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We develop a degree theory for compact immersed hypersurfaces of prescribed $K$-curvature immersed in a compact, orientable Riemannian manifold, where $K$ is any elliptic curvature function. We apply this theory to count the (algebraic)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Harold Rosenberg , Graham Smith

The notion of sheaf quantization has many faces: an enhancement of the notion of constructible sheaves, the Betti counterpart of Fukaya--Floer theory, a topological realization of WKB-states in geometric quantization. The purpose of this…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Tatsuki Kuwagaki

We present a mathematical and philosophical framework in which brain function is modeled using sheaf theory over neural state spaces. Local neural or cognitive functions are represented as sections of a sheaf, while global coherence…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-23 Takao Inoué

We introduce a novel approach to scale-decomposition of the fluid kinetic energy (or other quadratic integrals) into band-pass contributions from a series of length-scales. Our decomposition is based on a multiscale generalization of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 Gregory L. Eyink , Hussein Aluie

Machine learning has been successfully applied to grid-based PDE modeling in various scientific applications. However, learned PDE solvers based on Lagrangian particle discretizations, which are the preferred approach to problems with free…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Artur P. Toshev , Gianluca Galletti , Fabian Fritz , Stefan Adami , Nikolaus A. Adams

To a smooth and proper morphism $\mathcal{X}\to U$ with quasicompact semiseparated target we associate a sheaf in the \'etale topology, which takes an affine $U$-scheme $V$ to the set of $V$-linear semiorthogonal decompositions (of fixed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Pieter Belmans , Shinnosuke Okawa , Andrea T. Ricolfi

The cotangent bundle $T^*X$ of a smooth intersection $X$ of two quadrics admits a Lagrangian fibration determined by the intrinsic geometry of $X$. We show that this fibration is actually the Hitchin morphism if we endow $X$ with a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Vladimiro Benedetti , Andreas Höring , Jie Liu

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a semi-Riemannian manifold of arbitrary signature to be locally isometrically immersed into certain warped products. Then, we describe a way to use the structure equations of such immersions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Marie-Amelie Lawn , Miguel Ortega

A temporal complex network-based approach is proposed as a novel formulation to investigate turbulent mixing from a Lagrangian viewpoint. By exploiting a spatial proximity criterion, the dynamics of a set of fluid particles is geometrized…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-27 Giovanni Iacobello , Stefania Scarsoglio , J. G. M. Kuerten , Luca Ridolfi

Lagrangian acceleration has been investigated both experimentally and numerically in the past, and it has been shown to exhibit extreme fluctuations, which have been rationalized as events in which tracer particles get trapped into vortical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-24 Lorenzo Piro , Massimo Cencini , Roberto Benzi

We introduce a certain type of representations for the quantum Teichmuller space of a punctured surface, which we call local representations. We show that, up to finitely many choices, these purely algebraic representations are classified…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-07-17 Hua Bai , Francis Bonahon , Xiaobo Liu

We give a systematic construction of semiorthogonal decompositions of derived categories of coherent sheaves on quasi-smooth derived algebraic stacks over $\mathbb{C}$, where the summands are subcategories defined by weight conditions, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Chenjing Bu , Tudor Pădurariu , Yukinobu Toda

This paper aims at bridging existing theories in numerical and analytical homogenization. For this purpose the multiscale method of M{\aa}lqvist and Peterseim [Math. Comp. 2014], which is based on orthogonal subspace decomposition, is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Dietmar Gallistl , Daniel Peterseim

We compute the cobordism group $\Omega^{\operatorname{lag}}(M)$ of Lagrangian immersions into a symplectic manifold $(M, \omega)$ in terms of a stable homotopy group of a Thom spectrum constructed from $M$. This generalizes a result of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Dominique Rathel-Fournier

We investigate the entanglement structure of a bipartite quantum system through the lens of quantum thermodynamics in the absence of conformal symmetry. Specifically, we consider the long-range Kitaev model, where the pairing interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-04 Akash Mitra , Shashi C. L. Srivastava

In this paper, we present foundational material towards the development of a rigorous enumerative theory of stable maps with Lagrangian boundary conditions, ie stable maps from bordered Riemann surfaces to a symplectic manifold, such that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-13 Sheldon Katz , Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu

We use the mathematical language of sheaf theory to give a unified treatment of non-locality and contextuality, in a setting which generalizes the familiar probability tables used in non-locality theory to arbitrary measurement covers; this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-30 Samson Abramsky , Adam Brandenburger

There is a U(4')\times U(4)-bundle on four-dimensional square root Lorentz manifold. Then a Pati-Salam model in curved space-time (Lagrangian) and a gravity theory (Lagrangian) are constructed on square root Lorentz manifold based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-04 De-Sheng Li

We construct partial symplectic quasi-states on a cotangent bundle with the use of microlocal sheaf theory. We also give criteria and characterization for heaviness/superheaviness with respect to the partial symplectic quasi-state.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Tomohiro Asano

In this paper, we discuss the entanglement properties of graph-diagonal states, with particular emphasis on calculating the threshold for the transition between the presence and absence of entanglement (i.e. the separability point). Special…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-15 Alastair Kay
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