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Let G be a locally compact group and let K be a compact subgroup of Aut(G), the group of automorphisms of G. The pair $(G, K )$ is a Gelfand pair if the algebra $L^{1}_{K}(G)$ of K-invariant integrable functions on G is commutative under…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Cornelie Mitcha Malanda

Let $N$ be a connected and simply connected nilpotent Lie group, and let $K$ be a subgroup of the automorphism group of $N$. We say that the pair $(K,N)$ is a nilpotent Gelfand pair if $L^1_K(N)$ is an abelian algebra under convolution. In…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Holley Friedlander , William Grodzicki , Wayne Johnson , Gail Ratcliff , Anna Romanov , Benjamin Strasser , Brent Wessel

In this work, we consider a family of Gelfand pairs $(K \ltimes N, N)$ (in short $(K,N)$) where $N$ is a two step nilpotent Lie group, and $K$ is the group of orthogonal automorphisms of $N$. This family has a nice analytic property: almost…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Andrea L. Gallo , Linda. V. Saal

Let (N,K) be a nilpotent Gelfand pair, i.e., N is a nilpotent Lie group, K a compact group of automorphisms of N, and the algebra D(N)^K of left-invariant and K-invariant differential operators on N is commutative. In these hypotheses, N is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-31 Veronique Fischer , Fulvio Ricci , Oksana Yakimova

Let $F(n)$ be a connected and simply connected free 2-step nilpotent lie group and $K$ be a compact subgroup of Aut($F(n)$). We say that $(K,F(n))$ is a Gelfand pair when the set of integrable $K$-invariant functions on $F(n)$ forms an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Jingzhe Xu

We construct examples of two-step and three-step nilpotent Lie groups whose automorphism groups are `small' in the sense of either not having a dense orbit for the action on the Lie group, or being nilpotent (the latter being stronger).…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. G. Dani

The spectrum of a Gelfand pair $(K\ltimes N, K)$, where $N$ is a nilpotent group, can be embedded in a Euclidean space. We prove that in general, the Schwartz functions on the spectrum are the Gelfand transforms of Schwartz $K$-invariant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-12 Veronique Fischer , Fulvio Ricci

The spectrum of a Gelfand pair of the form (K lx N, K), where N is a nilpotent group, can be embedded in a Euclidean space Rd . The identification of the spherical transforms of K-invariant Schwartz functions on N with the restrictions to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Veronique Fischer , Fulvio Ricci , Oksana Yakimova

This paper is a continuation of [8], in the direction of proving the conjecture that the spherical transform on a nilpotent Gelfand pair (N,K) establishes an isomorphism between the space of K-invariant Schwartz functions on N and the space…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-04-18 Veronique Fischer , Fulvio Ricci , Oksana Yakimova

It has been shown that for several nilpotent Gelfand pairs (N,K) (i.e., with N a nilpotent Lie group, K a compact group of automorphisms of N and the algebra L^1(N)^K commutative) the spherical transform establishes a 1-to-1 correspondence…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Veronique Fischer , Fulvio Ricci , Oksana Yakimova

Given a nilpotent Lie group $N$, a compact subgroup $K$ of automorphisms of $N$ and an irreducible unitary representation $(\tau,W_\tau)$ of $K$, we study conditions on $\tau$ for the commutativity of the algebra of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Rocío Díaz Martín , Linda Saal

Any abstract (not necessarily continuous) group automorphism of a simple, compact Lie group must be continuous due to Cartan (1930) and van der Waerden (1933). The purpose of this paper is to study a similar question in nilpotent Lie…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Tomoya Tatsuno

Every finite dimensional real representation of a compact real semisimple Lie algebra determines a metric 2-step nilpotent Lie algebra and a corresponding simply connected metric 2-step nilpotent Lie group N. We study the differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-18 Patrick Eberlein

The notion of Gelfand pair (G, K) can be generalized if we consider homogeneous vector bundles over G/K instead of the homogeneous space G/K and matrix-valued functions instead of scalar-valued functions. This gives the definition of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Rocío Díaz Martín , Linda Saal

Let $\Hn$ be the $(2n+1)$-dimensional Heisenberg group and $K$ a compact group of automorphisms of $\Hn$ such that $(K\ltimes \Hn,K)$ is a Gelfand pair. We prove that the Gelfand transform is a topological isomorphism between the space of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-05-27 Francesca Astengo , Bianca Di Blasio , Fulvio Ricci

Let $G$ be a non-amenable locally compact group and $K$ a compact subgroup of $G$ such that $(G,K)$ is a Gelfand pair. We show that if $G$ admits a suitable boundary representation which is topologically irreducible and not unitarizable,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Max Carter , Jared T. White

We consider a family of 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras associated to uniform complete graphs on odd number of vertices. We prove that the symmetry group of such a graph is the holomorph of the additive cyclic group $\Z_n$. Moreover, we prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Debraj Chakrabarti , Meera Mainkar , Savannah Swiatlowski

Every Gelfand pair (G,K) admits a decomposition G=KP, where P<G is an amenable subgroup. In particular, the Furstenberg boundary of G is homogeneous. Applications include the complete classification of non-positively curved Gelfand pairs,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-09 Nicolas Monod

A strong Gelfand pair $(G, H)$ is a finite group $G$ and a subgroup $H$ where every irreducible character of $H$ induces to a multiplicity-free character of $G$. We determine the strong Gelfand pairs of the sporadic groups, their…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Joseph E. Marrow

Dani and Mainkar introduced a method for constructing a 2-step nilpotent Lie algebra $\mathfrak{n}_G$ from a simple directed graph $G$ in 2005. There is a natural inner product on $\mathfrak{n}_G$ arising from the construction. We study…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Rachelle DeCoste , Lisa DeMeyer , Meera Mainkar
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