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We performed a statistical analysis of the astrometric errors for the major asteroid surveys. We analyzed the astrometric residuals as a function of observation epoch, observed brightness and rate of motion, finding that astrometric errors…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Peter Vereš , Davide Farnocchia , Steven R. Chesley , Alan B. Chamberlin

Photometric measurements allow the determination of an asteroid's absolute magnitude, which often represents the sole means to infer its size. Photometric observations can be obtained in a variety of filters that can be unique to a specific…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-12 Tobias Hoffmann , Marco Micheli , Juan Luis Cano , Maxime Devogèle , Davide Farnocchia , Petr Pravec , Peter Vereš , Björn Poppe

While of order a million asteroids have been discovered, the number in rigorously controlled samples that have precise orbits and rotation periods, as well as well-measured colors, is relatively small. In particular, less than a dozen…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Andrew Gould , Jennifer C. Yee

Context. The sizes of many asteroids, especially slowly rotating, low-amplitude targets, remain poorly constrained due to selection effects. These biases limit the availability of high-quality data, leaving size estimates reliant on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-16 A. Choukroun , A. Marciniak , J. Ďurech , J. Perła , W. Ogłoza , R. Szakats , L. Molnar , A. Pal , F. Monteiro , I. Mieczkowska , W. Beisker , D. Agnetti , C. Anderson , S. Andersson , D. Antuszewicz , P. Arcoverde , R. -L. Aubry , P. Bacci , R. Bacci , P. Baruffetti , L. Benedyktowicz , M. Bertini , D. Blazewicz , R. Boninsegna , Zs. Bora , M. Borkowski , E. Bredner , J. Broughton , M. Butkiewicz - Bąk , N. Carlson , G. Casalnuovo , F. Casarramona , Y. -J. Choi , S. Cikota , M. Collins , B. Cseh , G. Csörnyei , H. De Groot , P. Delincak , P. Denyer , R. Dequinze , M. Dogramatzidis , M. Drozdz , R. Duffard , D. Eisfeldt , M. Eleftheriou , C. Ellington , S. Fauvaud , M. Fauvaud , M. Ferrais , M. Filipek , P. Fini , M. Frits , B. Gährken , G. Galli , D. Gault , S. Geier , B. Gimple , J. Golonka , L. Grazzini , J. Grice , K. Guhl , W. Hanna , M. Harman , W. Hasubick , T. Haymes , D. Herald , D. Higgins , R. Hirsch , J. Horbowicz , A. Horti - David , B. Ignacz , E. Jehin , A. Jones , R. Jones , D. Dunham , Cs. Kalup , K. Kaminski , M. K. Kaminska , P. Kankiewicz , M. Kaplan , A. Karagiannidis , B. Kattentidt , S. Kidd , B. Kirpluk , D. -H. Kim , M. -J. Kim , I. Konstanciak , G. Krannich , M. Kretlow , J. Kubanek , V. Kudak , P. Kulczak , M. Lecossois , R. Leiva , M. Libert , J. Licandro , P. Lindner , R. Liu , Y. Liu , G. Lyzenga , M. Maestripieri , C. Malagon , P. Maley , A. Manna , S. Messner , O. Michniewicz , M. A. Miftah , M. Mizutani , N. Morales , M. Murawiecka , J. Nadolny , T. Nemoto , J. Newman , V. Nikitin , P. Nosal , P. Nosworthy , M. O'Connell , J. Oey , A. M. Ortiz-Ochoa , A. Ossola , D. Oszkiewicz , E. Pakstiene , M. Pawlowski , V. Perig , E. Petrescu , F. Pilcher , E. Podlewska-Gaca , M. Polacek , J. Polak , T. Polakis , M. Polinska , A. Popowicz , V. Reddy , J. -J. Rives , M. Rottenborn , N. Ruocco , A. Rutkowski , K. Saci , T. Santana-Ros , K. Sarneczky , O. Schreurs , V. Sempronio , B. Skiff , J. Skrzypek , D. Smith , K. Sobkowiak , E. Sonbas , S. Sposetti , C. Stewart , W. Stewart , T. Swift , M. Szkudlarek , K. Szyszka , N. Takacs , L. Tychoniec , M. Uno , S. Urakawa , K. Vida , C. Weber , N. Wünsche , H. Yamamura , H. Yoshihara , M. Zawilski , P. Zeleny , S. Zola , M. Zejmo , K. Zukowski

It is believed that some numerical technique must be employed for the determination of the system parameters of a visual binary or a star with a planet because the relevant equations are not only highly nonlinear but also transcendental…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Hideki Asada , Toshio Akasaka , Masumi Kasai

The characteristics of the resonant disturbing function for an asteroid perturbed by a planet in circular orbit are discussed. The location of the libration centers and their dependence with the orbital elements of the resonant orbit are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-16 Tabare Gallardo

We investigated the reliability of the genetic algorithm which will be used to invert the photometric measurements of asteroids collected by the European Space Agency Gaia mission. To do that, we performed several sets of simulations for 10…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Santana-Ros , P. Bartczak , T. Michałowski , P. Tanga , A. Cellino

We present the project Asteroids@home that uses distributed computing to solve the time-consuming inverse problem of shape reconstruction of asteroids. The project uses the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-30 Josef Durech , Josef Hanus , Radim Vanco

The knowledge of the orbit or the ephemeris uncertainty of asteroid presents a particular interest for various purposes. These quantities are for instance useful for recovering asteroids, for identifying lost asteroids or for planning…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Josselin Desmars , David Bancelin , Daniel Hestroffer , William Thuillot

Echelle spectra of 10 bright asteroids are presented and compared against an observed twilight spectrum and a computed Solar spectrum. Spectra covering a 2130 A spectral range centered on 5785 A are of high resolving power and high signal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tomaz Zwitter , Francois Mignard , Francoise Crifo

Among asteroids there exist ambiguities in their rotation period determinations. They are due to incomplete coverage of the rotation, noise and/or aliases resulting from gaps between separate lightcurves. To help to remove such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-17 M. Butkiewicz-Bąk , T. Kwiatkowski , P. Bartczak , G. Dudziński , A. Marciniak

We determine the possible detection rate of asteroids with the Bering mission. In particular we examine the outcome of the Bering mission in relation to the populations of Near-Earth Asteroids and main belt asteroids. This is done by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rene Michelsen , Henning Haack , Anja C. Andersen , John L. Joergensen

We will discuss some specific applications to the rotation state and the shapes of moderately large asteroids, and techniques of observations putting some emphasis on the HST/FGS instrument.

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Daniel Hestroffer , Paolo Tanga

In order to fully understand the shapes of asteroids families in the 3-dimensional space of the proper elements $(a_{\rm p}, e_{\rm p}, \sin I_{\rm p})$ it is necessary to compare observed asteroids with N-body simulations. To this point,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Miroslav Brož , Alessandro Morbidelli

The rotational distribution of asteroids as a function of their size is used {as a diagnostic of} their physical properties and evolution. Recent photometric surveys from the Gaia mission, allowing observation of asteroids with long spin…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-28 Wen-Han Zhou , Patrick Michel , Marco Delbo , Wenchao Wang , Bonny Y. Wang , Josef Ďurech , Josef Hanuš

A comprehensive characterization of the detection efficiency of nine of the major asteroid surveys that have been active over the past two decades is presented. The detection efficiency is estimated on a nightly basis by comparing the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Pasquale Tricarico

The population distribution within the ground-state of an atomic ensemble is of large significance in a variety of quantum optics processes. We present a method to reconstruct the detailed population distribution from a set of absorption…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-04 P. London , O. Firstenberg , M. Shuker , A. Ron

Automated sky surveys frequently report sparse-in-time multiband photometric observations of asteroids passing through their fields of view. Photometric data are currently available for tens of thousands of asteroids, and new data…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 Oriel Humes , Jessica Agarwal

Small aperture telescopes provide the opportunity to conduct high frequency, targeted observations of near-Earth Asteroids that are not feasible with larger facilities due to highly competitive time allocation requirements. Observations of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-30 Samuel L. Jackson , Ulrich C. Kolb , Simon F. Green

Orbital solutions for binary or multiple stellar systems that combine astrometry (e.g., position angles and angular separations) with spectroscopy (radial velocities) have important advantages over astrometric-only or spectroscopic-only…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guillermo Torres