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We investigate pointwise upper bounds for nonnegative solutions $u(x,t)$ of the nonlinear initial value problem \begin{equation}\label{0.1} 0\leq(\partial_t-\Delta)^\alpha u\leq u^\lambda \quad\text{ in }\mathbb{R}^n…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Steven D. Taliaferro

We investigate nonnegative solutions $u(x,t)$ and $v(x,t)$ of the nonlinear system of inequalities \[0\leq(\partial_t -\Delta)^\alpha u\leq v^\lambda\] \[ 0\leq (\partial_t -\Delta)^\beta v\leq u^\sigma\] in $\mathbb{R}^n \times\mathbb{R}$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Steven Taliaferro

We establish both the existence and uniqueness of non-negative global solutions for the nonlinear heat equation $u_t-\Delta u=|x|^{-\gamma}\,u^q$, $0<q<1$, $\gamma>0$ in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^N$, and for non-negative initial data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Miguel Loayza , Mohamed Majdoub

In this paper we prove local existence of solutions to the nonlinear heat equation $u_t = \Delta u +a |u|^\alpha u, \; t\in(0,T),\; x=(x_1,\,\cdots,\, x_N)\in {\mathbb R}^N,\; a = \pm 1,\; \alpha>0;$ with initial value $u(0)\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Slim Tayachi , Fred B. Weissler

We show that the parabolic equation $u_t + (-\Delta)^s u = q(x) |u|^{\alpha-1} u$ posed in a time-space cylinder $(0,T) \times \mathbb{R}^N$ and coupled with zero initial condition and zero nonlocal Dirichlet condition in $(0,T) \times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Jiří Benedikt , Vladimir Bobkov , Raj Narayan Dhara , Petr Girg

This paper is devoted to the study of the existence of positive solutions for a problem related to a higher order fractional differential equation involving a nonlinear term depending on a fractional differential operator,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Pablo Álvarez-Caudevilla , Eduardo Colorado , Alejandro Ortega

We study a time-fractional semilinear heat equation $$\partial^{\alpha}_t u -\Delta u = u^{p},\ \ \mbox{in}\ (0,T)\times\mathbb{R}^N,\ \ u(0)=u_0\ge0$$ with $u_0\in L^{1}(\mathbb{R}^N)$ and $p=1+2/N$. Here $\partial_t^{\alpha}$ denotes the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-03 Mizuki Kojima

We study fractional parabolic equations with indefinite nonlinearities $$ \frac{\partial u} {\partial t}(x,t) +(-\Delta)^s u(x,t)= x_1 u^p(x, t),\,\, (x, t) \in \mathbb{R}^n \times \mathbb{R}, $$ where $0<s<1$ and $1<p<\infty$. We first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Wenxiong Chen , Leyun Wu , Pengyan Wang

In this work we study the existence of positive solution to the fractional quasilinear problem, $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{rcll} (-\Delta )^s u &=&\lambda \dfrac{u}{|x|^{2s}}+ |\nabla u|^{p}+ \mu f &\inn \Omega,\\ u&>&0 & \inn\Omega,\\ u&=&0…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Boumediene Abdellaoui , Ireneo Peral , Ana Primo , Fernando Soria

We consider non-linear time-fractional stochastic heat type equation $$\frac{\partial^\beta u}{\partial t^\beta}+\nu(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u=I^{1-\beta}_t \bigg[\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}\sigma(u(t,x),h) \stackrel{\cdot}{\tilde N }(t,x,h)\bigg]$$…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-17 Xiangqian Meng , Erkan Nane

We study the behavior as $t\to 0^+$ of nonnegative functions \begin{equation}\label{0.1} u\in C^{2,1} (\mathbb{R}^n\times (0,1)) \cap L^\lambda (\mathbb{R}^n\times (0,1)),\quad n\ge 1, \end{equation} satisfying the parabolic Choquard-Pekar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Steven D. Taliaferro

In this paper, we study the fully fractional heat equation involving the master operator: $$ (\partial_t -\Delta)^{s} u(x,t) = f(x,t)\ \ \mbox{in}\ \mathbb{R}^n\times\mathbb{R} , $$ where $s\in(0,1)$ and $f(x,t) \geq 0$. First we derive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Wenxiong Chen , Yahong Guo , Congming Li

In this paper, we consider the following indefinite fully fractional heat equation involving the master operator \begin{equation} (\partial_t -\Delta)^{s} u(x,t) = x_1u^p(x,t)\ \ \mbox{in}\ \R^n\times\R , \end{equation} where $s\in(0,1)$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Wenxiong Chen , Yahong Guo

We consider the problem of existence of a solution $u$ to $\partial_t u-\partial_{xx} u = 0$ in $(0,T)\times\mathbb{R}_+$ subject to the boundary condition $-u_x(t,0)+g(u(t,0))=\mu$ on $(0,T)$ where $\mu$ is a measure on $(0,T)$ and $g$ a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Laurent Veron

We study the existence of sign-changing solutions to the nonlinear heat equation $\partial _t u = \Delta u + |u|^\alpha u$ on ${\mathbb R}^N $, $N\ge 3$, with $\frac {2} {N-2} < \alpha <\alpha _0$, where $\alpha _0=\frac {4} {N-4+2\sqrt{…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Thierry Cazenave , Flávio Dickstein , Ivan Naumkin , Fred B. Weissler

We consider one-dimensional stochastic heat equation with nonlinear drift, $\displaystyle \partial_t u=\frac{1}{2}\Delta u+b(u)u+\sigma(u)\dot{W}(t,x)$, where $b:\mathbb{R}_{+}\to \mathbb{R}$ is a continuous function and…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-28 Makoto Nakashima

In this paper, we investigate pointwise time analyticity of solutions to fractional heat equations in the settings of $\mathbb{R}^d$ and a complete Riemannian manifold $\mathrm{M}$. On one hand, in $\mathbb{R}^d$, we prove that any solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Hongjie Dong , Chulan Zeng , Qi S. Zhang

Let $N\ge 1$ and let $f\in C[0,\infty)$ be a nonnegative nondecreasing function and $u_0$ be a possibly singular nonnegative initial function. We are concerned with existence and nonexistence of a local in time nonnegative solution in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Yasuhito Miyamoto , Masamitsu Suzuki

We study the behavior for $t$ small and positive of $C^{2,1}$ nonnegative solutions $u(x,t)$ and $v(x,t)$ of the system \[0\leq u_t-\Delta u\leq v^\lambda\] \[0\leq v_t-\Delta v\leq u^\sigma\] in $\Omega\times (0,1)$, where $\lambda$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Marius Ghergu , Steven D. Taliaferro

We consider non-linear time-fractional stochastic heat type equation $$\partial^\beta_tu_t(x)=-\nu(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u_t(x)+I^{1-\beta}_t[\sigma(u)\stackrel{\cdot}{W}(t,x)]$$ in $(d+1)$ dimensions, where $\nu>0, \beta\in (0,1)$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Jebessa B. Mijena , Erkan Nane
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