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Related papers: High-eccentricity migration of planetesimals aroun…

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Planetary material accreted by white dwarfs provides unique insights regarding exoplanetary composition. The evolutionary pathways of planetary bodies around white dwarfs are crucial to understanding the presence of close-in planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-26 Yuqi Li , Amy Bonsor , Oliver Shorttle

Several tens of white dwarfs are known to host circumstellar discs of dusty debris, thought to arise from the tidal disruption of rocky bodies originating in the star's remnant planetary system. This paper investigates the evolution of such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Rik van Lieshout , Quentin Kral , Sébastien Charnoz , Mark C. Wyatt , Andrew Shannon

White dwarf (WD) pollution is thought to arise from the tidal disruption of planetary bodies. The initial fragment stream is extremely eccentric, while observational evidence suggest that discs are circular or nearly so. Here we propose a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-19 Uri Malamud , Evgeni Grishin , Marc Brouwers

Planets orbiting a planetesimal circumstellar disc can migrate inward from their initial positions because of dynamical friction between planets and planetesimals. The migration rate depends on the disc mass and on its time evolution.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 A. Del Popolo , M. Gambera , E. Nihal Ercan

The evolution of planetary systems around white dwarfs is crucial to understanding the presence of planetary material in the atmospheres of white dwarfs. These systems uniquely probe exoplanetary compositions. Periodic signals in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-26 Yuqi Li , Amy Bonsor , Oliver Shorttle , Laura K. Rogers

The suite of over 60 known planetary debris discs which orbit white dwarfs, along with detections of multiple minor planets in these systems, motivate investigations about the migration properties of planetesimals embedded within the discs.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Dimitri Veras , Shigeru Ida , Evgeni Grishin , Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

A significant fraction of white dwarfs (WDs) exhibit signs of ongoing accretion of refractory elements at rates $\sim10^3$--$10^7$ kg s$^{-1}$, among which, 37 WDs were detected to harbor dusty debris disks. Such a concurrence requires not…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-17 Yun Zhang , Shang-Fei Liu , Douglas N. C. Lin

25%-50% of all white dwarfs (WDs) host observable and dynamically active remnant planetary systems based on the presence of close-in circumstellar dust and gas and photospheric metal pollution. Currently-accepted theoretical explanations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Dimitri Veras , Zoe M. Leinhardt , Amy Bonsor , Boris T. Gaensicke

White dwarfs are routinely observed to have polluted atmospheres, and sometimes significant infrared excesses, that indicate ongoing accretion of circumstellar dust and rocky debris. Typically this debris is assumed to be in the form of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-16 C. J. Nixon , J. E. Pringle , E. R. Coughlin , A. Swan , J. Farihi

A significant fraction of white dwarfs (WDs) are observed to be polluted with metals despite high surface gravities and short settling times. The current theoretical model for this pollution is accretion of rocky bodies delivered to the WD…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Shane F. N. Frewen , Brad M. S. Hansen

The surfaces of many white dwarfs are polluted by metals, implying a recent accretion event. The tidal disruption of planetesimals is a viable source of white dwarf pollution and offers a unique window into the composition of exoplanet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-09 Tatsuya Akiba , Selah McIntyre , Ann-Marie Madigan

It has long been suspected that metal polluted white dwarfs (types DAZ, DBZ, and DZ) and white dwarfs with dusty disks possess planetary systems, but a specific physical mechanism by which planetesimals are perturbed close to a white dwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Debes , K. Walsh , C. Stark

Observational evidence of white dwarf planetary systems is dominated by the remains of exo-asteroids through accreted metals, debris discs, and orbiting planetesimals. However, exo-planets in these systems play crucial roles as perturbing…

Recent discoveries of several transiting planets with clearly non-zero eccentricities and some large inclinations started changing the simple picture of close-in planets having circular and well-aligned orbits. Two major scenarios to form…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Soko Matsumura , Stanton J. Peale , Frederic A. Rasio

The presence of a planetary system can shield a planetesimal disk from the secular gravitational perturbations due to distant outer massive objects (planets or stellar companions). As the host star evolves off the main sequence to become a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Cristobal Petrovich , Diego J. Muñoz

We investigate the orbital evolution of planetesimals in a self-gravitating circumstellar disc in the size regime ($\sim 1-5000$ km) where the planetesimals behave approximately as test particles in the disc's non-axisymmetric potential. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Britsch , C. J. Clarke , G. Lodato

We investigate whether the recently suggested rotation and crystallization driven dynamo can explain the apparent increase of magnetism in old metal polluted white dwarfs. We find that the effective temperature distribution of polluted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Matthias R. Schreiber , Diogo Belloni , Boris T. Gaensicke , Steven G. Parsons

Planets migrate due to the recoil they experience from scattering solid (planetesimal) bodies. To first order, the torques exerted by the interior and exterior disks cancel, analogous to the cancellation of the torques from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Chris Ormel , Shigeru Ida , Hidekazu Tanaka

A significant fraction of white dwarfs show metal lines indicative of pollution with planetary material but the accretion process remains poorly understood. The main aim of this paper is to produce a road-map illustrating several potential…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-12 Marc G. Brouwers , Amy Bonsor , Uri Malamud

A gas giant planet which survives the giant branch stages of evolution at a distance of many au and then is subsequently perturbed sufficiently close to a white dwarf will experience orbital shrinkage and circularization due to star-planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Dimitri Veras , Jim Fuller
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