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Detention ponds can mitigate flooding and improve water quality by allowing the settlement of pollutants. Typically, they are operated with fully open orifices and weirs (i.e., passive control). Active controls can improve the performance…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-15 Marcus Nóbrega Gomes , Ahmad F. Taha , Luis Miguel C. Rápallo , Eduardo M. Mendiondo , Marcio H. Giacomoni

The rising availability of large volume data, along with increasing computing power, has enabled a wide application of statistical Machine Learning (ML) algorithms in the domains of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), Internet of Things (IoT) and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-30 Yongchao Huang , Hugh Miles , Pengfei Zhang

A thorough regulation of building energy systems translates in relevant energy savings and in a better comfort for the occupants. Algorithms to predict the thermal state of a building on a certain time horizon with a good confidence are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Alfredo V Clemente , Alessandro Nocente , Massimiliano Ruocco

This work is focused on optimal control of mechanical compression refrigeration systems. A reduced-order state-space model based on the moving boundary approach is proposed for the canonical cycle, which eases the controller design. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-08 G. Bejarano , M. G. Ortega , J. E. Normey-Rico , F. R Rubio

It is envisioned that building systems will become active participants in the smart grid operation by controlling their energy consumption to optimize complex criteria beyond ensuring local end-use comfort satisfaction. A forecast of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Soumya Kundu , Thiagarajan Ramachandran , Yan Chen , Draguna Vrabie

Cost-effective decarbonisation of the built environment is a stepping stone to achieving net-zero carbon emissions since buildings are globally responsible for more than a quarter of global energy-related CO$_2$ emissions. Improving energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-17 P. Falugi , E. O'Dwyer , M. A. Zagorowska , E. C. Kerrigan , Y. Nie , G. Strbac , N. Shah

The integration of renewable sources is essential for decarbonizing heat production in district energy networks. Beyond biomass-based solutions, solar thermal energy, with or without heat pumps, presents a significant opportunity. However,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-25 Hamza Mettali , Rousset François , Eric Bideaux , Clausse Marc

The Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) index is a widely accepted method in the building automation sector because it can precisely estimate indoor thermal comfort levels depending on a variety of environmental parameters. This study suggests an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Madhan Kumar S , Yaswanth Kannan G , Kavin Krishna K , Berlin Hency

In this paper we consider calibration of hydraulic models for district heating systems based on operational data. We extend previous theoretical work on the topic to handle real-world complications, namely unknown valve characteristics and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-02 Felix Agner , Christian Møller Jensen , Anders Rantzer , Carsten Skovmose Kallesøe , Rafal Wisniewski

Space and water heating accounts for about 40% of final energy consumption in the European Union and thus plays a key role in reducing overall costs and greenhouse gas emissions. Many scenarios to reach net-zero emissions in buildings rely…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-06-08 Elisabeth Zeyen , Veit Hagenmeyer , Tom Brown

A computationally efficient Model-Predictive Control (MPC) approach is proposed for systems with unknown delay using only input/output data. We use the Koopman operator framework and the related Hankel Alternative View of Koopman (HAVOK)…

Typical domestic immersion water heater systems are often operated continuously during winter, heating quickly rather than efficiently and ignoring predictable demand windows and ambient losses. We study deadline-aware control, where the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Muhammad Ibrahim Khan , Bivin Pradeep , James Brusey

Thermostatically controlled loads and electric vehicles offer flexibility to reduce power peaks in low-voltage distribution networks. This flexibility can be maximized if the devices are coordinated centrally, given some level of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Katharina Kaiser , Gustavo Valverde , Gabriela Hug

Cybersecurity in building energy management is crucial for protecting infrastructure, ensuring data integrity, and preventing unauthorized access or manipulation. This paper investigates the energy efficiency and cybersecurity of building…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-03 Xiaoyu Ge , Kamelia Norouzi , Faegheh Moazeni , Mirel Sehic , Javad Khazaei , Parv Venkitasubramaniam , Rick Blum

Energy is now a first-class design constraint along with performance in all computing settings. Energy predictive modelling based on performance monitoring counts (PMCs) is the leading method used for prediction of energy consumption during…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Arsalan Shahid , Muhammad Fahad , Ravi Reddy Manumachu , Alexey Lastovetsky

The operation of residential energy hubs with multiple energy carriers (electricity, heat, mobility) poses a significant challenge due to different carrier dynamics, hybrid storage coordination and high-dimensional action-spaces. Energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-16 Darío Slaifstein , Gautham Ram Chandra Mouli , Laura Ramirez-Elizondo , Pavol Bauer

The world is facing major challenges related to global warming and emissions of greenhouse gases is a major causing factor. In 2017, energy industries accounted for 46% of all CO2 emissions globally, which shows a large potential for…

Applications · Statistics 2021-10-20 Neeraj Bokde , Bo Tranberg , Gorm Bruun Andresen

Due to the 2012 change in the renewable energy act the feed-in tariffs and as result the number of newly installed photovoltaic systems decreased dramatically in Germany. Therefore, there was the need, particularly, in the residential…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Tanja M. Kneiske , Martin Braun

This paper describes a hierarchical control scheme for interconnected systems. The higher layer of the control structure is designed with robust Model Predictive Control (MPC) based on a reduced order dynamic model of the overall system and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-03-09 Marcello Farina , Xinglong Zhang , Riccardo Scattolini

One of the major limitations of optimization-based strategies for allocating the power flow in hybrid powertrains is that they rely on predictions of future power demand. These predictions are inherently uncertain as they are dependent on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Sebastian East , Mark Cannon