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The parton and hadron cascade model PACIAE based on PYTHIA was utilized to systematically investigate the strange particle production in pp collisions at the RHIC and LHC energies. Taking the mechanism of reduction of the strange quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-13 Hai-Yan Long , Sheng-Qin Feng , Dai-Mei Zhou , Yu-Liang Yan , Hai-Liang Ma , Ben-Hao Sa

The striking resemblance of high multiplicity proton-proton (pp) collisions at the LHC to heavy ion collisions challenges our conventional wisdom on the formation of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). A consistent explanation of the collectivity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-30 Liang Zheng , Guang-Hui Zhang , Yun-Fan Liu , Zi-Wei Lin , Qi-Ye Shou , Zhong-Bao Yin

The PYTHIA program is a standard tool for the generation of events in high-energy collisions, comprising a coherent set of physics models for the evolution from a few-body hard process to a complex multiparticle final state. It contains a…

This paper presents a novel method for the reconstruction of interaction vertices in particle collision data. The algorithm is an agglomerative clustering technique designed for high-luminosity environments in current and future…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-05-02 Federico Meloni

Forward-backward multiplicity correlations have been studied in electron-positron, proton-proton and more recently in lead-lead collisions. For the proton-proton case, comparison of experimental results to different models reveals an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Eleazar Cuautle , Edgar Dominguez , Ivonne Maldonado

Centrality selection has been observed to have a large effect on jet observables in pPb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider, stronger than that predicted by the nuclear modification of parton densities. We study to which extent simple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-11 Nestor Armesto , Doga Can Gulhan , Jose Guilherme Milhano

High-pT hadrons produced in hard collisions and detected inclusively bear peculiar features: (i) they originate from jets whose initial virtuality and energy are of the same order; (ii) such jets are rare and have a very biased energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-22 B. Z. Kopeliovich , J. Nemchik , I. K. Potashnikova , Ivan Schmidt

In this paper we describe Herwig++ version 2.3, a general-purpose Monte Carlo event generator for the simulation of hard lepton-lepton, lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron collisions. A number of important hard scattering processes are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 M. Bahr , S. Gieseke , M. A. Gigg , D. Grellscheid , K. Hamilton , O. Latunde-Dada , S. Platzer , P. Richardson , M. H. Seymour , A. Sherstnev , J. Tully , B. R. Webber

A new scenario, alternative to energy loss, for the observed suppression of high-pT hadrons observed at RHIC is proposed. In the limit of a very dense medium crated in nuclear collisions the mean free-path of the produced (pre)hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-07-31 B. Z. Kopeliovich , I. K. Potashnikova , Ivan Schmidt

Hadronic resonances, thanks to their relatively short lifetimes, can be used to probe the properties of the hadronic phase in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. In particular their lifetimes are exploited to investigate the interplay…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-09-06 Vikash Sumberia

We present a QCD-based model where rescattering between final state partons in deep inelastic scattering leads to events with large rapidity gaps and a leading proton. In the framework of this model the amplitude for multiple gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-05 Roman Pasechnik , Rikard Enberg , Gunnar Ingelman

At the LHC era, the detector systems are operating at the harsh hadronic environment with the unprecedentedly high particle flux. Position sensitive silicon devices are usually positioned at the innermost regions of the experimental setups…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-02-17 Agnieszka Oblakowska-Mucha , Tomasz Szumlak

The properties of particle production in pp collisions are basis for analysis of pA and AA interactions and verification of theory. We analyzed inclusive particle production using z-scaling established in proton-proton and proton-antiproton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Tokarev , Yu. A. Panebratsev , G. P. Skoro , I. Zborovsky

The PYTHIA Monte Carlo (PMC), first introduced more than thirty years ago, remains a popular simulation tool both for analysis of $p$-$p$ collision dynamics and for detector design and calibration. The PMC assumes that almost all produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 Thomas A. Trainor

Recent observations of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) like signatures in high multiplicity proton-proton (pp) collisions, have compelled the heavy-ion physics community to re-examine small collision systems for proper baseline studies.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-11 Aswathy Menon Kavumpadikkal Radhakrishnan , Suraj Prasad , Sushanta Tripathy , Neelkamal Mallick , Raghunath Sahoo

The PYTHIA program can be used to generate high-energy-physics `events', i.e. sets of outgoing particles produced in the interactions between two incoming particles. The objective is to provide as accurate as possible a representation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Torbjörn Sjöstrand , Leif Lönnblad , Stephen Mrenna , Peter Skands

Hadronic resonances are unique probes that allow the properties of heavy-ion collisions to be studied. Topics that can be studied include modification of spectral shapes, in-medium energy loss of parsons, vector-meson spin alignment,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-03-14 A. G. Knospe

Monte Carlo Event Generators are tools for simulating outcomes of high-energy collisions and particle production in High Energy Physics (HEP), such as those conducted at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Two of the most widely used…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-11-05 Saliha Bashir , Agnieszka Obłąkowska-Mucha , Gloria Corti

We discuss effects of reflective scattering for heavy nuclei collisions and the deconfined matter formation at the LHC and asymptotical energies. Reflective scattering in hadron collisions leads to decreasing matter density with energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 S. M. Troshin , N. E. Tyurin

We employ a simple kinematic model based on the superposition of $p+p$ collisions, relativistic kinematics, and final-state hadronic rescattering to calculate a number of hadronic observables in $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV $Pb+Pb$ collisions.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-01-28 J. T. Buxton , T. J. Humanic