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The emergence of the concept of a causal fermion system is revisited and further investigated for the vacuum Dirac equation in Minkowski space. After a brief recap of the Dirac equation and its solution space, in order to allow for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-15 Marco Oppio

We incorporate the anomalous magnetic moment (AMM) of quarks in the framework of PNJL model to study hot and dense magnetised matter with chiral imbalance. For this purpose, the eigen energy solution of the Dirac equation is obtained in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-08 Nilanjan Chaudhuri , Arghya Mukherjee , Snigdha Ghosh , Sourav Sarkar , Pradip Roy

We study the thermodynamics for a uniformly rotating system of chiral fermions under the uniform magnetic field. Then we obtain the mathematical expressions of some thermodynamic quantities in terms of the series with respect to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-31 Ren-Hong Fang

In plasmas composed of massless electrically charged fermions, chirality can be interchanged with magnetic helicity while preserving the total chirality through the quantum chiral anomaly. The decay of turbulent energy in plasmas such as…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-05-15 Axel Brandenburg , Kohei Kamada , Jennifer Schober

We discuss the algebra and the interpretation of the anomalous Zeeman effect and the spin-orbit coupling within the Dirac theory. Whereas the algebra for the anomalous Zeeman effect is impeccable and therefore in excellent agreement with…

General Physics · Physics 2016-04-19 Gerrit Coddens

We calculate the electron self-energy in a magnetized QED plasma to the leading perturbative order in the coupling constant and to the linear order in an external magnetic field. We find that the chiral asymmetry of the normal ground state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-31 E. V. Gorbar , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy , Xinyang Wang

We study again the phenomenon of charge fractionalization at finite temperature. Our calculations are done in a framework in which the connection between the induced fermion number and the chiral anomaly is manifest. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-30 Yeong-Chuan Kao , Ming-Chiun Wu

We study the effect of introducing a weak antiferromagnetic interplanar exchange coupling in the two dimensional frustrated Heisenberg model. We show that a ferromagnetic(FM) ordering of chirality - {\it i.e.}, same chirality on adjacent…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. M. Gaitonde , Dileep P. Jatkar , Sumathi Rao

We consider the evolution of quantum fermi fields in Minkowski gauge field backgrounds. Our motivation is the study of anomalous fermion number violating processes. We derive selection rules for fermion scattering amplitudes which relate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Thomas M. Gould , Stephen D. H. Hsu

We discuss three possible ways to address quantum physics behind chiral magnetic effect and electric charge fluctuation patterns in heavy ion collisions. The first one makes use of P-parity violation probed by local order parameters, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-23 V. Orlovsky , V. Shevchenko

Dirac and Weyl materials possess chiral fermions, which are characterized by nontrivial topology and large Berry curvature. Chiral fermions have nontrivial interactions with magnetic fields and light. In this work, we propose three…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Sahal Kaushik

Torsion arising from fermionic matter in the Einstein-Cartan formulation of general relativity is considered in the context of Robertson-Walker geometries and the early Universe. An ambiguity in the way torsion arising from hot fermionic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-06 Brian P. Dolan

We investigate the validity of the Dirac Quantization Condition (DQC) for magnetic monopoles in noncommutative space-time using an extension of the method used by Wu and Yang. We continue the work started in [1] where it was shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-14 Miklos Långvik , Tapio Salminen

For a monopole, the analogue of the Lorentz equation in matter is shown to be f = g (H - v cross D). Dual-symmetric Maxwell equations, for matter containing hidden magnetic charges in addition to electric ones, are given. They apply as well…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xavier Artru , David Fayolle

The Dirac monopole problem is studied in details within the framework of infinite-dimensional representations of the rotation group, and a consistent pointlike monopole theory with an arbitrary magnetic charge is deduced.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-29 Alexander I. Nesterov , F. Aceves de la Cruz

Dirac metals are characterized by the linear dispersion of fermionic quasi-particles, with the Dirac point hidden inside a Fermi surface. We study the magnetotransport in these materials using chiral kinetic theory to describe within the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-14 Gustavo M. Monteiro , Alexander G. Abanov , Dmitri E. Kharzeev

Motivated by recent experiments on the observation of room temperature skyrmions in a layered heterostructure and subsequent demonstration of topological Hall effect in the same system, we have studied a minimal model of itinerant electrons…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-27 Nyayabanta Swain , Munir Shahzad , Pinaki Sengupta

The chiral magnetic effect emerges from a miroscopic level, and its interesting consequences have been discussed in the dynamics of the early universe, neutron stars and quark-gluon plasma. An instability is caused by anomalous electric…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-01 Yasufumi Kojima , Yuri Miura

To build genuine generators of the rotations group in noncommutative quantum mechanics, we show that it is necessary to extend the noncommutative parameter $\theta $ to a field operator, which one proves to be only momentum dependent. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Alain Berard , Herve Mohrbach

We propose a possible new mechanism for a strong and stable magnetic field of compact stars due to an instability in the presence of a chirality imbalance of electrons---the chiral plasma instability. A large chirality imbalance of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-24 Akira Ohnishi , Naoki Yamamoto