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Related papers: Hunting for Runaways from the Orion Nebula Cluster

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The formation of the most massive stars in the Universe remains an unsolved problem. Are they able to form in relative isolation in a manner similar to the formation of solar-type stars, or do they necessarily require a clustered…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 V. M. Kalari , J. S. Vink , W. de Wit , N. J. Bastian , R. A. Mendez

We present a survey for the tightest visual binaries among 0.3-2 Msun members the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). Among 42 targets, we discovered 13 new 0.025-0.15" companions. Accounting for the Branch bias, we find a companion star fraction…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Gaspard Duchene , Sylvestre Lacour , Estelle Moraux , Simon Goodwin , Jerome Bouvier

We present a new analysis of the stellar population of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) based on multi-band optical photometry and spectroscopy. We study the color-color diagrams in BVI, plus a narrow-band filter centered at 6200A, finding…

The Perseus OB1 association hosts one of the most populous groupings of blue and red supergiants (Sgs) in the Galaxy. We discuss whether the massive O-type and blue/red Sg stars located in the Per OB1 region are members of the same…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 A. de Burgos , S. Simón-Díaz , D. J. Lennon , R. Dorda , I. Negueruela , M. A. Urbaneja , L. R. Patrick , A. Herrero

The Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) is the nearest dense star-forming region at $\sim$400 pc away, making it an ideal target to study the impact of high stellar density and proximity to massive stars (the Trapezium) on protoplanetary disk…

We present an analysis of spectrosopic and astrometric data from APOGEE-2 and Gaia DR2 to identify structures towards the Orion Complex. By applying a hierarchical clustering algorithm to the 6-dimensional stellar data, we identify…

The fast outflow emerging from a region associated with massive star formation in the Orion Molecular Cloud 1 (OMC-1), located behind the Orion Nebula, appears to have been set in motion by an explosive event. Here we study the structure…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-03-15 H. D. Nissen , N. J. Cunningham , M. Gustafsson , J. Bally , J. -L. Lemaire , C. Favre , D. Field

We study the formation of runaway stars due to binary-binary (2+2) interactions in young star-forming clusters and/or associations. This is done using a combination of analytic methods and numerical simulations of 2+2 scattering…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-26 Taeho Ryu , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Rosalba Perna

Dynamical few-body encounters in the dense cores of young massive star clusters are responsible for the loss of a significant fraction of their massive stellar content. Some of the escaping (runaway) stars move through the ambient medium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Y. Kniazev , P. Kroupa , S. Oh

The external destruction of protoplanetary discs in a clustered environment acts mainly due to two mechanisms: gravitational drag by stellar encounters and evaporation by strong stellar winds and radiation. If encounters play a role in disc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Olczak , S. Pfalzner , A. Eckart

Aims: I seek to fully know the stellar and substellar populations in the young sigma Orionis open cluster, which is a benchmark for star-forming studies. Because of the very low proper motion of the cluster, late-type dwarfs with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jose A. Caballero

We present a catalog of 531 white dwarf candidates that have large apparent transverse motions relative to the Sun ($v_{T} > 200$ km s$^{-1}$), thus making them likely members of the local Galactic halo population. The candidates were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-20 Bokyoung Kim , Sebastien Lépine , Ilija Medan

Open clusters (OCs) in our Galaxy can be found in pairs, possibly forming physical binaries, or in groups. These objects offer unique insights into the process of star formation and testify to the dynamical interactions at local and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-22 Qingshun Hu , Yufei Cai , Caroline Soubiran , Yu Dai , Yuting Li , Yangping Luo , Mingfeng Qin

Several dozen hypervelocity star (HVS) candidates have been reported based on the second data release of Gaia (Gaia DR2). However, it has been proven that the radial velocities of some Gaia HVS candidates are not reliable. In this paper, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 Jiao Li , Shi Jia , Yan Gao , Deng-Kai Jiang , Thomas Kupfer , Ulrich Heber , Chao Liu , Xue-Fei Chen , Zhan-Wen Han

We present a sample of 20 runaway M dwarf candidates (RdMs) within 1 kpc of the Sun whose Galactocentric velocities exceed 400 km s$^{-1}$. The candidates were selected from the SDSS DR7 M Dwarf Catalog of West et al. (2011). Our RdMs have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-08 Andrej Favia , Andrew A. West , Christopher A. Theissen

High-contrast imaging studies of debris disks have revealed a significant diversity in their morphologies, including large-scale asymmetries. Theories involving stellar flybys, an external source of gravitational disturbance, have offered a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Yilun Ma , Robert J. De Rosa , Paul Kalas

Kinematic studies of young stars and star clusters have increased our understanding of the process of star formation and evolution in the Milky Way. FU Orionis objects are a specific class of young stellar object notable for their extremely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-01 Tamojeet Roychowdhury , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are stars with velocities exceeding their local escape velocities. Searching for HVSs and studying their origins can be an important way to study the properties of the Milky Way. In this paper, we utilize precise…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-01 Haozhu Fu , Yang Huang , Huawei Zhang

The giant molecular cloud Orion A is the closest massive star-forming region to earth ($d\sim400$ pc). It contains the rich Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) in the North, and low-mass star-forming regions (L1641, L1647) to the South. To get a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-20 Josefa E. Großschedl , João Alves , Stefan Meingast , Birgit Hasenberger

We report new spectral types or spectral classification constraints for over 600 stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) based on medium resolution R~ 1500-2000 red optical spectra acquired using the Palomar 200" and Kitt Peak 3.5m…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Aaron S. Hoffer , Gregory J. Herczeg
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