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A language is made up of an infinite/finite number of sentences, which in turn is composed of a number of words. The Electrocardiogram (ECG) is the most popular noninvasive medical tool for studying heart function and diagnosing various…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-17 Prapti Ganguly , Wazib Ansar , Amlan Chakrabarti

In this paper, we use several techniques with conventional vocal feature extraction (MFCC, STFT), along with deep-learning approaches such as CNN, and also context-level analysis, by providing the textual data, and combining different…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-22 Andrew Huang , Puwei Bao

We propose a new internal calibration process using chirp pulses. Our method is utilized to mitigate thermal drift, which is unwanted changes and usually occurs in active elements such as a high power amplifier and low noise amplifier. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Junho Kweon , Chan-Yong Jung , Kyung-Bin Bae , Seong-Ook Park

Graph signal processing (GSP) has emerged as a powerful framework for analyzing data on irregular domains. In recent years, many classical techniques in signal processing (SP) have been successfully extended to GSP. Among them, chirp…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-01 Manjun Cui , Zhichao Zhang , Wei Yao

Recent advances in the design of neural network architectures, in particular those specialized in modeling sequences, have provided significant improvements in speech separation performance. In this work, we propose to use a bio-inspired…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Xiaolin Hu , Kai Li , Weiyi Zhang , Yi Luo , Jean-Marie Lemercier , Timo Gerkmann

Whisking is a rhythmic and adaptive behavior that rodents use to probe and interact with their environment, and the frequency of movement reflects both sensorimotor processing and internal brain states. A robust and traditional method of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-28 Guanghui Li , Fangyuan Li , Barbara Lykke Lind , Rune W Berg

Target speaker extraction, which aims at extracting a target speaker's voice from a mixture of voices using audio, visual or locational clues, has received much interest. Recently an audio-visual target speaker extraction has been proposed…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-03 Hiroshi Sato , Tsubasa Ochiai , Keisuke Kinoshita , Marc Delcroix , Tomohiro Nakatani , Shoko Araki

Automatic speech recognition systems have been largely improved in the past few decades and current systems are mainly hybrid-based and end-to-end-based. The recently proposed CTC-CRF framework inherits the data-efficiency of the hybrid…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-09 Huahuan Zheng , Wenjie Peng , Zhijian Ou , Jinsong Zhang

Understanding the temporal dynamics of biological growth is critical across diverse fields such as microbiology, agriculture, and biodegradation research. Although vision-language models like Contrastive Language Image Pretraining (CLIP)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Anju Rani , Daniel Ortiz-Arroyo , Petar Durdevic

We derive an analytical expression, from classical electron trajectories in a laser field, that relates the breadth of a streaked photoelectron spectrum to the group-delay dispersion of an isolated attosecond pulse. Based on this analytical…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-20 Justin Gagnon , Vladislav S. Yakovlev

A flow decomposition method based on canonical correlation analysis is proposed in this paper to optimally dissect complex flows into mutually orthogonal modes that are ranked by their cross-correlation with an observable. It is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-05 Benshuai Lyu

Voice disorders affect patients profoundly, and acoustic tools can potentially measure voice function objectively. Nonetheless, existing tools are limited to analysing voices displaying near periodicity, and do not account for inherent…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2019-10-23 Max A Little , Patrick E McSharry , Stephen J Roberts , Declan AE Costello , Irene M Moroz

In this paper, we present a novel diffusion model-based monaural speech enhancement method. Our approach incorporates the separate estimation of speech spectra's magnitude and phase in two diffusion networks. Throughout the diffusion…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Yi Li , Yang Sun , Plamen Angelov

Chirped Bragg volume gratings (CBGs) offer a useful alternative for spectral analysis, but increasing the bandwidth necessitates increasing the device area. In contrast, recently developed rotated CBGs (r-CBGs), in which the Bragg structure…

Analysis of flow cytometry data is an essential tool for clinical diagnosis of hematological and immunological conditions. Current clinical workflows rely on a manual process called gating to classify cells into their canonical types. This…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-29 Disi Ji , Eric Nalisnick , Padhraic Smyth

Approximately over 50 million people worldwide suffer from epilepsy. Traditional diagnosis of epilepsy relies on tedious visual screening by highly trained clinicians from lengthy EEG recording that contains the presence of seizure (ictal)…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-04-27 Forrest Sheng Bao , Jue-Ming Gao , Jing Hu , Donald Y. -C. Lie , Yuanlin Zhang , K. J. Oommen

This paper introduces a computationally efficient technique for estimating high-resolution Doppler blood flow from an ultrafast ultrasound image sequence. More precisely, it consists in a new fast alternating minimization algorithm that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-04 Duong-Hung Pham , Adrian Basarab , Jean-Pierre Remenieras , Paul Rodríguez , Denis Kouamé

Medical image segmentation is referred to the segmentation of known anatomic structures from different medical images. Normally, the medical data researches are more complicated and an exclusive structures. This computer aided diagnosis is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-03-05 A. Meena , K. Raja

Respiratory diseases remain major global health challenges, and traditional auscultation is often limited by subjectivity, environmental noise, and inter-clinician variability. This study presents an explainable multimodal deep learning…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-12-02 S M Asiful Islam Saky , Md Rashidul Islam , Md Saiful Arefin , Shahaba Alam

In many applications of multi-microphone multi-device processing, the synchronization among different input channels can be affected by the lack of a common clock and isolated drops of samples. In this work, we address the issue of sample…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Tina Raissi , Santiago Pascual , Maurizio Omologo
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