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Related papers: Vainshtein screening for slowly rotating stars

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We compute the scalar gravitational radiation from a binary pulsar system in the simplest model that exhibits the Vainshtein mechanism. The mechanism is successful in screening the effect from scalar fields conformally coupled to matter,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-14 Claudia de Rham , Andrew J. Tolley , Daniel H. Wesley

The Vainshtein screening mechanism relies on nonlinear interaction terms becoming dominant close to a compact source. However, theories displaying this mechanism are generally understood to be low-energy theories: it is unclear that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Clare Burrage , Ben Coltman , Antonio Padilla , Daniela Saadeh , Toby Wilson

The almost simultaneous detection of gravitational waves and a short gamma-ray burst from a neutron star merger has put a tight constraint on the difference between the speed of gravity and light. In the four-dimensional scalar-tensor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-17 Marco Crisostomi , Kazuya Koyama

We derive field equations of Gauss-Bonnet gravity in 4 dimensions after dimensional reduction of the action and demonstrate that in this scenario Vainshtein mechanism operates in the flat spherically symmetric background. We show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Radouane Gannouji , M. Sami

We study the screening mechanism in the most general scalar-tensor theories that leave gravitational waves unaffected and are thus compatible with recent LIGO/Virgo observations. Using the effective field theory of dark energy approach, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-24 Marco Crisostomi , Matthew Lewandowski , Filippo Vernizzi

The Vainshtein mechanism suppresses the fifth force at astrophysical distances, while enabling it to compete with gravity at cosmological scales. Typically, Vainshtein solutions exhibit superluminal perturbations. However, a restricted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Gregory Gabadadze , Rampei Kimura , David Pirtskhalava

We consider the slowly rotating relativistic stars with a uniform angular velocity in the scalar-tensor gravity, and examine the rotational effect around such compact objects. For this purpose, we derive a 2nd order differential equation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Hajime Sotani

Attempts to modify gravity in the infrared typically require a screening mechanism to ensure consistency with local tests of gravity. These screening mechanisms fit into three broad classes; we investigate theories which are capable of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-17 Pierre Gratia , Wayne Hu , Austin Joyce , Raquel H. Ribeiro

Many theories of modified gravity, including the well studied Horndeski models, are characterized by a screening mechanism that ensures that standard gravity is recovered near astrophysical bodies. In a recently introduced class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Ryo Saito , Daisuke Yamauchi , Shuntaro Mizuno , Jérôme Gleyzes , David Langlois

We investigate the dependence of the Vainshtein screening mechanism on the cosmic web morphology of both dark matter particles and halos as determined by ORIGAMI. Unlike chameleon and symmetron screening, which come into effect in regions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-04 Bridget Falck , Kazuya Koyama , Gong-bo Zhao , Baojiu Li

In order to examine the rotational effect around neutron star in tensor-vector-scalar (TeVeS) theory, we consider the slowly rotating relativistic stars with a uniform angular velocity. As a result, we find that similar to the case in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-01-17 Hajime Sotani

We present a formalism to study screening mechanisms in modified theories of gravity via perturbative methods in different cosmological scenarios. We consider Einstein frame posed theories that are recast as Jordan frame theories, where a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Alejandro Aviles , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , David F. Mota

In the context of a cubic Galileon model in which the Vainshtein mechanism suppresses the scalar field interactions with matter, we study low-density stars with slow rotation and static relativistic stars. We develop an expansion scheme to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-07 Javier Chagoya , Kazuya Koyama , Gustavo Niz , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We explore the possibility of testing modified gravity exhibiting the Vainshtein mechanism against observations of cluster lensing. We work in the most general scalar-tensor theory with second-order field equations (Horndeski's theory), and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-14 Tatsuya Narikawa , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Daisuke Yamauchi , Ryo Saito

The Brans-Dicke theory of gravity is one of the oldest ideas to extend general relativity by introducing a non-minimal coupling between the scalar field and gravity. The Solar System tests put tight constraints on the theory. In order to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-26 Kazuya Koyama

We study relativistic stars in degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor theories that evade the constraint on the speed of gravitational waves imposed by GW170817. It is shown that the exterior metric is given by the usual Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-16 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Takashi Hiramatsu

We discuss the generalisation of the so-called traditional approximation, well known in geophysics, to general relativity. We show that the approximation is applicable for rotating relativistic stars provided that one focuses on relatively…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Asimina Maniopoulou , Nils Andersson

General relativity predicts that a rotating body produces a frame-dragging (or Lense-Thirring) effect: the orbital plane of a test particle in a non-equatorial orbit precesses about the body's symmetry axis. In this paper we compute the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Sharon M. Morsink , Luigi Stella

We reinvestigate the fate of the Vainhstein mechanism in the minimal model of dRGT massive gravity. As the latter is characterised by the complete absence of interactions in the decoupling limit, we study their structure at higher energies.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Sebastien Renaux-Petel

Observational evidence implying the accelerated expansion of the universe has been the motivation to develop various classes of modified gravity theories. One of them uses the so-called "screening mechanism", which is successful in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-18 Noshad Khosravi Largani , Mohammad Taghi Mirtorabi