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The critical cooling rate $\mathcal{R}_c$, below which liquids crystallize upon cooling, characterizes the glass-forming ability (GFA) of the system. While pure metals are typically poor glass formers with $\mathcal {R}_c>10^{12}\, {\rm…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-02 K. Zhang , B. Dice , Y. Liu , J. Schroers , M. D. Shattuck , C. S. O'Hern

The glass-forming ability (GFA) of alloys, colloidal dispersions, and other particulate materials, as measured by the critical cooling rate $R_c$, can span more than ten orders of magnitude. Even after numerous previous studies, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-06 Yuan-Chao Hu , Weiwei Jin , Jan Schroers , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

When a liquid is cooled well below its melting temperature at a rate that exceeds the critical cooling rate $R_c$, the crystalline state is bypassed and an amorphous glassy state forms instead. $R_c$ (or the corresponding critical casting…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-11 Kai Zhang , Meng Fan , Yanhui Liu , Jan Schroers , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) are produced by rapidly thermally quenching supercooled liquid metal alloys below the glass transition temperature at rates much faster than the critical cooling rate R_c below which crystallization occurs. The…

We perform molecular dynamics simulations to compress binary hard spheres into jammed packings as a function of the compression rate $R$, size ratio $\alpha$, and number fraction $x_S$ of small particles to determine the connection between…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Kai Zhang , W. Wendell Smith , Minglei Wang , Yanhui Liu , Jan Schroers , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

Glass formation is one of the most important and fundamental open problems in glass science. Predicting whether a liquid can be easily frozen into a glass appears simple but is far from it. In this communication, we address glass formation…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-17 Diogo P. L. Carvalho , Ana C. B. Loponi , Daniel R. Cassar

The glass-forming ability is an important material property for manufacturing glasses and understanding the long-standing glass transition problem. Because of the nonequilibrium nature, it is difficult to develop the theory for it. Here we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-26 Yunhuan Nie , Jun Liu , Jialing Guo , Ning Xu

We explore the use of characteristic temperatures derived from molecular dynamics to predict aspects of metallic Glass Forming Ability (GFA). Temperatures derived from cooling curves of self-diffusion, viscosity, and energy were used as…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-29 Lane E. Schultz , Benjamin Afflerbach , Izabela Szlufarska , Dane Morgan

A key property of glass forming alloys, the anomalously small volume difference with respect to the crystal, is shown to arise as a direct consequence of the soft repulsive potentials between metals. This feature of the inter-atomic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-04 Ian Douglass , Toby Hudson , Peter Harrowell

Predicting the glass-forming ability (GFA) of chemical compositions remains a fundamental challenge in materials science, especially for oxide glasses with broad compositional diversity. Traditional empirical and thermodynamic approaches…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-10 Fatemeh Mahmoudi

We perform molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the crystallization process in binary Lennard-Jones systems during heating and cooling to investigate atomic-scale crystallization kinetics in glass-forming materials. For the cooling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Minglei Wang , Kai Zhang , Zhusong Li , Yanhui Liu , Jan Schroers , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

The design of multi-functional BMGs is limited by the lack of a quantitative understanding of the variables that control the glass-forming ability (GFA) of alloys. Both geometric frustration (e.g. differences in atomic radii) and energetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-15 Yuan-Chao Hu , Jan Schroers , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

Glass stability (GS) indicates the glass reluctance or ability to crystallise upon heating; it can be characterised by several methods and parameters and is frequently used to retrieve glass-forming ability (GFA) of corresponding liquids as…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-03-01 G. Iezzi , A. L. Elbrecht , M. Davis , F. Vetere , V. Misiti , S. Mollo , A. Cavallo

Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) are amorphous alloys with desirable mechanical properties and processing capabilities. To date, the design of new BMGs has largely employed empirical rules and trial-and-error experimental approaches. Ab initio…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Kai Zhang , Yanhui Liu , Jan Schroers , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

We present a comparative study of the glass forming ability of binary systems with varying composition, where the systems have similar global crystalline structure (CsCl+fcc). Biased Monte Carlo simulations using umbrella sampling technique…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-03 Ujjwal Kumar Nandi , Atreyee Banerjee , Suman Chakrabarty , Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya

Glass forming ability (GFA) is a property of utmost importance in glass science and technology. In this paper, we used a statistical methodology---involving bootstrap sampling and the Wilcoxon test---to find out which glass stability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-16 Jeanini Jiusti , Daniel R. Cassar , Edgar D. Zanotto

The formation of bulk metallic glass requires the constituent elements to have a negative heat of mixing but has no restrictions on its magnitude. An understanding of this issue is lacking due to the absence of a valid method for describing…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-10 Song Ling Liu , Xin Yu Luo , Jing Shan Cao , Zhao Yuan Liu , Bei Bei Xu , Yong Hao Sun , Weihua Wang

Understanding the formation of bulk metallic glasses (BMG) in metallic systems and finding a reliable criterion for selection of BMG compositions are among the most important issues in condensed matter physics and material science. Using…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-02 Ramir Ristić , Krešo Zadro , Damir Pajić , Ignacio A. Figueroa , Emil Babić

We have developed models of metallic alloy glass forming ability based on newly computationally accessible features obtained from molecular dynamics simulations. In this work we showed that it is possible to increase the predictive value of…

Crucial to gaining control over crystallisation in multicomponent materials or accurately modelling rheological behaviour of magma flows is to understand the mechanisms by which crystal nuclei form. The microscopic nature of such nuclei,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-07 Trond S. Ingebrigtsen , Jeppe C. Dyre , Thomas B. Schrøder , C. Patrick Royall
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