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With the onset of COVID-19, governments worldwide planned to develop and deploy contact tracing (CT) apps to help speed up the contact tracing process. However, experts raised concerns about the long-term privacy and security implications…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Joydeep Mitra

Robust, low-cost solutions are needed to maintain social distancing guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic. We establish a method to measure the distance between multiple phones across a large number of closely spaced smartphones with a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-01 Devansh R. Agrawal , Peter Lyon , Martin Frobisher , Andy Doherty , Ben Allen , Freddie Rawlins

The COVID19 pandemic had enormous economic and societal consequences. Contact tracing is an effective way to reduce infection rates by detecting potential virus carriers early. However, this was not generally adopted in the recent pandemic,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Rob Romijnders , Christos Louizos , Yuki M. Asano , Max Welling

Proximity tracing apps have been proposed as an aide in dealing with the COVID-19 crisis. Some of those apps leverage attenuation of Bluetooth beacons from mobile devices to build a record of proximate encounters between a pair of device…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Paul-Olivier Dehaye , Joel Reardon

We present a mobile app solution to help the containment of an epidemic outbreak by keeping track of possible infections in the incubation period. We consider the particular case of an infection which primarily spreads among people through…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-06 Marco Faggian , Michele Urbani , Luca Zanotto

Digital contact tracing apps for COVID, such as the one developed by Google and Apple, need to estimate the risk that a user was infected during a particular exposure, in order to decide whether to notify the user to take precautions, such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Kevin Murphy , Abhishek Kumar , Stylianos Serghiou

In 2020 the coronavirus outbreak changed the lives of people worldwide. After an initial time period in which it was unclear how to battle the virus, social distancing has been recognised globally as an effective method to mitigate the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-11-16 Luca Bedogni , Shakila Khan Rumi , Flora Salim

Personal sensory data is used by context-aware mobile applications to provide utility. However, the same data can also be used by an adversary to make sensitive inferences about a user thereby violating her privacy. We present DEEProtect, a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-11-20 Changchang Liu , Supriyo Chakraborty , Prateek Mittal

We present the first formal analysis and comparison of the security of the two most widely deployed exposure notification systems, ROBERT and the Google and Apple Exposure Notification (GAEN) framework. ROBERT is the most popular instalment…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Kevin Morio , Ilkan Esiyok , Dennis Jackson , Robert Künnemann

This paper considers random walk-based decentralized learning, where at each iteration of the learning process, one user updates the model and sends it to a randomly chosen neighbor until a convergence criterion is met. Preserving data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Maximilian Egger , Svenja Lage , Rawad Bitar , Antonia Wachter-Zeh

Automated contact tracing is a key solution to control the spread of airborne transmittable diseases: it traces contacts among individuals in order to alert people about their potential risk of being infected. The current SARS-CoV-2…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Marco Casagrande , Mauro Conti , Eleonora Losiouk

Many proximity-based mobile social networks are developed to facilitate connections between any two people, or to help a user to find people with matched profile within a certain distance. A challenging task in these applications is to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-08-01 Lan Zhang , Xiang-Yang Li

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is the first epidemic in human history in which digital contact-tracing has been deployed at a global scale. Tracking and quarantining all the contacts of individuals who test positive to a virus can help…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-02-26 Aleix Bassolas , Andrea Santoro , Sandro Sousa , Silvia Rognone , Vincenzo Nicosia

The COVID-19 pandemic has spread rapidly worldwide, overwhelming manual contact tracing in many countries and resulting in widespread lockdowns for emergency containment. Large-scale digital contact tracing (DCT) has emerged as a potential…

We outline a contact-tracing strategy based on proximity sensing using mobile devices. We discuss what an ideal system should look like and what it can do. We show that, when adopted sufficiently broadly, such a contact-tracing strategy can…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Ye Xia , Gwendolyn Lee

We consider a decentralized detection network whose aim is to infer a public hypothesis of interest. However, the raw sensor observations also allow the fusion center to infer private hypotheses that we wish to protect. We consider the case…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-10 Meng Sun , Wee Peng Tay

The currently deployed contact-tracing mobile apps have failed as an efficient solution in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. None of them has managed to attract the number of active users required to achieve an efficient operation. This…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-03-29 José González-Cabañas , Ángel Cuevas , Rubén Cuevas , Martin Maier

How to avoid a second wave of COVID-19 after reopening the economy is a pressing question. The extremely high basic reproductive number $R_0$ (5.7 to 6.4, shown in new studies) of SARS-CoV-2 further complicates the challenge. Here we assess…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Yu-Chen Ho , Yi-Hsuan Chen , Shen-Hua Hung , Chien-Hao Huang , Poga Po , Chung-Hsi Chan , Di-Kai Yang , Yi-Chin Tu , Tyng-Luh Liu , Chi-Tai Fang

Covid-19 is primarily spread through contact with the virus which may survive on surfaces with lifespan of more than hours. To curb its spread, it is hence of vital importance to detect and quarantine those who have been in contact with the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Guanyao Li , Siyan Hu , Shuhan Zhong , Wai Lun Tsui , S. -H. Gary Chan

The goal of this paper is to shed some light on the usefulness of a contact tracing smartphone app for the containment of the COVID-19 pandemic. We review the basics of contact tracing during the spread of a virus, we contextualize the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-30 Leonardo Maccari , Valeria Cagno