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We investigate an influence of an external magnetic field on chiral symmetry breaking in a four-fermion interaction model at finite temperature and chemical potential. By using the Fock-Schwinger proper-time method, we calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomohiro Inagaki , Daiji Kimura , Tsukasa Murata

The index theorem implies that there are fermionic states localized on a soliton. Presence of these modes may significantly alter the pattern of interaction between the solitons. As a particular example we investigate the chiral magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-12 I. Perapechka , Ya. Shnir

We discuss chiral separation effect in the systems with spatial non - homogeneity. It may be caused by non - uniform electric potential or by another reasons, which do not, however, break chiral symmetry of an effective low energy theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-04 M. Suleymanov , M. A. Zubkov

Chiral monopoles are hedgehoglike structures in local chiral condensates in QCD. These monopoles are (i) made of quark and gluon fields; (ii) explicitly gauge-invariant; and (iii) they carry quantized and conserved chromomagnetic charge. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. N. Chernodub

We discuss equilibrium relativistic fermionic systems in lattice regularization, and extend the consideration of chiral magnetic effect to systems with spatial inhomogeneity and finite temperature. Besides, we take into account interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-19 Chitradip Banerjee , Meir Lewkowicz , M. A. Zubkov

In this thesis, we have studied the generation and evolution of the magnetic field in the early Universe. We investigated the generation of magnetic fields in the presence of chiral symmetry and gravitational anomaly. We have used modified…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Arun Kumar Pandey

We derive a relativistic chiral kinetic equation with manifest Lorentz covariance from Wigner functions of spin-1/2 massless fermions in a constant background electromagnetic field. It contains vorticity terms and a 4-dimensional Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-30 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Shi Pu , Qun Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

We study the noncommutativity of different orders of zero energy-momentum limit pertaining to the axial chemical potential in the chiral magnetic effect. While this noncommutativity issue originates from the pinching singularity at one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-10 Bo Feng , De-fu Hou , Hai-cang Ren , Shuai Yuan

We investigate in detail the problem of constructing magnetic monopole solutions within the finite-range electrodynamics (i.e., electrodynamics with non-zero photon mass, which is the simplest extension of the standard theory; it is fully…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Yu. Ignatiev , G. C. Joshi

We report a phenomenological magneto-structural model based on competing free-energy terms that couple either polar or chiral distortions in cubic quadruple perovskites, depending on the global direction of magnetic moments. The model…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-05 M. Tardieux , E. Stylianidis , D. Behr , R. Liu , K. Yamaura , D. D. Khalyavin , D. R. Bowler , A. A. Belik , R. D. Johnson

Multi species turbulence in inhomogeneous magnetised plasmas is found to exhibit symmetry breaking in the dynamical alignment of a third species with the fluctuating electron density and vorticity with respect to the magnetic field…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Alexander Kendl

We study fermion number non-conservation (or chirality breaking) in Abelian gauge theories at finite temperature. We consider the presence of a chemical potential $\mu$ for the fermionic charge, and monitor its evolution with real-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-30 Daniel G. Figueroa , Adrien Florio , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We extend our previous results on the evolution of quantum fermi fields in Minkowski gauge field backgrounds to the case of spontaneously broken gauge theories. We obtain a selection rule which relates the amount of fermion number violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Thomas M. Gould , Stephen D. H. Hsu

Massive Dirac fermions break the chiral symmetry explicitly and also make the Berry curvature of the band structure non-Abelian. By utilizing the Green's function technique, we develop a microscopic theory to establish a set of quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 Bo Fu , Huan-Wen Wang , Shun-Qing Shen

With the use of the path integral formalism for finite-temperature field theory, I find the persisting vector and axial currents that are generated in quantum chiral fermionic systems. The role of the explicit violation of chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-06 Yurii A. Sitenko

A Dirac electron field is quantized in the background of a Dirac magnetic monopole, and the phenomenon of induced quantum numbers in this system is analyzed. We show that, in addition to electric charge, also squares of orbital angular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu. A. Sitenko , A. V. Solovyov , N. D. Vlasii

We consider chiral perturbation theory for SU(2) at finite temperature $T$ in a constant magnetic background $B$. We compute the thermal mass of the pions and the pion decay constant to leading order in chiral perturbation theory in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Jens O. Andersen

In the chiral magnetic effect, there is a competition between a strong magnetic field, which tends to project positively charged particles to have spin aligned along the magnetic field, and a chirality imbalance which may be produced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-15 Gokce Basar , Gerald V. Dunne , Dmitri E. Kharzeev

Chiral anomaly and the novel quantum phenomena it induces have been widely studied for Dirac and Weyl fermions. In most typical cases, the Lorentz covariance is assumed and thus the linear dispersion relations are maintained. However, in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-21 Lan-Lan Gao , Xu-Guang Huang

In view of the recent applications of chiral anomaly to various fields beyond particle physics, we discuss some basic aspects of chiral anomaly which may help deepen our understanding of chiral anomaly in particle physics also. It is first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-07 Kazuo Fujikawa