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Related papers: Bruno Touschek in Glasgow. The making of a theoret…

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This article gives a brief outline of the life and works of the Austrian physicist Bruno Touschek, who conceived, proposed and, 50 years ago, brought to completion the construction of AdA, the first electron-positron storage ring. The…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Luisa Bonolis , Giulia Pancheri

Bruno Touschek was an Austrian born theoretical physicist, who proposed and built the first electron-positron collider in 1960 in the Frascati National Laboratories in Italy. In this note we reconstruct a crucial period of Bruno Touschek's…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-10-22 Luisa Bonolis , Giulia Pancheri

We describe the road which led to the construction and exploitation of electron positron colliders, hightlighting how the young physics student Bruno Touschek met the Norwegian engineer Rolf Wideroe in Germany, during WWII, and collaborated…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-10-26 Giulia Pancheri , Luisa Bonolis

The 100th anniversary of Bruno Touschek's birth also marks 60 years since the first beams of electrons and positrons circulated in AdA, the first ever matter-antimatter collider built in Frascati National Laboratories following Touschek's…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Luisa Bonolis

The first electron-positron collisions in a laboratory were observed in 1963-1964 at the Laboratoire de l'Acc\'el\'erateur Lin\'eaire d'Orsay, in France, with the storage ring AdA, which had been constructed in the Italian National…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-06-08 Luisa Bonolis , Giulia Pancheri

Bruno Touschek's life as a physicist spanned the period from World War II to the 1970s. He was a key figure in the developments of electron-positron colliders, storage rings, and gave important contributions to theoretical high energy…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-10-06 Carlo Bernardini , Giulia Pancheri , Claudio Pellegrini

Raoul Gatto and Bruno Touschek's collaboration in the establishment of electron positron colliders as a fundamental discovery tool in particle physics will be illustrated. In particular, we will tell the little-known story of how Gatto and…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Luisa Bonolis , Franco Buccella , Giulia Pancheri

We describe how the first direct observation of electron-positron collisions took place in 1963-1964 at the Laboratoire de l'Acc\'el\'erateur Lin\'eaire d'Orsay, in France, with the storage ring AdA, which had been proposed and constructed…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-11-25 Giulia Pancheri , Luisa Bonolis

This article recalls the birth of the first electron-positron storage ring AdA, and the construction of the higher energy collider ADONE, where early photon-photon collisions were observed. The events which led the Austrian physicist Bruno…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-11-03 Luisa Bonolis , Giulia Pancheri

The physics at Frascati in the years 60's - 70's is reviewed together with the role played by Bruno Touschek

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-01-04 Mario Greco

John Adams acquired an unrivalled reputation for his leading part in designing and constructing the Proton Synchrotron (PS) in CERN's early days. In 1968, and after several years heading a fusion laboratory in the UK, he came back to Geneva…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-02-24 E. J. N. Wilson

The first time one of us (G.P.) encountered Earle was in Summer 1966, when she was directed to study Earle's papers on radiative corrections to quasi-elastic electron scattering. The suggestion had come from Bruno Touschek, at the time head…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-11-16 Giulia Pancheri , Yogendra N. Srivastava

During the 1920s and 1930s, Italian physicists established strong relationships with scientists from other European countries and the United States. The career of Bruno Rossi, a leading personality in the study of cosmic rays and an Italian…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-06-27 Luisa Bonolis

In 1927 the great physicist Paul A. M. Dirac failed to provide a consistent quantum description of the phase of a radiation field. Only one year later, he developed the famous Dirac theory of the electron, which led to the anti-particle --…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-21 J. Sperling , W. Vogel

One of the central issues in High Energy Physics is the close interchange between Theory and Experiment. Ever since I know Andrzej Bia{\l}as, I know him as one of the theorists most interested in experimental data. This has naturally led to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Wolfram Kittel

The Milanese period in Albert Einstein's life is a key one for the understanding of the development of his scientific questioning. While being a student in Z\"urich from 1896, Einstein returned regularly to Milan to meet his family for the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-08-21 Christian Bracco

Personal recollections on theoretical particle physics in the years when the Standard Theory was formed. In the background, the remarkable development of Italian theoretical physics in the second part of the last century, with great…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Luciano Maiani , Luisa Bonolis

The theory of band offsets at semiconductor interfaces has been one of Alfonso Baldereschi most cherished topics, to which he has made significant contributions, both directly and by enticing peers and disciples, including myself, to delve…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-16 Stefano Baroni

We review the work and life of Otto Stern who developed the molecular beam technique and with its aid laid the foundations of experimental atomic physics. Among the key results of his research are: the experimental determination of the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Peter Toennies , Horst Schmidt-Böcking , Bretislav Friedrich , Julian C. A. Lower

Due to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, atomic electrons localized around the nucleus exhibit a characteristic momentum distribution that, in elements with high atomic number, remains significant up to relativistic values. Consequently,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-02 Fernando Arias-Aragón , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona , Enrico Nardi , Léo Veissière
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