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We propose a Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing and a Super-Replication Theorem in a model-independent framework. We prove these theorems in the setting of finite, discrete time and a market consisting of a risky asset S as well as…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-27 Beatrice Acciaio , Mathias Beiglböck , Friedrich Penkner , Walter Schachermayer

We investigate the impossibility of universally winning trading strategies -- those generating strict profit across all market trajectories -- through three distinct mathematical paradigms. Fundamentally, under standard admissibility…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2026-04-16 Karl Svozil

Strict local martingales may admit arbitrage opportunities with respect to the class of simple trading strategies. (Since there is no possibility of using doubling strategies in this framework, the losses are not assumed to be bounded from…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2009-01-10 Erhan Bayraktar , Hasanjan Sayit

This paper deals with the notion of a large financial market and the concepts of asymptotic arbitrage and strong asymptotic arbitrage (both of the first kind), introduced by Yu.M. Kabanov and D.O. Kramkov. We show that the arbitrage…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Dmitry B. Rokhlin

We consider fixed-point models for topological phases of matter formulated as discrete path integrals in the language of tensor networks. Such zero-correlation length models with an exact notion of topological invariance are known in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-27 Andreas Bauer , Jens Eisert , Carolin Wille

No trade theorems examine conditions under which agents cannot agree to disagree on the value of a security which pays according to some state of nature, thus preventing any mutual agreement to trade. A large literature has examined…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-04-23 Spyros Galanis

The general method is proposed for constructing a family of martingale measures for a wide class of evolution of risky assets. The sufficient conditions are formulated for the evolution of risky assets under which the family of equivalent…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2020-10-27 N. S. Gonchar

We give a new proof of the Dalang-Morton-Willinger theorem, relating the no-arbitrage condition in stochastic securities market models to the existence of an equivalent martingale measure with bounded density for a $d$-dimensional…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-04-22 Dmitry B. Rokhlin

We treat a discrete-time asset allocation problem in an arbitrage-free, generically incomplete financial market, where the investor has a possibly non-concave utility function and wealth is restricted to remain non-negative. Under easily…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-04-23 Laurence Carassus , Miklós Rásonyi , Andrea M. Rodrigues

Starting solely with a set of possible prices for a traded asset $S$ (in infinite discrete time) expressed in units of a numeraire, we explain how to construct a Daniell type of integral representing prices of integrable functions depending…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-05-25 Christian Bender , Sebastian Ferrando , Alfredo Gonzalez

We develop the fundamental theorem of asset pricing in a probability-free infinite-dimensional setup. We replace the usual assumption of a prior probability by a certain continuity property in the state variable. Probabilities enter then…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-07-07 Frank Riedel

We establish a relative version of the Nullstellensatz for algebras topologically of finite type over a given Banach Tate ring $A$, under the assumption that the corresponding statement holds for rational localizations of $A$. This applies…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Kiran S. Kedlaya , Yutaro Mikami

We introduce the concept of no-arbitrage in a credit risk market under ambiguity considering an intensity-based framework. We assume the default intensity is not exactly known but lies between an upper and lower bound. By means of the…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-04-25 Tolulope Fadina , Thorsten Schmidt

The relationship between expectation and price is commonly established with two principles: no-arbitrage, which asserts that both maps are positive; and equivalence, which asserts that the maps share the same null events. Constructed from…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-02-06 Paul McCloud

We prove implicit function theorems for mappings on topological vector spaces over valued fields. In the real and complex cases, we obtain implicit function theorems for mappings from arbitrary (not necessarily locally convex) topological…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Helge Glockner

Closely motivated by financial considerations, we develop an integration theory which is not classical i.e. it is not necessarily associated to a measure. The base space, denoted by $\mathcal{S}$ and called a trajectory space, substitutes…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Christian Bender , Sebastian E. Ferrando , Alfredo L. Gonzalez

We consider the following problem in stochastic portfolio theory. Are there portfolios that are relative arbitrages with respect to the market portfolio over very short periods of time under realistic assumptions? We answer a slightly…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Soumik Pal

We initiate a systematic study of the class of theories without the tree property of the second kind - NTP2. Most importantly, we show: the burden is "sub-multiplicative" in arbitrary theories (in particular, if a theory has TP2 then there…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Artem Chernikov

The goal of this work is to study binary market models with transaction costs, and to characterize their arbitrage opportunities. It has been already shown that the absence of arbitrage is related to the existence of \lambda-consistent…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-31 Fernando Cordero , Irene Klein , Lavinia Ostafe

In this paper we introduce and study the concept of set extremality for systems of convex sets in vector spaces without topological structures. Characterizations of the extremal systems of sets are obtained in the form of the convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Dang Van Cuong , Boris Mordukhovich , Nguyen Mau Nam
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