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We present a computational design methodology for topology optimization of multi-material-based flexoelectric composites. The methodology extends our recently proposed design methodology for a single flexoelectric material. We adopt the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-01-31 Hamid Ghasemi , Harold S. Park , Timon Rabczuk

We discuss the relevance of several finite-element formulations for nonlinear systems containing high-temperature superconductors (HTS) and ferromagnetic materials (FM), in the context of a 3D motor pole model. The formulations are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Julien Dular , Kévin Berger , Christophe Geuzaine , Benoît Vanderheyden

We develop a reduced-order model for thin plates made of hard magnetorheological elastomers (hard-MREs), which are materials composed of hard-magnetic particles embedded in a polymeric matrix. First, we propose a new magnetic potential, as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-09 Dong Yan , Bastien F. G. Aymon , Pedro M. Reis

Topology Optimization (TO), which maximizes structural robustness under material weight constraints, is becoming an essential step for the automatic design of mechanical parts. However, existing TO algorithms use the Finite Element Analysis…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Zherong Pan , Xifeng Gao , Kui Wu

Topology optimization problems usually feature multiple local minimizers. To guarantee convergence to local minimizers that perform best globally or to find local solutions that are desirable for practical applications due to easy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Leon Baeck , Sebastian Blauth , Christian Leithäuser , René Pinnau , Kevin Sturm

Transistor topology optimization is a critical step in standard cell design, directly dictating diffusion sharing efficiency and downstream routability. However, identifying optimal topologies remains a persistent bottleneck, as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Zhan Song , Yu-Tung Liu , Chen Chen , Guoheng Sun , Jiaqi Yin , Chia-tung Ho , Ang Li , Haoxing Ren , Cunxi Yu

We extend the foil winding homogenization method to magnetic field conforming formulations. We first propose a full magnetic field foil winding formulation by analogy with magnetic flux density conforming formulations. We then introduce the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Louis Denis , Elias Paakkunainen , Paavo Rasilo , Sebastian Schöps , Benoît Vanderheyden , Christophe Geuzaine

An optimized stellarator at finite plasma beta is realized by single-stage optimization of simply modifying the coil currents of the Compact Stellarator with Simple Coils (CSSC)[Yu et al., J. Plasma Physics 88,905880306 (2022)]. The CSSC is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 Haorong Qiu , Guodong Yu , Peiyou Jiang , Guoyong Fu

We propose a platform based on a fully compensated ferrimagnet (fFIM) for realizing and controlling topological superconductivity with Majorana bound states across multiple dimensions. Through symmetry analysis and microscopic modeling, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-29 Yu-Xuan Li , Yicheng Liu , Cheng-Cheng Liu

In this paper the techniques available to make and calibrate magnetic search coils are reviewed, with emphasis on harmonic coil systems as the commonly-used optimal choice for integral measurements of accelerator magnets in terms of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-04-06 M. Buzio

This study investigates a simplified stellarator configuration employing circular coils, in which rotational transform is generated by tilting the toroidal field (TF) coils. A pair of axisymmetric poloidal field (PF) coils is introduced to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Ashit Kumar Nath , Yasuhiro Suzuki

Hybrid-excited electrical machines aim to combine the advantages of permanent magnet machines (high efficiency and torque density) with those of separately excited machines (ease of flux-weakening at high speed). These machines are of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Théodore Cherrière

The area of topology optimization of continuum structures of which is allowed to change in order to improve the performance is now dominated by methods that employ the material distribution concept. The typical methods of the topology…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-09-24 Jun-ichi Koga , Jiro Koga , Shunji Homma

The possibility of selecting magnetic space groups by orienting the magnetization direction or tuning magnetic orders offers a vast playground for engineering symmetry protected topological phases in magnetic materials. In this work, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-11 Ilyoun Na , Marc Vila , Sinéad M. Griffin

Designing photonic topological insulators is highly non-trivial because it requires inversion of band symmetries around the band gap, which was so far done using intuition combined with meticulous trial and error. Here we take a completely…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-18 Rasmus E. Christiansen , Fengwen Wang , Ole Sigmund , Søren Stobbe

Most quasisymmetric stellarators to date have been designed by numerically optimizing the plasma boundary shape to minimize symmetry-breaking Fourier modes of the magnetic field strength $B$. At high aspect ratio, a faster approach is to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Matt Landreman

Compositionally Graded Alloys (CGAs) offer unprecedented design flexibility by enabling spatial variations in composition; tailoring material properties to local loading conditions. This flexibility leads to components that are stronger,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Aaditya Chandrasekhar , Stefan Knapik , Deepak Sharma , John Reidy , Ian McCue , Jian Cao , Wei Chen

Optimized topology of bi-material acoustic metamaterial lattice plates is studied for maximized locally resonant bandgap of flexural guided waves. Optimized layout of the two relatively stiff and compliant material phases in the design…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-11-22 Saeid Hedayatrasa , Kazem Abhary , Mohammad Uddin

Topological Kondo insulators are a rare example of an interaction-enabled topological phase of matter in three-dimensional crystals - making them an intriguing but also hard case for theoretical studies. Here, we aim to advance their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-29 Michael Klett , Seulgi Ok , David Riegler , Peter Wölfle , Ronny Thomale , Titus Neupert

The effective potential energy of the particles in the field of rotating uniformly magnetized celestial body is investigated. The axis of rotation coincides with the axis of the magnetic field. Electromagnetic field of the body is composed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-11 V. Epp , O. N. Pervukhina