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Related papers: Inflationary cosmology- A new approach using Non-l…

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We develop a cosmological model based on a quadratic equation of state p/c^2=-(\alpha+1){\rho^2}/{\rho_P}+\alpha\rho-(\alpha+1)\rho_{\Lambda} (where \rho_P is the Planck density and \rho_{\Lambda} the cosmological density) "unifying" vacuum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-01 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We explore a broad class of three-parameter inflationary models, called the $\Lambda$-inflation, and its observational predictions: high abundance of cosmic gravitational waves consistent with the Harrison-Zel'dovich spectrum of primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 V. N. Lukash , E. V. Mikheeva

For simple inflationary models, we provide a consistent and complete scheme by which the macro-physical details of early universe inflation may be determined explicitly from the underlying micro-physical theory. We examine inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Cormier

In this paper we present a model for accelerated expansion of the universe, both during inflation and the present stage of the expansion, from four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity. We evaluate the tensor-to-scalar ratio ($r\approx…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-29 Ricardo C. G. Landim

We propose an inflationary scenario inspired by a recent formulation, in terms of coherent states, of non-commutative quantum field theory. We consider the semiclassical Einstein equations, and we exploit the ultraviolet finiteness of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-28 Massimiliano Rinaldi

A setting constituted by $\mathbb{N}$ 3-form fields, without any direct interaction between them, minimally coupled to gravity, is introduced in this paper as a framework to study the early evolution of the universe. We focus particularly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-04 K. Sravan Kumar , J. Marto , Nelson J. Nunes , Paulo Vargas Moniz

The most studied mechanism of inflationary magnetogenesis relies on the time-dependence of the coefficient of the gauge kinetic term $F_{\mu\nu}\,{F}^{\mu\nu}$. Unfortunately, only extremely finely tuned versions of the model can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Chiara Caprini , Lorenzo Sorbo

Cosmic inflation is the leading theory to explain early Universe history and structure formation. Non-oscillatory inflation is a class of models which can naturally introduce a post-inflationary stiff period of the Universe's evolution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Lucy Brissenden , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Eemeli Tomberg

Current observations of Type Ia supernovae provide evidence for cosmic acceleration out to a redshift of $z \lsim 1$, leading to the possibility that the universe is entering an inflationary epoch. However, inflation can take place only if…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Glenn Starkman , Mark Trodden , Tanmay Vachaspati

One of the major pillars of modern cosmology theory is a period of accelerating expansion in the early universe. This accelerating expansion, or inflation, must be sustained for at least 30 e--foldings. One mechanism used to drive the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-17 Damien A. Easson , Paul H. Frampton , George F. Smoot

We study a multi-field inflationary theory with separable Lagrangian, which has different speed of sound for each field. We find that the fields always coupled at perturbative level through gravitational interaction. We show that if the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Shi Pi , Du Wang

Cosmological inflation remains a key paradigm for explaining the earliest stages of the Universe, yet the theoretical limitations of General Relativity (GR) motivate the development of alternative formulations capable of addressing both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-13 Maryam Shiravand , Saeed Fakhry , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Ali Tizfahm

In inflation cosmologies, cosmic structure develops through the gravitational instability of the inevitable quantum noise in primordial scalar fields. I show how the acceleration of the universe defines the shape of the primordial spectrum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 J. Richard Bond

We review the results of a model of how nucleation of a new universe occurs, assuming a di quark identification for soliton-anti soliton constituent parts of a scalar field. Initially, we employ a false vacuum potential system; however…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. W. Beckwith

We consider an O(N) model coupled self-consistently to gravity in the semiclassical approximation, where the field is subject to `new inflation' type initial conditions. We study the dynamics self-consistently and non-perturbatively with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 D. Boyanovsky , D. Cormier , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman , S. P. Kumar

Boomerang, Maxima, DASI, CBI and VSA significantly increase the case for accelerated expansion in the early universe (the inflationary paradigm) and at the current epoch (dark energy dominance), especially when combined with data on high…

We study a nonsingular bounce inflation model, which can drive the early universe from a contracting phase, bounce into an ordinary inflationary phase, followed by the reheating process. Besides the bounce that avoided the Big-Bang…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Taotao Qiu , Yu-Tong Wang

We consider a model of inflation which has recently been proposed in the literature and where inflation is induced by corrections to the energy density coming from the non-commutativity of spacetime. We show that the very rapid inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-14 Hideki Perrier , Ruth Durrer , Massimiliano Rinaldi

Various scenarios of the initial inflation of the universe are distinguished by the choice of a scalar field {\em potential} $U(\phi)$ which simulates a {\it temporarily} non--vanishing {\em cosmological term}. Our new method, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Fjodor V. ~Kusmartsev , Eckehard W. ~Mielke , Yuri N. ~Obukhov , Franz E. ~Schunck

Models of cosmic inflation suggest that our universe underwent an early phase of accelerated expansion, driven by the dynamics of one or more scalar fields. Inflationary models make specific, quantitative predictions for several observable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-10 David I. Kaiser