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In recent years, Bayesian inference in large-scale inverse problems found in science, engineering and machine learning has gained significant attention. This paper examines the robustness of the Bayesian approach by analyzing the stability…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-03-06 Alfredo Garbuno-Inigo , Tapio Helin , Franca Hoffmann , Bamdad Hosseini

The paper considers the stationary Poisson Boolean model with spherical grains and proposes a family of nonparametric estimators for the radius distribution. These estimators are based on observed distances and radii, weighted in an…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-09 Daniel Hug , Günter Last , Zbyněk Pawlas , Wolfgang Weil

We study the overdetermined problem for a large family of non-local operators given by generators of subordinate Brownian motions. In particular, this family includes the fractional Laplacian, relativistic stable operators etc. We consider…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Anup Biswas , Sven Jarohs

The classic central limit theorem and $\alpha$-stable distributions play a key role in probability theory, and also in Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) statistical mechanics. They both concern the paradigmatic case of probabilistic independence of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-05-04 Sabir Umarov , Constantino Tsallis , Murray Gell-Mann , Stanly Steinberg

We establish the maximal regularity for nonautonomous Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators in $L^p$-spaces with respect to a family of invariant measures, where $p\in (1,+\infty)$. This result follows from the maximal $L^p$-regularity for a class…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-03-19 Matthias Geissert , Luca Lorenzi , Roland Schnaubelt

We establish functional analytic properties of the Stokes operator with bounded measurable coefficients on $L^p_{\sigma} (\mathbb{R}^d)$, $d \geq 2$, for $\lvert 1 / p - 1 / 2 \rvert < 1 / d$. These include optimal resolvent bounds and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Patrick Tolksdorf

We propose and analyse randomized cubature formulae for the numerical integration of functions with respect to a given probability measure $\mu$ defined on a domain $\Gamma \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$, in any dimension $d$. Each cubature…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Giovanni Migliorati , Fabio Nobile

In a bounded domain, we consider a variable range nonlocal operator, which is maximally isotropic in the sense that its radius of interaction equals the distance to the boundary. We establish $C^{1,\alpha}$ boundary regularity and existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Hardy Chan

Starting from an abstract setting for the Lueders - von Neumann quantum measurement process and its interpretation as a probability conditionalization rule in a non-Boolean event structure, the author derived a certain generalization of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-04 Gerd Niestegge

The design of fixed point algorithms is at the heart of monotone operator theory, convex analysis, and of many modern optimization problems arising in machine learning and control. This tutorial reviews recent advances in understanding the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Francesco Bullo , Pedro Cisneros-Velarde , Alexander Davydov , Saber Jafarpour

We consider fluctuations of error terms $\Delta(x)$ appearing in the asymptotic formula for a summatory function of coefficients of the Dirichlet series. These are quantified via $\Omega$ and $\Omega_{\pm}$ estimates. We obtain $\Omega$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Kamalakshya Mahatab , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

Functionals in geometric probability are often expressed as sums of bounded functions exhibiting exponential stabilization. Methods based on cumulant techniques and exponential modifications of measures show that such functionals satisfy…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Yu Baryshnikov , P. Eichelsbacher , T. Schreiber , J. E. Yukich

We consider a nonlinear Neumann problem, with periodic oscillation in the elliptic operator and on the boundary condition. Our focus is on problems posed in half-spaces, but with general normal directions that may not be parallel to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Sunhi Choi , Inwon Kim

We establish the Level-1 and Level-3 Large Deviation Principles (LDPs) for invariant measures on shift spaces over finite alphabets under very general decoupling conditions for which the thermodynamic formalism does not apply. Such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-28 Noé Cuneo , Vojkan Jakšić , Claude-Alain Pillet , Armen Shirikyan

This note deals with a problem of the probabilistic Ramsey theory in functional analysis. Given a linear operator $T$ on a Hilbert space with an orthogonal basis, we define the isomorphic structure $\Sigma(T)$ as the family of all subsets…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Roman Vershynin

We prove continuity properties of higher order commutators of fractional operators on the multilinear setting, between a product of weighted Lebesgue spaces into certain weighted Lipschitz spaces. The considered operators include the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Fabio Berra , Wilfredo Ramos

We present a brief survey of recent results on boundedness of some classical operators within the frameworks of weighted spaces $L^{p(\cdot)}(\varrho)$ with variable exponent $p(x)$, mainly in the Euclidean setting and dwell on a new result…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-05-15 V. Kokilashvili , S. Samko

Classical two-sample permutation tests for equality of distributions have exact size in finite samples, but they fail to control size for testing equality of parameters that summarize each distribution. This paper proposes permutation tests…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-04-22 Marinho Bertanha , EunYi Chung

We study polynomials with no zeros on the unit ball in complex Euclidean space with a view toward characterizing when a rational function is bounded on the ball. We give a complete local description of such polynomials in two variables near…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Greg Knese , James Eldred Pascoe , Alan Sola

One-dimensional scattering mediated by non-Hermitian Hamiltonians is studied. A schematic set of models is used which simulate two point interactions at a variable strength and distance. The feasibility of the exact construction of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-06-26 Miloslav Znojil