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Goal: Limited-channel EEG research in neonates is hindered by lack of open, accessible analytic tools. To overcome this limitation, we have created the Washington University- Neonatal EEG Analysis Toolbox (WU-NEAT), containing two of the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-15 Z. A. Vesoulis , P. G. Gamble , S. Jain , N. M. El Ters , S. M. Liao , A. M. Mathur

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals' interpretation is based on waveform analysis, where meaningful information should emerge from a plethora of data. Nonetheless, the continuous increase in computational power and the development of new…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-08 Rogerio Normand , Hugo Alexandre Ferreira

Epileptic seizures are transient neurological events characterized by abnormal and excessive neuron activity in the brain, which are often associated with measurable disturbances in the cardiovascular system. Traditionally,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-20 Mohammad Reza Chopannavaz , Foad Ghaderi

Tinnitus is a prevalent auditory condition lacking objective biomarkers, motivating the search for reliable neural signatures. EEG, being a noninvasive method of brain imaging with a high temporal resolution provides a way to investigate…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-27 Adyant Balaji , Abhinav Uppal , Min Suk Lee , Yuchen Xu , Akihiro Matsuoka , Gert Cauwenberghs

To improve the understanding of human gait and to facilitate novel developments in gait rehabilitation, the neural correlates of human gait as measured by means of non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) have been investigated recently.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-03 Cornelia Herbert , Jan Nachtsheim , Michael Munz

Electroencephalography (EEG) has been widely used to study the relationship between naps and working memory, yet the effects of naps on distinct working memory tasks remain unclear. Here, participants performed word-pair and visuospatial…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-16 Gi-Hwan Shin , Young-Seok Kweon , Heon-Gyu Kwak , Ha-Na Jo , Seong-Whan Lee

Epilepsy is the most common, chronic, neurological disease worldwide and is typically accompanied by reoccurring seizures. Neuro implants can be used for effective treatment by suppressing an upcoming seizure upon detection. Due to the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-12 Julia Werner , Bhavya Kohli , Paul Palomero Bernardo , Christoph Gerum , Oliver Bringmann

The Electro-Encephalo-Graphy (EEG) technique consists of estimating the cortical distribution of signals over time of electrical activity and also of locating the zones of primary sensory projection. Moreover, it is able to record…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-02 Ridha jarray , Abir Hadriche , Cokri ben Amar , Nawel Jmail

With stereoscopic displays, a depth sensation that is too strong could impede visual comfort and result in fatigue or pain. Electroencephalography (EEG) is a technology which records brain activity. We used it to develop a novel…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-05-29 Jérémy Frey , Aurélien Appriou , Fabien Lotte , Martin Hachet

Electroencephalography (EEG) signal decoding is a key technology that translates brain activity into executable commands, laying the foundation for direct brain-machine interfacing and intelligent interaction. To address the inherent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Xiangrui Cai , Shaocheng Ma , Lei Cao , Jie Li , Tianyu Liu , Yilin Dong

Cortical activity recorded through EEG and MEG reflects complex dynamics that span multiple temporal and spatial scales. Spectral analyses of these signals consistently reveal power-law behaviour, a hallmark of turbulent systems. In this…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-08-01 Gerald Kaushallye Cooray

Multi-electrode arrays (MEA) are increasingly used to investigate spontaneous neuronal network activity. The recorded signals comprise several distinct components: Apart from artefacts without biological significance, one can distinguish…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-03 Måns Henningson , Sebastian Illes

Electroencephalography (EEG) plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of various neurological disorders. However, small hospitals and clinics often lack advanced EEG signal analysis systems and are prone to misinterpretation in manual EEG…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Chin-Sung Tung , Sheng-Fu Liang , Shu-Feng Chang , Chung-Ping Young

Expecting events in time leads to more efficient behavior. A remarkable early finding in the study of temporal expectancy is the foreperiod effect on reaction times; i.e., the influence or reaction time of the time period between a warning…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-02 Joaquin Rapela , Marissa Westerfield , Jeanne Townsend , Scott Makeig

Automated epileptic seizure detection from electroencephalogram (EEG) remains challenging due to significant individual differences in EEG patterns across patients. While existing studies achieve high accuracy with patient-specific…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-22 Rina Tazaki , Tomoyuki Akiyama , Akira Furui

Background: Epilepsy is a neurological illness affecting the brain that makes people more likely to experience frequent, spontaneous seizures. There has to be an accurate automated method for measuring seizure frequency and severity in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-09 Salim Rukhsar , Anil K. Tiwari

Understanding the complex interplay between the brain and a dynamic environment necessitates the continuous generation and updating of expectations for forthcoming events and their corresponding sensory and motor responses. This study…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-08-24 Sina Khoonbani , Hasan Ramezanian

Event-related desynchronization and synchronization (ERD/S) and movement-related cortical potential (MRCP) play an important role in brain-computer interfaces (BCI) for lower limb rehabilitation, particularly in standing and sitting.…

We investigate the nature of the modifications in the temporal dynamics manifested in the high-frequency EEG spectra of the normal human brain in comparison to the diseased brain undergoing epilepsy. For this purpose, the Fourier…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-19 Jyotiraj Nath , Shreya Banerjee , Bhaswati Singha Deo , Mayukha Pal , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Interictal spikes and sharp waves in human EEG are characteristic signatures of epilepsy. These potentials originate as a result of synchronous, pathological discharge of many neurons. The reliable detection of such potentials has been the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Miroslaw Latka , Ziemowit Was , Andrzej Kozik , Bruce J. West