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The study of dreams has been central to understanding human (un)consciousness, cognition, and culture for centuries. Analyzing dreams quantitatively depends on labor-intensive, manual annotation of dream narratives. We automate this process…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Gustave Cortal

We present a novel summarization framework for reviews of products and services by selecting informative and concise text segments from the reviews. Our method consists of two major steps. First, we identify five frequently occurring…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-11-26 Trung V. Nguyen , Alice H. Oh

In this paper, the main goal is to detect a movie reviewer's opinion using hidden conditional random fields. This model allows us to capture the dynamics of the reviewer's opinion in the transcripts of long unsegmented audio reviews that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-21 Valentin Barriere , Chloé Clavel , Slim Essid

Audio captioning is an important research area that aims to generate meaningful descriptions for audio clips. Most of the existing research extracts acoustic features of audio clips as input to encoder-decoder and transformer architectures…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Ayşegül Özkaya Eren , Mustafa Sert

The peer merit review of research proposals has been the major mechanism to decide grant awards. Nowadays, research proposals have become increasingly interdisciplinary. It has been a longstanding challenge to assign proposals to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Meng Xiao , Ziyue Qiao , Yanjie Fu , Hao Dong , Yi Du , Pengyang Wang , Dong Li , Yuanchun Zhou

Quality estimation (QE) for tasks involving language data is hard owing to numerous aspects of natural language like variations in paraphrasing, style, grammar, etc. There can be multiple answers with varying levels of acceptability…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Prabhakar Gupta , Anil Nelakanti

The recruitment of new personnel is one of the most essential business processes which affect the quality of human capital within any company. It is highly essential for the companies to ensure the recruitment of right talent to maintain a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-04-09 Gaurav Singh Thakur , Anubhav Gupta , Sangita Gupta

Movie ratings play an important role both in determining the likelihood of a potential viewer to watch the movie and in reflecting the current viewer satisfaction with the movie. They are available in several sources like the television…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-05-02 Eric Makita , Artem Lenskiy

Prepared domain specific datasets plays an important role to supervised learning approaches. In this article a new sentence dataset for software quality-in-use is proposed. Three experts were chosen to annotate the data using a proposed…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-09-21 Issa Atoum , Chih How Bong , Narayanan Kulathuramaiyer

A general formulation of optimization problems in which various candidate solutions may use different feature-sets is presented, encompassing supervised classification, automated program learning and other cases. A novel characterization of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-03-22 Ben Goertzel , Nil Geisweiller , Chris Poulin

Audio description (AD) narrates visual elements in video for blind and low-vision audiences. Recent work has shown that giving novice describers an AI-generated draft to start from helps produce higher-quality AD and lowers the barrier to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Lana Do , Shasta Ihorn , Charity M. Pitcher-Cooper , Sanjay Mirani , Gio Jung , Hyunjoo Shim , Zhenzhen Qin , Kien T. Nguyen , Vassilis Athitsos , Ilmi Yoon

To improve software development methods and tools for research software, we first need to understand the current state of the practice. Therefore, we have developed a methodology for assessing the state of the software development practices…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Spencer Smith , Jacques Carette , Peter Michalski , Ao Dong , Olu Owojaiye

Machine Translation Quality Estimation is a notoriously difficult task, which lessens its usefulness in real-world translation environments. Such scenarios can be improved if quality predictions are accompanied by a measure of uncertainty.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-07-01 Daniel Beck , Lucia Specia , Trevor Cohn

Automatic assessment of the quality of arguments has been recognized as a challenging task with significant implications for misinformation and targeted speech. While real-world arguments are tightly anchored in context, existing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Darshan Deshpande , Zhivar Sourati , Filip Ilievski , Fred Morstatter

Image caption generation systems are typically evaluated against reference outputs. We show that it is possible to predict output quality without generating the captions, based on the probability assigned by the neural model to the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Marc Tanti , Albert Gatt , Adrian Muscat

Our ability to efficiently and accurately evaluate the quality of machine translation systems has been outrun by the effectiveness of current language models--which limits the potential for further improving these models on more challenging…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Syeda Jannatus Saba , Steven Skiena

To assist human review process, we build a novel ReviewRobot to automatically assign a review score and write comments for multiple categories such as novelty and meaningful comparison. A good review needs to be knowledgeable, namely that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Qingyun Wang , Qi Zeng , Lifu Huang , Kevin Knight , Heng Ji , Nazneen Fatema Rajani

Argumentation is one of society's foundational pillars, and, sparked by advances in NLP and the vast availability of text data, automated mining of arguments receives increasing attention. A decisive property of arguments is their strength…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-23 Michael Fromm , Max Berrendorf , Johanna Reiml , Isabelle Mayerhofer , Siddharth Bhargava , Evgeniy Faerman , Thomas Seidl

The rapid development and dynamic nature of large language models (LLMs) make it difficult for conventional quantitative benchmarks to accurately assess their capabilities. We propose report cards, which are human-interpretable, natural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Blair Yang , Fuyang Cui , Keiran Paster , Jimmy Ba , Pashootan Vaezipoor , Silviu Pitis , Michael R. Zhang

Script knowledge plays a central role in text understanding and is relevant for a variety of downstream tasks. In this paper, we consider two recent datasets which provide a rich and general representation of script events in terms of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Simon Ostermann , Michael Roth , Stefan Thater , Manfred Pinkal