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We theoretically and computationally investigate the role that the spatial spread of atoms plays in the transmission and reflection of weak light from atom arrays. In particular, we investigate whether coherent wave functions for the atoms'…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 F. Robicheaux

We construct the complete structural phase diagram of polymer adsorption at substrates with attractive stripe-like patterns in the parameter space spanned by the adsorption affinity of the stripes and temperature. Results were obtained by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-04-14 Monika Möddel , Wolfhard Janke , Michael Bachmann

The non-equilibrium stationary coherences that form in donor-acceptor systems are investigated to determine their relationship to the efficiency of energy transfer to a neighboring reaction center. It is found that the effects of asymmetry…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-03 Kenneth A. Jung , Paul Brumer

Partially coherent light is abundant in many physical systems, and its propagation properties are well understood. Here we extend current theory of propagation of partially coherent light beams to the field of coherent diffusion. Based on a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-11 Ronen Chriki , Slava Smartsev , David Eger , Ofer Firstenberg , Nir Davidson

Absorption of electromagnetic energy by a material is a phenomenon that underlies many applied problems, including molecular sensing, photocurrent generation and photodetection. Commonly, the incident energy is delivered to the system…

Optics · Physics 2018-06-11 Denis G. Baranov , Alex Krasnok , Timur Shegai , Andrea Alù , Y. D. Chong

We present new numerical cosmological solutions of the Einstein Field Equations. The spacetime is spherically symmetric with a source of dust and radiation approximated as a perfect fluid. The dust and radiation are necessarily non-comoving…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-14 Woei Chet Lim , Marco Regis , Chris Clarkson

In analogy to Glauber's analysis of optical coherence, we adopt an operational approach to introduce different classes of atomic coherence associated with different types of measurements. For the sake of concreteness we consider…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Goldstein , O. Zobay , P. Meystre

Coherent structures are solutions to reaction-diffusion systems that are time-periodic in an appropriate moving frame and spatially asymptotic at $x=\pm\infty$ to spatially periodic travelling waves. This paper is concerned with sources…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Margaret Beck , Toan Nguyen , Bjorn Sandstede , Kevin Zumbrun

Total absorption, defined as the net flux of energy out of a bounded region averaged over one cycle for time harmonic motion, must be non-negative when there are no sources of energy within the region. This passivity condition places…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Andrew N. Norris

We analyze the evolution of energy density fluctuations in cosmological scenarios with a mixture of cold dark matter and quintessence, in which the quintessence field is modeled by a constant equation of state. We obtain analytic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 Rahul Dave , R. R. Caldwell , Paul J. Steinhardt

We reconsider the issue of proving large scale spatial homogeneity of the universe, given isotropic observations about us and the possibility of source evolution both in numbers and luminosities. Two theorems make precise the freedom…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Nazeem Mustapha , Charles Hellaby , G. F. R. Ellis

Two different versions of an optical theorem for a scattering body embedded inside a lossy background medium are derived in this paper. The corresponding fundamental upper bounds on absorption are then obtained in closed form by elementary…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-08 Yevhen Ivanenko , Mats Gustafsson , Sven Nordebo

It is shown that two fundamentally different phenomena, the bound states in continuum and the spectral singularity (or time-reversed spectral singularity), can occur simultaneously. This can be achieved, in particular, in a rectangular core…

Optics · Physics 2018-02-02 Bikashkali Midya , Vladimir V. Konotop

We introduce a novel application of the Hartmann sensor, traditionally designed for wavefront sensing, to measure the coherence properties of optical signals. By drawing an analogy between the coherence matrix and the density matrix of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-04 M. Vitek , M. Peterek , D. Koutny , M. Paur , L. Motka , B. Stoklasa , J. Rehacek , Z. Hradil , L. L. Sanchez-Soto

The resonant absorption of light by an ensemble of absorbers decreases when the resonance is inhomogeneously broadened, as only a fraction of the ensemble contributes to the absorption at any given optical frequency. Recovering the lost…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-22 Ohr Lahad , Ran Finkelstein , Omri Davidson , Ohad Michel , Eilon Poem , Ofer Firstenberg

It is known that a spatially partially coherent light field produces better imaging contrast compared to a spatially coherent field and that the contrast increases as the spatial coherence length of the field becomes smaller. The transverse…

The interpretation of nanoplasmonic effects on molecular properties, such as metal-enhanced absorption or fluorescence, typically assumes a fully coherent picture (in the quantum-mechanical sense) of the phenomena. Yet, there may be…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-07-29 Emanuele Coccia , Stefano Corni

It is shown that experimentally obtained isotherms of adsorption on solid substrates may be completely reconciled with Lifshitz theory when thermal fluctuations are taken into account. This is achieved within the framework of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jens Vorberg , Stephan Herminghaus , Klaus Mecke

Absorption is usually expected to be detrimental to quantum coherence effects. However, the situation for complex absorption spectra has been little studied yet. We consider the resonance fluorescence of excitons in a semiconductor quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-24 P. Grünwald , W. Vogel

We study the nature of the energy transfer process within a pair of coupled two-level systems (donor and acceptor) subject to interactions with the surrounding environment. Going beyond a standard weak-coupling approach, we derive a master…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-05 Dara P. S. McCutcheon , Ahsan Nazir