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With the continuing advances in scientific instrumentation, scanning microscopes are now able to image physical systems with up to sub-atomic-level spatial resolutions and sub-picosecond time resolutions. Commensurately, they are generating…

Touchless interaction with medical images is becoming increasingly important in the surgical field, where sterility and continuity of the operational workflow are essential requirements. This work presents a vision-based system for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Yin Lin , Domenico Aquino , Alberto Redaelli , Massimiliano Del Bene , Riccardo Barbieri , Simona Ferrante

In this paper, we present a synergic learning algorithm to address the task of indirect manipulation of an unknown deformable tissue. Tissue manipulation is a common yet challenging task in various surgical interventions, which makes it a…

Freehand 3D ultrasound (US) imaging using conventional 2D probes offers flexibility and accessibility for diverse clinical applications but faces challenges in accurate probe pose estimation. Traditional methods depend on costly tracking…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Yameng Zhang , Dianye Huang , Max Q. -H. Meng , Nassir Navab , Zhongliang Jiang

Applications in fields ranging from home care to warehouse fulfillment to surgical assistance require robots to reliably manipulate the shape of 3D deformable objects. Analytic models of elastic, 3D deformable objects require numerous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Bao Thach , Brian Y. Cho , Shing-Hei Ho , Tucker Hermans , Alan Kuntz

Assistive robots for healthcare have seen a growing demand due to the great potential of relieving medical practitioners from routine jobs. In this paper, we investigate the development of an optimization-based control framework for an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-07 Anqing Duan , Maria Victorova , Jingyuan Zhao , Yongping Zheng , David Navarro-Alarcon

Robotic surgery promises enhanced precision and adaptability over traditional surgical methods. It also offers the possibility of automating surgical interventions, resulting in reduced stress on the surgeon, better surgical outcomes, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Ki-Hwan Oh , Leonardo Borgioli , Miloš Žefran , Liaohai Chen , Pier Cristoforo Giulianotti

This work proposes a framework for the patient-specific characterization of the spine, which integrates information on the tissues with geometric information on the spine morphology. Key elements are the extraction of 3D patient-specific…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Martina Paccini , Giuseppe Patanè , Michela Spagnuolo

Dynamic reconstruction of deformable tissues in endoscopic video is a key technology for robot-assisted surgery. Recent reconstruction methods based on neural radiance fields (NeRFs) have achieved remarkable results in the reconstruction of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Weixing Xie , Junfeng Yao , Xianpeng Cao , Qiqin Lin , Zerui Tang , Xiao Dong , Xiaohu Guo

Robotic surgical subtask automation has the potential to reduce the per-patient workload of human surgeons. There are a variety of surgical subtasks that require geometric information of subsurface anatomy, such as the location of tumors,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Brian Y. Cho , Alan Kuntz

In modern medical diagnostics, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an important technique that provides detailed insights into anatomical structures. In this paper, we present a comprehensive methodology focusing on streamlining the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Siddharth Jha , Zichen Gui , Benjamin Delbos , Richard Moreau , Arnaud Leleve , Irene Cheng

Surgical reconstruction of dynamic tissues from endoscopic videos is a crucial technology in robot-assisted surgery. The development of Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) has greatly advanced deformable tissue reconstruction, achieving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Wenfeng Huang , Xiangyun Liao , Yinling Qian , Hao Liu , Yongming Yang , Wenjing Jia , Qiong Wang

The healthcare industry has a growing need for realistic modeling and efficient simulation of surgical scenes. With effective models of deformable surgical scenes, clinicians are able to conduct surgical planning and surgery training on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Yuehao Wang , Bingchen Gong , Yonghao Long , Siu Hin Fan , Qi Dou

Indirect simultaneous positioning (ISP), where internal tissue points are placed at desired locations indirectly through the manipulation of boundary points, is a type of subtask frequently performed in robotic surgeries. Although…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Yafei Ou , Mahdi Tavakoli

Deep learning-based medical image segmentation and surface mesh generation typically involve a sequential pipeline from image to segmentation to meshes, often requiring large training datasets while making limited use of prior geometric…

Self-supervised pretraining has become the mainstream approach for learning MRI representations from unlabeled scans. However, most existing objectives still treat each scan primarily as static aggregations of slices, patches or volumes. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Yu Wang , Qingchao Chen

Purpose: Surgical scene understanding plays a critical role in the technology stack of tomorrow's intervention-assisting systems in endoscopic surgeries. For this, tracking the endoscope pose is a key component, but remains challenging due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Michel Hayoz , Christopher Hahne , Mathias Gallardo , Daniel Candinas , Thomas Kurmann , Maximilian Allan , Raphael Sznitman

Purpose: In surgical navigation, pre-operative organ models are presented to surgeons during the intervention to help them in efficiently finding their target. In the case of soft tissue, these models need to be deformed and adapted to the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Micha Pfeiffer , Carina Riediger , Jürgen Weitz , Stefanie Speidel

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is a crucial non-invasive technique for exploring the microstructure of the living human brain. Traditional hand-crafted and model-based tissue microstructure reconstruction methods often require…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-26 Xinrui Ma , Jian Cheng , Wenxin Fan , Ruoyou Wu , Yongquan Ye , Shanshan Wang

Tissue stiffness is related to soft tissue pathologies and can be assessed through palpation or via clinical imaging systems, e.g., ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging. Typically, the image based approaches are not suitable during…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-04 Maximilian Neidhardt , Sarah Latus , Tim Eixmann , Gereon Hüttmann , Alexander Schlaefer
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