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We study a Dirichlet spectral problem for a second-order elliptic operator with locally periodic coefficients in a thin domain. The boundary of the domain is assumed to be locally periodic. When the thickness of the domain $\varepsilon$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Klas Pettersson

This paper is devoted to the study of shape optimization problems for the first eigenvalue of the elliptic operator with drift L = --$\Delta$+V (x)\cdot \nabla with Dirichlet boundary conditions, where V is a bounded vector field. In the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Emmanuel Russ , Baptiste Trey , Bozhidar Velichkov

We establish the Hopf boundary point lemma for the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta + V$ involving potentials $V$ that merely belong to the space $L^{1}_{loc}(\Omega)$. More precisely, we prove that among all supersolutions $u$ of $-\Delta +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Luigi Orsina , Augusto C. Ponce

We consider operators $L$ acting on functions on a Riemannian surface, $\Sigma$, of the form $L = \Delta + V +a K.$ Here $\Delta$ is the Laplacian of $\Sigma$, $V$ a non-negative potential on $\Sigma$, K the Gaussian curvature and $a$ is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Jose M. Espinar , Harold Rosenberg

Given $s \in (0,1)$, we discuss the embedding of $\mathcal D^{s,p}_0(\Omega)$ in $L^q(\Omega)$. In particular, for $1\le q < p$ we deduce its compactness on all open sets $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^N$ on which it is continuous. We then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Giovanni Franzina

We describe min-max formulas for the principal eigenvalue of a $V$-drift Laplacian defined by a vector field $V$ on a geodesic ball of a Riemannian manifold $N$. Then we derive comparison results for the principal eigenvalue with the one of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-26 Ana Cristina Ferreira , Isabel Salavessa

Could the location of the maximum point for a positive solution of a semilinear Poisson equation on a convex domain be independent of the form of the nonlinearity? Cima and Derrick found certain evidence for this surprising conjecture. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Brian A. Benson , Richard S. Laugesen , Michael Minion , Bartlomiej A. Siudeja

We establish sharp pointwise estimates for the ground states of some singular fractional Schr\"odinger operators on relatively compact Euclidean subsets. The considered operators are of the type $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}|_\Om-c|x|^{-\alpha}$,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Ali Beldi , Nedra Belhajrhouma , Ali BenAmor

We present some open problems and obtain some partial results for spectral optimization problems involving measure, torsional rigidity and first Dirichlet eigenvalue.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Michiel van den Berg , Bozhidar Velichkov

The present paper is devoted to new, improved bounds for the eigenfunctions of random operators in the localized regime. We prove that, in the localized regime with good probability, each eigenfunction is exponentially decaying outside a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-28 Frédéric Klopp , Jeffrey Schenker

In this work we introduce volume constraint problems involving the nonlocal operator $(-\Delta)_{\delta}^{s}$, closely related to the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{s}$, and depending upon a parameter $\delta>0$ called horizon. We study…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-28 José C. Bellido , Alejandro Ortega

We study the first Dirichlet eigenfunction of a class of Schr\"odinger operators with a convex potential V on a domain $\Omega$. We find two length scales $L_1$ and $L_2$, and an orientation of the domain $\Omega$, which determine the shape…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Thomas Beck

Let $(M,g)$ be a complete manifold of nonpositive scalar curvature, let $\Omega\subset M$ be a suitable domain, and let $\lambda(\Omega)$ be the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on $\Omega$. We prove several…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-20 Tom Carroll , Jesse Ratzkin

We show that to each symmetric elliptic operator of the form \[ \mathcal{A} = - \sum \partial_k \, a_{kl} \, \partial_l + c \] on a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ one can associate a self-adjoint Dirichlet-to-Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-30 W. Arendt , A. F. M. ter Elst , J. B. Kennedy , M. Sauter

We consider the mixed local/nonlocal semilinear equation \begin{equation*} -\epsilon^{2}\Delta u +\epsilon^{2s}(-\Delta)^s u +u=u^p\qquad \text{in } \Omega \end{equation*} with zero Dirichlet datum, where $\epsilon>0$ is a small parameter,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Serena Dipierro , Xifeng Su , Enrico Valdinoci , Jiwen Zhang

We consider divergence form elliptic operators L = - div A(x)\nabla, defined in the half space R^{n+1}_+, n \geq 2, where the coefficient matrix A(x) is bounded, measurable, uniformly elliptic, t-independent, and not necessarily symmetric.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Steve Hofmann , Carlos Kenig , Svitlana Mayboroda , Jill Pipher

We study the Calder\'on problem for a logarithmic Schr\"odinger type operator of the form $L_{\Delta} +q$, where $L_{\Delta}$ denotes the logarithmic Laplacian, which arises as formal derivative $\frac{d}{ds} \big|_{s=0}(-\Delta)^s$ of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Bastian Harrach , Yi-Hsuan Lin , Tobias Weth

We investigate the torsion function or landscape function and its integral, the torsional rigidity, of Laplacians on metric graphs subject to $\delta$-vertex conditions. A variational characterization of torsional rigidity and Hadamard-type…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Sedef Özcan , Matthias Täufer

In this paper we present a preliminary study on the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator with respect to a second order elliptic operator with measurable coefficients, including first order terms, namely, the operator on $L^2(\partial\Omega)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Jamil Abreu , Érika Capelato

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded $C^{2}$ domain in $\R^n$, and let $\Omega^{\ast}$ be the Euclidean ball centered at 0 and having the same Lebesgue measure as $\Omega$. Consider the operator $L=-\div(A\nabla)+v\cdot \nabla +V$ on $\Omega$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francois Hamel , Nikolai Nadirashvili , Emmanuel Russ