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Multi-step or hybrid deepfakes, created by sequentially applying different deepfake creation methods such as Face-Swapping, GAN-based generation, and Diffusion methods, can pose an emerging and unforseen technical challenge for detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Minji Heo , Simon S. Woo

Deepfakes, synthetic media created using advanced AI techniques, pose a growing threat to information integrity, particularly in politically sensitive contexts. This challenge is amplified by the increasing realism of modern generative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Victor Livernoche , Akshatha Arodi , Andreea Musulan , Zachary Yang , Adam Salvail , Gaétan Marceau Caron , Jean-François Godbout , Reihaneh Rabbany

There have been emerging a number of benchmarks and techniques for the detection of deepfakes. However, very few works study the detection of incrementally appearing deepfakes in the real-world scenarios. To simulate the wild scenes, this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Chuqiao Li , Zhiwu Huang , Danda Pani Paudel , Yabin Wang , Mohamad Shahbazi , Xiaopeng Hong , Luc Van Gool

The rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence has enabled the creation of highly realistic fake facial images, posing serious threats to personal privacy and the integrity of online information. Existing deepfake detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Huanhuan Yuan , Yang Ping , Zhengqin Xu , Junyi Cao , Shuai Jia , Chao Ma

As ultra-realistic face forgery techniques emerge, deepfake detection has attracted increasing attention due to security concerns. Many detectors cannot achieve accurate results when detecting unseen manipulations despite excellent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Zihan Liu , Hanyi Wang , Shilin Wang

In recent years, DeepFake technology has achieved unprecedented success in high-quality video synthesis, but these methods also pose potential and severe security threats to humanity. DeepFake can be bifurcated into entertainment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Weifeng Liu , Tianyi She , Jiawei Liu , Boheng Li , Dongyu Yao , Ziyou Liang , Run Wang

The rapid development of technologies and artificial intelligence makes deepfakes an increasingly sophisticated and challenging-to-identify technique. To ensure the accuracy of information and control misinformation and mass manipulation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Paloma Cantero-Arjona , Alfonso Sánchez-Macián

Facial recognition systems have achieved remarkable success by leveraging deep neural networks, advanced loss functions, and large-scale datasets. However, their performance often deteriorates in real-world scenarios involving low-quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Sadaf Gulshad , Abdullah Aldahlawi

The accuracy of face recognition systems has improved significantly in the past few years, thanks to the large amount of data collected and advancements in neural network architectures. However, these large-scale datasets are often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Anjith George , Sebastien Marcel

With the rise of cameras and smart sensors, humanity generates an exponential amount of data. This valuable information, including underrepresented cases like AI in medical settings, can fuel new deep-learning tools. However, data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Zikui Cai , Zhongpai Gao , Benjamin Planche , Meng Zheng , Terrence Chen , M. Salman Asif , Ziyan Wu

Adversarial example is a rising way of protecting facial privacy security from deepfake modification. To prevent massive facial images from being illegally modified by various deepfake models, it is essential to design a universal deepfake…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Long Tang , Dengpan Ye , Zhenhao Lu , Yunming Zhang , Shengshan Hu , Yue Xu , Chuanxi Chen

In recent years, the advent of deep learning-based techniques and the significant reduction in the cost of computation resulted in the feasibility of creating realistic videos of human faces, commonly known as DeepFakes. The availability of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-04 Yuezun Li , Cong Zhang , Pu Sun , Honggang Qi , Siwei Lyu

Face swapping aims to generate swapped images that fuse the identity of source faces and the attributes of target faces. Most existing works address this challenging task through 3D modelling or generation using generative adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Kaiwen Cui , Rongliang Wu , Fangneng Zhan , Shijian Lu

The face swapping technique based on deepfake methods poses significant social risks to personal identity security. While numerous deepfake detection methods have been proposed as countermeasures against malicious face swapping, they can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Jikang Cheng , Jiaxin Ai , Zhen Han , Chao Liang , Qin Zou , Zhongyuan Wang , Qian Wang

Face swapping aims to seamlessly transfer a source facial identity onto a target while preserving target attributes such as pose and expression. Diffusion models, known for their superior generative capabilities, have recently shown promise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Dailan He , Xiahong Wang , Shulun Wang , Guanglu Song , Bingqi Ma , Hao Shao , Yu Liu , Hongsheng Li

Recently, face swapping has been developing rapidly and achieved a surprising reality, raising concerns about fake content. As a countermeasure, various detection approaches have been proposed and achieved promising performance. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Yuxuan Duan , Xuhong Zhang , Chuer Yu , Zonghui Wang , Shouling Ji , Wenzhi Chen

Artificial Intelligence-generated content has become increasingly popular, yet its malicious use, particularly the deepfakes, poses a serious threat to public trust and discourse. While deepfake detection methods achieve high predictive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Tomasz Szandala , Fatima Ezzeddine , Natalia Rusin , Silvia Giordano , Omran Ayoub

Deepfake technology has given rise to a spectrum of novel and compelling applications. Unfortunately, the widespread proliferation of high-fidelity fake videos has led to pervasive confusion and deception, shattering our faith that seeing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Zhongjie Ba , Qingyu Liu , Zhenguang Liu , Shuang Wu , Feng Lin , Li Lu , Kui Ren

Face Forgery Detection (FFD), or Deepfake detection, aims to determine whether a digital face is real or fake. Due to different face synthesis algorithms with diverse forgery patterns, FFD models often overfit specific patterns in training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Zonghui Guo , Yingjie Liu , Jie Zhang , Haiyong Zheng , Shiguang Shan

Face modification systems using deep learning have become increasingly powerful and accessible. Given images of a person's face, such systems can generate new images of that same person under different expressions and poses. Some systems…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Nataniel Ruiz , Sarah Adel Bargal , Stan Sclaroff