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We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of a system of coupled scalar fields in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe. We consider the evolution of spatially homogeneous "classical" fields and of their quantum fluctuations including the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Jurgen Baacke , Laura Covi , Nina Kevlishvili

We study adiabatic regularization of a coupling massless scalar field in general spatially flat Robertson-Walker (RW) spacetimes. For the conformally-coupling, the 0th-order regularized power spectrum and 0th-order regularized stress tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-07 Yang Zhang , Bo Wang , Xuan Ye

We calculate the contribution of graviton exchange to the running of gauge couplings at lowest non-trivial order in perturbation theory. Including this contribution in a theory that features coupling constant unification does not upset this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sean P. Robinson , Frank Wilczek

Strictly respecting the Einstein equations and supposing space-time is a medium, we derive the deformation of this medium by gravity. We derive the deformation in case of infinite plane, Robertson-Walker manifold, Schwarzschild manifold and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Miroslav Pardy

We investigate the relation between a postulated skeleton expansion and the conformal limit of QCD. We begin by developing some consequences of an Abelian-like skeleton expansion, which allows one to disentangle running-coupling effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Einan Gardi , Georges Grunberg , Johan Rathsman

The running gauge coupling and quark-antiquark potential in d-dimensions are calculated from the explicit solution of d+1-dimensional dilatonic gravity. This background interpolates between usual AdS in UV and flat space with singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

As an alternative to directly integrating their defining equations to find the running coupling $a(\mu)$ and the running mass $m(\mu)$, we expand these quantities in powers of $\ln\left(\frac{\mu}{\mu^\prime}\right)$ and their boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 F. A. Chishtie , D. G. C. McKeon , T. N. Sherry

In this report, we discuss a candidate mechanism through which one might address the various cosmological constant problems. We first observe that the renormalization of gravitational couplings (induced by integrating out various matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-17 Subodh P. Patil

We show how to decoupling two spherically symmetric and static gravitational sources through the most general possible extension of the so-called Minimal Geometric Deformation-decoupling. As a test, we decouple the Einstein-Maxwell system…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-10 J Ovalle

We prove the renormalizability of various theories of classical gravity coupled with interacting quantum fields. The models contain vertices with dimensionality greater than four, a finite number of matter operators and a finite or reduced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Damiano Anselmi , Milenko Halat

Recently an interesting idea has been put forward by Robinson and Wilczek that incorporation of quantized gravity in the framework of abelian and nonabelian gauge theories results in a correction to the running of gauge coupling and, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Artur R. Pietrykowski

We study random walks on sub-Riemannian manifolds using the framework of retractions, i.e., approximations of normal geodesics. We show that such walks converge to the correct horizontal Brownian motion if normal geodesics are approximated…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Michael Herrmann , Pit Neumann , Simon Schwarz , Anja Sturm , Max Wardetzky

In this technical note we introduce a manifestly gauge-invariant and supersymmetric procedure to regularize and renormalize one-loop divergences of chiral multiplets in two-dimensional N=(2,2) theories in curved spacetime. We apply the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Takuya Okuda

We consider the renormalization of massive vector field interacting with charged scalar field in curved spacetime. Starting with the theory minimally coupled to external gravity and using the formulations with and without St\"uckelberg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-03 Ioseph L. Buchbinder , Públio Rwany B. R. do Vale , Guilherme Y. Oyadomari , Ilya L. Shapiro

We discuss the perturbative running Yang-Mills coupling constant in the Wilsonian exact renormalization group approach, and compare it to the running coupling in the more conventional MS-bar scheme. The exact renormalization group approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Ellwanger

In linearized quantum gravity, a shift of the average energy-momentum can be compensated by a shift of the average gravitational field. This allows a renormalization scheme that naturally removes the contribution of quantum vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-08-28 H. Nikolic

We investigate the exact renormalization group (RG) in Einstein gravity coupled to N-component spinor field, working in the effective average action formalism and background field method. The truncated evolution equation is obtained for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. N. Granda

In models with large additional dimensions, the GUT scale can be lowered to values accessible by future colliders. Due to modification of the loop corrections from particles propagating into the extra dimensions, the logarithmic running of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sabine Hossenfelder

The running coupling constants are introduced in Quantum Mechanics and their evolution is described by the help of the renormalization group equation. The harmonic oscillator and the propagation on curved spaces are presented as examples.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Janos Polonyi

A more general scale-setting procedure for General Relativity with Renormalization Group corrections is proposed. Theoretical aspects of the scale-setting procedure and the interpretation of the renormalization group running scale are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-25 Silvije Domazet , Hrvoje Stefancic