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We obtain bounds on the number of triples that determine a given pair of dot products arising in a vector space over a finite field or a module over the set of integers modulo a power of a prime. More precisely, given $E\subset \mathbb…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-12 David Covert , Steven Senger

Denote by $G$ a finite group and by $\psi(G)$ the sum of element orders in $G$. If $t$ is a positive integer, denote by $C_t$ the cyclic group of order $t$ and write $\psi(t)=\psi(C_t)$. In this paper we proved the following Theorem A: Let…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Marcel Herzog , Patrizia Longobardi , Mercede Maj

In this note it is established that, for any finite set $A$ of real numbers, there exist two elements $a,b \in A$ such that $$|(a+A)(b+A)| \gg \frac{|A|^2}{\log |A|}.$$ In particular, it follows that $|(A+A)(A+A)| \gg \frac{|A|^2}{\log…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Oliver Roche-Newton

Let $p$ be a prime, let $s \geq 3$ be a natural number and let $A \subseteq \mathbb{F}_p$ be a non-empty set satisfying $|A| \ll p^{1/2}$. Denoting $J_s(A)$ to be the number of solutions to the system of equations \[ \sum_{i=1}^{s} (x_i -…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Samuel Mansfield , Akshat Mudgal

In a recent paper \cite{Gl} A. Glibichuk proved that if $A,B$ are subsets of an arbitrary finite filed $\F_q$, such that $|A||B|>q$, then $16AB = \F_q$. We improve this to $10AB = \F_q.$

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-20 Misha Rudnev

The ring of finite ad\`eles $\Af$ of the rational numbers $\Q$ is obtained in this article as a completion of $\Q$ with respect to a certain non--Archimedean metric. This ultrametric allows to represent any finite ad\`ele as a series…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Victor A. Aguilar-Arteaga , Manuel Cruz-López , Samuel Estala-Arias

Let $A$ be a finite set of integers. We show that if $k$ is a prime power or a product of two distinct primes then $$|A+k\cdot A|\geq(k+1)|A|-\lceil k(k+2)/4\rceil$$ provided $|A|\geq (k-1)^{2}k!$, where $A+k\cdot A=\{a+kb:\ a,b\in A\}$. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-21 Shan-Shan Du , Hui-Qin Cao , Zhi-Wei Sun

Finite elements, which are well-known and studied in the framework of vector lattices, are investigated in $\ell$-algebras, preferably in $f$-algebras, and in product algebras. The additional structure of an associative multiplication leads…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Helena Malinowski , Martin R. Weber

The problem of determining when a (classical) crossed product $T=S^f*G$ of a finite group $G$ over a discrete valuation ring $S$ is a maximal order, was answered in the 1960's for the case where $S$ is tamely ramified over the subring of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-01-25 Yuval Ginosar

Consider a $q$-Weil polynomial $f$ of degree $2g$. Using an equidistribution assumption that is too strong to be true, we define and compute a product of local relative densities of matrices in $\rm{GSp}_{2g}(\mathbb{F}_\ell)$ with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Jonathan Gerhard , Cassie Williams

Let $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$ denote the ring of polynomials over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. Building off of techniques of Balog and Ruzsa and of Keil in the integer setting, we determine the precise order of magnitude of $k$th moments of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Ben Doyle

Let $A$, $B$, and $C$ be three $n\times n$ matrices. We investigate the problem of verifying whether $AB=C$ over the ring of integers and finding the correct product $AB$. Given that $C$ is different from $AB$ by at most $k$ entries, we…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Yu-Lun Wu , Hung-Lung Wang

We study the probability that the product of two randomly chosen elements in a finite ring $R$ is equal to some fixed element $x \in R$. We calculate this probability for semisimple rings and some special classes of local rings, and find…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-18 David Dolžan

Let $q$ be a power of a prime and $\mathbb{F}_q$ the finite field consisting of $q$ elements. We prove explicit upper bounds on the number of incidences between lines and Cartesian products in $\mathbb{F}_q^2$. We also use our results on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Ali Mohammadi

We study both averaging and maximal averaging problems for Product $j$-varieties defined by $\Pi_j=\{x\in \mathbb F_q^d: \prod_{k=1}^d x_k=j\}$ for $j\in \mathbb F_q^*,$ where $\mathbb F_q^d$ denotes a $d$-dimensional vector space over the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Doowon Koh , Sujin Lee

In this paper we obtain a new sum-product estimate in prime fields. In particular, we show that if $A\subseteq \mathbb{F}_p$ satisfies $|A|\le p^{64/117}$ then $$ \max\{|A\pm A|, |AA|\} \gtrsim |A|^{39/32}. $$ Our argument builds on and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Changhao Chen , Bryce Kerr , Ali Mohammadi

We study an infinite countable iteration of the natural product between ordinals. We present an "effective" way to compute this countable natural product, in the non trivial cases the result depends only on the natural sum of the degrees of…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Paolo Lipparini

G. Andrews proved that if $n$ is a prime number then the coefficients $a_k$ and $a_{k+n}$ of the product $(q,q)_\infty/(q^n,q^n)_\infty=\sum_k a_kq^k$ have the same sign, see [A1]. We generalize this result in several directions. Our…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-26 E. Mukhin

Let $q$ be a power of a prime and let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field consisting of $q$ elements. We establish new explicit estimates on Gauss sums of the form $S_n(a) = \sum_{x\in \mathbb{F}_q}\psi_a(x^n)$, where $\psi_a$ is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Ali Mohammadi

A conjecture of Erd\H{o}s states that, for any large prime $q$, every reduced residue class $\pmod q$ can be represented as a product $p_1p_2$ of two primes $p_1,p_2\leq q$. We establish a ternary version of this conjecture, showing that,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Kaisa Matomäki , Joni Teräväinen
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