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The Einstein-Maxwell theory has black hole solutions with electric and magnetic charges. In the standard model for particle physics, dyons with electric and magnetic charges would have been formed in the early universe. We derive the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-17 Lang Liu , Sang Pyo Kim

The possibility of dual equivalence between the self-dual and the Maxwell-Chern-Simons (MCS) models when the latter is coupled to dynamical, U(1) fermionic charged matter is examined. The proper coupling in the self-dual model is then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. S. Guimarães , T. Mariz , R. Menezes , C. Wotzasek

The vacuum Einstein equations admit a formulation closely analogous to the source-free Maxwell theory. In particular, the linearized equations exhibit an electric-magnetic duality symmetry. We develop a framework that makes this analogy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-05 Adrian del Rio , Javier Olmedo , António Torres Manso

The solutions of $U(1)$ gauge-gravity coupling is one of the interesting models for analyzing the semi-classical nature of spacetime. In this regard, different well-known singular and nonsingular solutions have been taken into account. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-06 Seyed Hossein Hendi , Behzad Eslam Panah , Shahram Panahiyan , Mehrab Momennia

We present a time-dependent solution of the Maxwell equations in the Einstein universe, whose electric and magnetic fields, as seen by the stationary observers, are aligned with the Clifford parallels of the $3$-sphere $S^3$. The conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-25 Jarosław Kopiński , José Natário

Previously we conjectured that extremely high Electromagnetic (EM) fields in a vacuum generate a gravitational field that causes Maxwell's equations to no longer be linear. This results in a "4-force" in the field configuration space, also…

General Physics · Physics 2023-12-12 Pierre Marx

Electromagneto-quasistatic (EMQS) field formulations are often dubbed as Darwin-type field formulations which approximate the Maxwell equations by neglecting radiation effects while modelling resistive, capacitive, and inductive effects. A…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Markus Clemens , Marvin-Lucas Henkel , Fotios Kasolis , Michael Günther

A quantization scheme for the phenomenological Maxwell theory of the full electromagnetic field in an inhomogeneous three-dimensional, dispersive and absorbing dielectric medium is developed. The classical Maxwell equations with spatially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ho Trung Dung , L. Knoell , D. -G. Welsch

We present a generalized Ernst-type framework for stationary, axisymmetric spacetimes in which a scalar field is coupled to the electrodynamic field, with a particular focus on the ModMax theory. Our approach relies on the Weyl…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-30 Leonel Bixano , Tonatiuh Matos

We discuss electric-magnetic duality in two new classes of supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories. The models have gauge group $Sp(2\nc)$ or $SO(\nc)$ with matter in both the adjoint and defining representations. By perturbing these theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. G. Leigh , M. J. Strassler

In the SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y standard electroweak theory coupled with the Einstein gravity, new topological configurations naturally emerge, if the spatial section of the universe is globally a three-sphere (S^3) with a small radius. The SU(2)_L…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yutaka Hosotani , Hiroki Emoto , Takahiro Kubota

In this article, we study the coupling of the Einstein field equations of general relativity to a family of models of nonlinear electromagnetic fields. The family comprises all covariant electromagnetic models that satisfy the following…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Jared Speck

Non-minimal scalar-tensor (ST) theories may admit an Einstein frame representation, where gravity is described by the Einstein-Hilbert action plus the scalar sector. Some STs become just {\em minimal} Einstein-scalar (MES) theories, notable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-24 Dmitri Gal'tsov

Born-Infeld theory is formulated using an infinite set of gauge fields, along the lines of McClain, Wu and Yu. In this formulation electromagnetic duality is generated by a fully local functional. The resulting consistency problems are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ingemar Bengtsson

The work aims effective and low-dimensional systems. Some different contexts involving gravitational and electromagnetic interactions are investigated. The electromagnetic one approaches bosonic and fermionic Effective Quantum Field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-10 M. G. Campos , L. P. R. Ospedal , J. A. Helayël-Neto

In this paper, we study the theory of second gradient electromagnetostatics as the static version of second gradient electrodynamics. The theory of second gradient electrodynamics is a linear generalization of higher order of classical…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-07-03 Markus Lazar , Jakob Leck

Using gauge transformations on electron bond operators, we derive exact duality relations between various order parameters for correlated electron systems. Applying these transformations, we find two duality relations in the generalized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsutomu Momoi , Toshiya Hikihara

We review a possible non-minimal coupling (dilatonic) of a scalar field (axion like particle) to electromagnetism, through experimental and observational constraints. Such a coupling is motivated from recent quasar spectrum observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-06 Ioannis Antoniou

For nonlinear models of an Abelian vector supermultiplet coupled to N = 2 supergravity in four dimensions, we formulate the self-duality equation which expresses invariance under U(1) duality rotations. In the flat space limit, this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Sergei M. Kuzenko

A Dirac electron system in solids mimics a relativistic quantum physics that is compatible with Maxwell's equations, by which we anticipate unified electromagnetic responses. We find a large orbital diamagnetism only along the interplane…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-20 S. Fujiyama , H. Maebashi , N. Tajima , T. Tsumuraya , H-B. Cui , M. Ogata , R. Kato