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Hadronic resonance production plays an important role both in elementary and in nucleus-nucleus collisions. In heavy-ion collisions, since the lifetimes of short-lived resonances are comparable with the lifetime of the late hadronic phase,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-11-13 Sergey Kiselev

Event classifiers based either on the charged-particle multiplicity or the event shape have been extensively used in proton-proton (pp) collisions by the ALICE collaboration at the LHC. The use of these tools became very instrumental since…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-26 Antonio Ortiz , Arvind Khuntia , Omar Vázquez-Rueda , Sushanta Tripathy , Gyula Bencedi , Suraj Prasad , Feng Fan

The results of the dynamical core-corona initialisation framework in p+p and Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC energies are presented. We extract the fractions of final hadron yields originating from equilibrated and non-equilibrated matter as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-19 Yuuka Kanakubo , Yasuki Tachibana , Tetsufumi Hirano

The PYTHIA program can be used to generate high-energy-physics 'events' with sets of outgoing particles produced in the interactions between two incoming particles. The objective is to provide a representation, as accurate as possible, of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-24 Sparsh Navin

All hadronization processes, including fragmentation, are shown to proceed through recombination. The shower partons in a jet turn out to play an important role in describing the p_T spectra of hadrons produced in heavy-ion collisions. Due…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-01 Rudolph C. Hwa , C. B. Yang

A parton-hadron cascade model which is the extension of hadronic cascade model incorporating hard partonic scattering based on HIJING is presented to describe the space-time evolution of parton/hadron system produced by ultra-relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasushi Nara

Increasingly, with the data collected at the LHC we are confronted with the possible existence of flow in pp collisions. In this work we show that PYTHIA 8 produces flow-like effects in events with multiple hard subcollisions due to color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-08 Antonio Ortiz , Peter Christiansen , Eleazar Cuautle , Ivonne Maldonado , Guy Paic

Next generation neutrino oscillation experiments utilize details of hadronic final states to improve the precision of neutrino interaction measurements. The hadronic system was often neglected or poorly modeled in the past, but they have…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-10-28 Teppei Katori , Shivesh Mandalia

The PYTHIA program is a standard tool for the generation of high-energy collisions, comprising a coherent set of physics models for the evolution from a few-body hard process to a complex multihadronic final state. It contains a library of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Torbjörn Sjöstrand , Stephen Mrenna , Peter Skands

A new framework, called x-scape, for the combined study of both hard and soft transverse momentum sectors in high energy proton-proton ($p$-$p$) and proton-nucleus ($p$-$A$) collisions is set up. A dynamical initial state is set up using…

We introduce a parton and hadron cascade model PACIAE 3.0 based on PYTHIA 6.428 and the PACIAE 2.2 program series. The simulation framework of C-, B-, and A-loops are designed for the high energy ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}\geq 3$ GeV) and low energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-12 An-Ke Lei , Yu-Liang Yan , Dai-Mei Zhou , Zhi-Lei She , Liang Zheng , Gao-Chan Yong , Xiao-Mei Li , Gang Chen , Xu Cai , Ben-Hao Sa

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of particle production in proton-proton ($pp$) collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV using Pythia~8 event generator. We investigate the transverse momentum $p_T$ spectra of light charged hadrons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-09 Rabia Bashir , Ramoona Shahzadi , M. U. Ashraf

The assumption of linear confinement leads to a proportionality of the energy-momentum and space-time pictures of fragmentation for a simple qqbar system in the Lund string model. The hadronization of more complicated systems is more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Silvia Ferreres-Solé , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

Results on soft and hard diffraction in $pp$ and $\bar pp$ collisions are reviewed with emphasis on factorization and scaling properties of differential cross sections. While conventional factorization breaks down at high energies, a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 Konstantin Goulianos

Generalization of z-scaling observed in the inclusive high-pT charged hadron and jet production is proposed. The scaling function psi(z) describing both charged hadrons and jets produced in proton-(anti)proton collisions for various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 I. Zborovsky , M. Tokarev

We investigate the inclusive $J/\psi$ production in proton-proton (pp) collisions at center-of-mass energies $\sqrt{s} = 5.02$, 7, and 13 TeV using the PACIAE 4.0 model. This model extends PYTHIA 8.3 by incorporating partonic and hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-22 Jin-Peng Zhang , Guan-Yu Wang , Wen-Chao Zhang , Bo Feng , An-Ke Lei , Zhi-Lei She , Hua Zheng , Dai-Mei Zhou , Yu-Liang Yan , Ben-Hao Sa

We consider the role of hadronic rescattering of daughter kaons on the observed mass spectra from $\phi$ meson decays in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. A hadronic cascade code (RQMD v2.4) shows that $\sim$26% of all $\phi$'s…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 Stephen Johnson , Barbara Jacak , Axel Drees

The LHC has brought much new information on total, elastic and diffractive cross sections, which is not always in agreement with extrapolations from lower energies. The default framework in the Pythia event generator is one case in point.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 Christine O. Rasmussen , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the formation of a deconfined and thermalized state of partons, known as quark-gluon plasma (QGP), leads to enhanced production of strange hadrons in contrast to proton-proton (pp) collisions, which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-08 Suraj Prasad , Bhagyarathi Sahoo , Sushanta Tripathy , Neelkamal Mallick , Raghunath Sahoo

We study effects of the hadronic rescattering on final observables especially for multi-strange hadrons such as $\phi$, $\Xi$ and $\Omega$ in high-energy heavy-ion collisions within an integrated dynamical approach. In this approach,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-10-11 Shiori Takeuchi , Koichi Murase , Tetsufumi Hirano , Pasi Huovinen , Yasushi Nara