, an open-source automated machine learning (AutoML) platform…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Ting-Hsiang Wang , Qingquan Song , Xiaotian Han , Zirui Liu , Haifeng Jin , Xia Hu

Most work in audio enhancement targets human speech, while bioacoustics is less studied due to noisy recordings and the distinct traits of animal sounds. To fill this gap, we adapt speech enhancement methods and build BioSEN, a model made…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Tianyu Song , Ton Viet Ta , Ngamta Thamwattana , Hisako Nomura , Linh Thi Hoai Nguyen

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) and biomedical foundation models (BioFMs) have achieved strong results in biological text reasoning, molecular modeling, and single-cell analysis, yet they remain siloed in disjoint embedding…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-03 Ching-Huei Tsou , Michal Ozery-Flato , Ella Barkan , Diwakar Mahajan , Ben Shapira

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently gained attention in the life sciences due to their capacity to model, extract, and apply complex biological information. Beyond their classical use as chatbots, these systems are increasingly used…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Baqer M. Merzah , Tania Taami , Salman Asoudeh , Saeed Mirzaee , Amir reza Hossein pour , Amir Ali Bengari

The realization of autonomous scientific experimentation is currently limited by LLMs' struggle to grasp the strict procedural logic and accuracy required by biological protocols. To address this fundamental challenge, we present…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Yuyang Liu , Liuzhenghao Lv , Xiancheng Zhang , Jingya Wang Li Yuan , Yonghong Tian

Machine reading comprehension (MRC) aims to teach machines to read and comprehend human languages, which is a long-standing goal of natural language processing (NLP). With the burst of deep neural networks and the evolution of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Zhuosheng Zhang , Hai Zhao , Rui Wang

Computer vision systems recently made a big leap thanks to deep neural networks. However, these systems require correctly labeled large datasets in order to be trained properly, which is very difficult to obtain for medical applications.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Görkem Algan , Ilkay Ulusoy , Şaban Gönül , Banu Turgut , Berker Bakbak

We propose a multi-task learning framework to learn a joint Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) model that can be applied to a wide range of MRC tasks in different domains. Inspired by recent ideas of data selection in machine translation,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Yichong Xu , Xiaodong Liu , Yelong Shen , Jingjing Liu , Jianfeng Gao